Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating ... - SPREP

More documents

Recommendations

Info

AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 4-5. Coral reef ecosystem management unit species EFH designations. Source data: Colin and Anderson (1995); Sorokin (1995); Myers (1999); WPRFMC (2001). [Habitat: Mangrove (Ma); Lagoon (La); Estuarine (Es); Seagrass Beds (SB); Soft Substrate (Ss); Coral Reef/Hard Substrate (Cr/Hs); Patch Reefs (Pr); Surge Zone (Sz); Deep-slope Terraces (DST); Pelagic/Open Ocean (Pe). Life History Stage: Egg (E); Larvae (L); Juvenile (J); Adult (A); Spawners (S)] Management Unit Species/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz DST Pe Comments CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa Surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) Unicornfishes (Nasinae) Triggerfishes (Balistidae) Jacks (Carangidae) Requiem sharks (Carcharhinidae) Soldierfishes/Squirrelfishes (Holocentridae) Flagtails (Kuhliidae) Rudderfishes (Kyphosidae) Wrasses (Labridae) Bodianus, Xyrichtys, and Xyrichtys spp. Cheilinus and Choerodon spp. J J J A,J, S A,J. S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S J A,J, S 4-15 A,J,S A,J,S A,J E,L J A,S A,J,S A,J,S A,S All J J A,J,S A,J,S A A,S E,L A,J, S J A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S All A,J A,J A,J J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J, S A,J, S J A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L A,J A,J A,J A,J A E,L J A,J, S Oxycheilinus spp. A,J A,J, S J J J A,J J Hemigymnus spp. A,J J Cheilio spp. Halichoeres spp. A,J J Thalassoma spp. A,J J Hologynmosus and Novaculichthys spp. Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) Goatfishes (Mullidae) Mullets (Mugilidae) Moray eels (Muraenidae) Octopuses (Octopodidae) Threadfins (Polynemidae) A,J A,J A,J,S A,J,S A,J All A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L J J,S A,J,S E,L A,J,S A,J E,L A,J,S A,J,S E,L A,J,S A,J J J J A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L J A,J, S A,J, S A,J A,J A A,J A,J A,J A,J E,L A,J, S A,J, S All A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S A,J, S J A,J A E,L A,J A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L All All All All All L A,J, S A,J E,L Adult depth of 0-150 m Adult depth of 0-150 m Adult depth of 0-100 m Adult depth of 0-350 m Adult depth of 1-300 m Adult depth of 0-235 m Adult depth of 3-18 m Adult depth of 1-24 m Juvenile depth of 2 m; Adult depth of 2-20 m Adult depth of 1-30 m Adult depth of 1-160 m Adult depth of 1-40 m Adult depth of 1-30 m Adult depth of 1-30 m Adult depth of 1-30 m Adult depth of 1-30 m Adult depth of 2-60 m Adult depth of 1-10 m Adult depth of 0-20 m Adult depth of 0-150 m Adult depth of 0-50 m Juvenile depth of 0- 100 m; Adult depth of 20- 50 m
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 4-5. Continued Management Unit Species/Taxa Ma La Es SB Ss Cr/Hs Pr Sz DST Pe Comments Bigeyes (Priacanthidae) A,J A,J A,J E,L Adult depth of 5-400 m Parrotfishes (Scaridae) J A,J,S A,J A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 1-30 m Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) Mackerels (Scombridae) J J J A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 1-30 m Dogtooth tuna (Gymnosarda unicolor) A,J,S A,J A,J,S A,J A,J E,L Adult depth of 0-100 m Rabbitfishes (Siganidae) A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S J A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 1-50 m Barracudas (Sphyraenidae) A,J A,J,S A,J,S J A,J,S A,J,S A,S All Adult depth of 0-100 m Juvenile Turban shells/green snails (Turbinidae) Aquarium Taxa/Species A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A E,L depth of 1-5 m; Adult depth of 1-20 m Surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) J A,J,S A,J,S J A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 1-113 m Moorish idols (Zanclidae) A,J A,J A,J E,L Adult depth of 3-182 m Angelfishes (Pomacanthidae) J A,J,S J J A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L Adult depth of 2-100 m Hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae) A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S All Adult depth of 0-30 m Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) J A,J,S J J A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L Adult depth of 0-30 m Damselfishes (Pomacentridae) J A,J,S J J A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L Adult depth of 1-55 m Scorpionfishes (Scorpaenidae) J A,J,S A,J,S J A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 10-50 m Fea<strong>the</strong>r-duster worms (Sabellidae) A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 0-30 m Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa FISH MANAGEMENT UNIT SPECIES Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae) Whiptail stingrays, eagle A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J Adult depth of 1-275 m rays, and manta rays (Dasyatidae, Myliobatidae, and Mobulidae) A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J A,J Adult depth of 0-100 m Groupers (Serranidae) J A,J J A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L Adult depth of 0-400 m Emperors (Lethrinidae) False morays, conger and garden eels, spaghetti eels, J A,J,S J J A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,S E,L Adult depth of 0-350 m and snake eels (Chlopsidae, Congridae, Moringuidae, and Ophichthidae) A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 0-105 m Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) A,J, S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 0-80 m Blennies (Blenniidae) A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S A,J,S E,L Adult depth of 1-40 m Sandperches (Pinguipedidae) A,J A,J A,J A,J A E,L Adult depth of 1-50 m 4-16
Page 4 and 5:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT STATEMENT
Page 6 and 7:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT EXECUTIVE
Page 8 and 9:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ACKNOWLEDG
Page 10 and 11:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
Page 12 and 13:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
Page 14 and 15:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF FI
Page 16 and 17:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF TA
Page 18 and 19:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF AC
Page 20 and 21:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF AC
Page 22 and 23:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1.0 INTROD
Page 24 and 25:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (out to 1
Page 26 and 27:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT act that i
Page 28 and 29:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 1-1.
Page 30 and 31:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT includes t
Page 32 and 33:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Bibliograp
Page 34 and 35:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ESRI's pro
Page 36 and 37:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT different
Page 38 and 39:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Commonweal
Page 40 and 41:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.0 PHYSIC
Page 42 and 43:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT During La
Page 44 and 45:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure 2-2
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT of the wat
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2-13 Figur
Page 54 and 55:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT nutrient r
Page 56 and 57:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The NEC, w
Page 58 and 59:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.7 COASTA
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT during hea
Page 72 and 73:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Corals als
Page 74 and 75:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT massive co
Page 76 and 77:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT seagrass c
Page 78 and 79:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The topogr
Page 80 and 81:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The island
Page 82 and 83:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT totaling a
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Artificial
Page 88 and 89:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Fedorov, V
Page 90 and 91:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Martinez,
Page 92 and 93:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Randall, R
Page 94 and 95:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Uchida, R.
Page 96 and 97:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.0 SPECIE
Page 98 and 99:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.1 MARINE
Page 100 and 101:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT be ones in
Page 102 and 103:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gannier (2
Page 104 and 105:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT whale sigh
Page 106 and 107:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Morphometr
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Acoustics
Page 112 and 113:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT widespread
Page 114 and 115:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT in the Mic
Page 116 and 117:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT where sper
Page 118 and 119:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3-23 Figur
Page 120 and 121:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT brief gutt
Page 122 and 123:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT coloration
Page 124 and 125:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT catches al
Page 126 and 127:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1991, 2003
Page 128 and 129:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT MacLeod et
Page 130 and 131:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Hubbs
Page 132 and 133:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT range for
Page 134 and 135:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Natoli et
Page 136 and 137:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Tursiops a
Page 138 and 139:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Spinne
Page 140 and 141:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Spinner do
Page 142 and 143:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT black to d
Page 144 and 145:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Corkeron
Page 146 and 147:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT and vicini
Page 148 and 149:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Behavior a
Page 150 and 151:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Short-
Page 152 and 153:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Habitat Pr
Page 154 and 155:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 147 to 334
Page 156 and 157:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Baird, R.W
Page 158 and 159:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Calambokid
Page 160 and 161:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Darling, J
Page 162 and 163:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gallo-Reyn
Page 164 and 165:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Ivashin, M
Page 166 and 167:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lafortuna,
Page 168 and 169:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Mate, B.R.
Page 170 and 171:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Moore, S.E
Page 172 and 173: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Palacios,
Page 174 and 175: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pryor, K.,
Page 176 and 177: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Schilling,
Page 178 and 179: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Thode, A.,
Page 180 and 181: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Watkins, W
Page 182 and 183: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.2 SEA TU
Page 184 and 185: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT levels in
Page 186 and 187: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3-91 Figur
Page 188 and 189: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT are locate
Page 190 and 191: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT CNMI Divis
Page 192 and 193: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT area water
Page 194 and 195: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT the centra
Page 196 and 197: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT margins. I
Page 198 and 199: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT migrations
Page 200 and 201: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Balazs, G.
Page 202 and 203: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Dutton, P.
Page 204 and 205: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lewison, R
Page 206 and 207: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pitman, R.
Page 208 and 209: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 4.0 FISH A
Page 210 and 211: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT EFH specie
Page 212 and 213: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 4-1.
Page 214 and 215: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Seaward re
Page 216 and 217: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Currently,
Page 228 and 229: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The grey r
Page 230 and 231: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Habitat Pr
Page 232 and 233: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT night (Fro
Page 234 and 235: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Muraen
Page 236 and 237: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT they enter
Page 238 and 239: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The bumphe
Page 240 and 241: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT within lag
Page 242 and 243: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Achilles
Page 244 and 245: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The longno
Page 246 and 247: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The humbug
Page 248 and 249: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Dasyat
Page 250 and 251: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT with a few
Page 252 and 253: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Life Histo
Page 254 and 255: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT NMFS 2004c
Page 256 and 257: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Donaldson
Page 258 and 259: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Distributi
Page 260 and 261: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Habitat Pr
Page 262 and 263: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT outer slop
Page 264 and 265: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Bryozo
Page 266 and 267: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2001; NMFS
Page 268 and 269: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT in deepwat
Page 270 and 271: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 4.3 FISHER
Page 272 and 273:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pounds (10
Page 274 and 275:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1000 Pound
Page 276 and 277:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Blue Marli
Page 278 and 279:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Annual tro
Page 280 and 281:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT hour trips
Page 282 and 283:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Bottomfish
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT In the CNM
Page 288 and 289:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Chan, T.Y.
Page 290 and 291:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Feltes, R.
Page 292 and 293:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Larson, H.
Page 294 and 295:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT NMFS (Nati
Page 296 and 297:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Randall, J
Page 298 and 299:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Starnes, W
Page 300 and 301:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT WPRFMC (We
Page 302 and 303:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 5.0 ADDITI
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The first
Page 312 and 313:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT park. Coas
Page 314 and 315:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT There is a
Page 316 and 317:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 5.5 LITERA
Page 318 and 319:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 6.0 RECOMM
Page 320 and 321:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT • Suppor
Page 322 and 323:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 6.3 LITERA
Page 324 and 325:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 7.0 LIST O
Page 326 and 327:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 8.0 GLOSSA
Page 328 and 329:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Benthonic
Page 330 and 331:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Clutch—a
Page 332 and 333:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Cryptofaun
Page 334 and 335:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Endangered
Page 336 and 337:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Fringing r
Page 338 and 339:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Incidental
Page 340 and 341:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Melon—a
Page 342 and 343:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Omnivore
Page 344 and 345:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Predation
Page 346 and 347:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Sessile—
Page 348 and 349:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Surge—lo
Page 350 and 351:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Whistle—
Page 352 and 353:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT APPENDIX A
Page 354 and 355:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Appendix A
Page 356 and 357:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Appendix A
Page 358 and 359:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT were provi
Page 360 and 361:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Protected
Page 362 and 363:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT DoN (Depar
Page 364 and 365:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure Tit
Page 366 and 367:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure B-2
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure C-1
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure Tit
Page 398 and 399:
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure D-2
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416:
show all

Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating ... - SPREP

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?