Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating ... - SPREP

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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT There is also a limited take zone being proposed for the waters around Tinian. The Tinian Fish Reserve, proposed in 2003 under CNMI House Bill #13-110, is still under debate. CNMI House Bill #13-178, known as the Fisheries Act, was also proposed in 2003 and called for the establishment of four MPAs in the northern islands of the CNMI. These MPAs, which are currently included in the National MMA Inventory, encompass ocean waters within a 1.6 km radius from the shore of the islands of Maug, Uracas, Asuncion, and Guguan. Each of these islands, however, is located beyond the study area map extent. 5.4 SCUBA DIVING SITES Guam and the CNMI are located in one of the richest sectors of the world’s ocean in terms of species and habitat diversity. As a result, scuba diving and snorkeling have become popular recreational activities throughout the region. In fact, some of the most popular destinations for SCUBA divers in all of the North Pacific Ocean are located around these islands. There are over 78 dive sites located in the Marianas archipelago that are particularly popular with divers (DoN 1999; Rock 1999; Hanauer 2001; Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Coastal Resources Management Office 2003; Michael 2004; Figure 5-5). Divers are attracted to the warm air and water temperatures found throughout the year, the clear underwater visibility, the unique shipwreck dive sites, and the coral reef diversity (Hanauer 2001). The vast majority of dive sites around Guam do not fall within the boundaries of the Marianas MRA study area, and the necessary infrastructure and access are not available for widespread diving along Tinian and FDM (Hanauer 2001). The island of Guam has grown into a popular dive destination for Japanese tourists, and is gaining in popularity with divers from other Asian countries and the U.S. (Rock 1999) boasting over 50 dive sites around the island (Franko’s Maps 2005). Major dive attractions include WWII shipwrecks and coral reefs. Although the majority of dive sites are nearshore and in shallow water, most of the diving is done by boat to increase the likelihood of seeing fish and other sea creatures and to prevent injury from the strong undercurrents and rips found along the surf zone (Rock 1999). Popular reef dive sites include Shark Pit along Agat Bay on the western coast and Tumon Bay and Gun Beach along the northwestern shoreline. Apra Harbor is also a popular location for divers due to its wide range of wrecks and military debris. Popular dive sites in Apra Harbor include the Tokai Maru, the Cormoran, the Kitsugawa, and the Seabee Junkyard (Rock 1999; Hanauer 2001; Franko’s Maps 2005). SCUBA diving in the CNMI is not as widespread as diving at Guam. The majority of accessible dive sites can be found on Rota and Saipan. Divers often overlook Rota, even though the island contains what are arguably the clearest waters in all of Micronesia (Rock 1999; Hanauer 2001). The majority of dive sites on Rota lie along the southern shore (Hanauer 2001). Popular dive sites include the wreck of the Shoun Maru, the underwater grotto at Senhnom Cave, and the Coral Gardens. Saipan also offers divers excellent dive locations, although access to prime dive locations can be difficult (Hanauer 2001). Popular dive sites on Saipan include the Grotto, the Bomber Wreck (B-29), and Banzai Cliff. Tinian shows promise of becoming an excellent diving location with its clear water, low population pressure, and rocky coastline; however, the island lacks the necessary infrastructure to gain widespread popularity with the diving community (Hanauer 2001). 5-13
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure 5-5. Locations of SCUBA diving sites in the Marianas MRA study area and vicinity. Source data: Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Coastal Resources Management Office (2003) and Michael (2004). Source maps (scanned): DoD (1999), Rock (1999), and Hanauer (2001). 5-14
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT STATEMENT
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT EXECUTIVE
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ACKNOWLEDG
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF FI
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF TA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF AC
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF AC
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1.0 INTROD
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (out to 1
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT act that i
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 1-1.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT includes t
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Bibliograp
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ESRI's pro
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT different
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Commonweal
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.0 PHYSIC
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT During La
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure 2-2
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT of the wat
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT nutrient r
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The NEC, w
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.7 COASTA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT during hea
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Corals als
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT massive co
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT seagrass c
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The topogr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The island
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT totaling a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Artificial
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Fedorov, V
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Martinez,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Randall, R
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Uchida, R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.0 SPECIE
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.1 MARINE
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT be ones in
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gannier (2
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT whale sigh
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Morphometr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Acoustics
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT widespread
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT in the Mic
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT where sper
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT brief gutt
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT coloration
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT catches al
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1991, 2003
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT MacLeod et
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Hubbs
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT range for
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Natoli et
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Corkeron
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Behavior a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Habitat Pr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 147 to 334
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Baird, R.W
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Calambokid
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Darling, J
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gallo-Reyn
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Ivashin, M
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lafortuna,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Mate, B.R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Moore, S.E
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Thode, A.,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Watkins, W
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.2 SEA TU
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT levels in
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT are locate
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT CNMI Divis
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT area water
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT the centra
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT margins. I
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT migrations
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Balazs, G.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Dutton, P.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lewison, R
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pitman, R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 4.0 FISH A
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure B-2
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