Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating ... - SPREP

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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS % Percent ° Degree(s) °C Degree(s) Celsius µm Micron(s) µp Micropascal(s) 3D Three-dimensional AAFB Andersen Air Force Base AIW Antarctic Intermediate War AVHRR Advanced Very High-resolution Radiometer BMUS Bottomfish Management Unit Species C Carbon CCD Carbonate Compensation Depth CDW Circumpolar Deep Water CEQ Council on Environmental Quality CFR Code of Federal Regulations CHCRT Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa chl a Chlorophyll a cm Centimeter(s) cm/yr Centimeter(s) Per Year CMUS Crustacean Management Unit Species CNMI Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands CODAR Coastal Ocean Dynamics Radars COMNAVMARIANAS Commanding Officer, United States Naval Forces Marianas COMPACFLT Commander, United States Pacific Fleet COTS Crown-of-thorn starfish CRE FMP Coral Reef Ecosystem Fishery Management Plan CRE MUS Coral Reef Ecosystem Management Unit Species CRE Coral Reef Ecosystem CRED Coral Reef Ecosystem Division CWA Clean Water Act CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner CZMA Coastal Zone Management Act d Day DAWR Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources dB re 1µPa-m Decibels at the Reference Level of One Micropascal at One Meter dB Decibel DFW Division of Fish and Wildlife DoD Department of Defense DoI Department of the Interior DoN Department of the Navy DSL Deep Scattering Layer EA Environmental Assessment EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EFH Essential Fish Habitat EIS Environmental Impact Statement ENSO El Niño/Southern Oscillation EO Executive Order EPA Environmental Protection Agency ERA Ecological Reserve Area ESA Endangered Species Act ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAD Fish Aggregating Device FAO Food and Agriculture Organization ix
AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS (Continued) FCMA Fishery Conservation and Management Act FDM Farallon de Medinilla FM Frequency-modulated FMC Fishery Management Council FMP Fishery Management Plan FR Federal Register FSM Federated States of Micronesia FWPCA Federal Water Pollution Control Act g Grams GIS Geographic Information System GMI Geo-Marine, Inc. GPS Global Positioning System(s) ha Hectare(s) HAPC Habitat Area(s) of Particular Concern HTML Hyper Text Markup Language Hz Hertz IGFA International Game Fish Association IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IWC International Whaling Commission kg Kilogram kHz Kilohertz km Kilometer(s) km 2 Square kilometer(s) kp Kilopascal kph Kilometers Per Hour LBA Leaseback Area lbs Pounds LCAC Landing Craft, Air Cushion LCPW Lower Circumpolar Water m Meter(s) m/sec Meter(s) Per Second m/sec Meters Per Second m 2 Square Meter(s) m 3 Cubic Meter(s) MCSST Multi-Channel Sea Surface Temperature mg Milligram mgC/m 2 /d Milligram(s) of Carbon Per Square Meter Per Day MHHW Mean Higher High Water MHW Mean High Water mi Mile(s) min Minute(s) ml/l Milliliters Per Liter MLLW Mean Lower Low Water MLW Mean Low Water mm Millimeter(s) MMA Marine Managed Area MMC Marine Mammal Commission MMPA Marine Mammal Protection Act MMS Minerals Management Service mmu Minimum Mapping Unit MPA Marine Protected Area MPPRCA Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act MPRSA Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act x
Page 4 and 5: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT STATEMENT
Page 6 and 7: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT EXECUTIVE
Page 8 and 9: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ACKNOWLEDG
Page 10 and 11: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
Page 12 and 13: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF C
Page 14 and 15: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF FI
Page 16 and 17: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF TA
Page 20 and 21: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT LIST OF AC
Page 22 and 23: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1.0 INTROD
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Page 26 and 27: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT act that i
Page 28 and 29: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 1-1.
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Page 32 and 33: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Bibliograp
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Page 38 and 39: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Commonweal
Page 40 and 41: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.0 PHYSIC
Page 42 and 43: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT During La
Page 44 and 45: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure 2-2
Page 48 and 49: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT of the wat
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Page 58 and 59: AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2.7 COASTA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure 2-9
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT during hea
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Corals als
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT massive co
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT seagrass c
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The topogr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The island
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT totaling a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Artificial
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Fedorov, V
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Martinez,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Randall, R
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Uchida, R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.0 SPECIE
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.1 MARINE
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT be ones in
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gannier (2
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT whale sigh
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Morphometr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Acoustics
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT widespread
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT in the Mic
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT where sper
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3-23 Figur
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT brief gutt
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT coloration
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT catches al
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1991, 2003
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT MacLeod et
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Hubbs
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT range for
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Natoli et
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Tursiops a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Spinne
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Spinner do
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT black to d
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT (Corkeron
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT and vicini
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Behavior a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Short-
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Habitat Pr
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 147 to 334
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Baird, R.W
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Calambokid
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Darling, J
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Gallo-Reyn
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Ivashin, M
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lafortuna,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Mate, B.R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Moore, S.E
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Palacios,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pryor, K.,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Schilling,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Thode, A.,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Watkins, W
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3.2 SEA TU
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT levels in
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 3-91 Figur
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT are locate
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT CNMI Divis
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT area water
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT the centra
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT margins. I
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT migrations
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Balazs, G.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Dutton, P.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Lewison, R
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pitman, R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 4.0 FISH A
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT EFH specie
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Table 4-1.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Seaward re
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Currently,
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The grey r
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT night (Fro
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Muraen
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT they enter
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The bumphe
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT within lag
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Achilles
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The longno
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The humbug
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Dasyat
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT with a few
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Life Histo
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT NMFS 2004c
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Donaldson
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Distributi
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT outer slop
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT ♦ Bryozo
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 2001; NMFS
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT in deepwat
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 4.3 FISHER
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Pounds (10
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 1000 Pound
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Blue Marli
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Annual tro
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT hour trips
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Bottomfish
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT In the CNM
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Chan, T.Y.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Feltes, R.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Larson, H.
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT NMFS (Nati
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Randall, J
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Starnes, W
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT WPRFMC (We
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 5.0 ADDITI
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT The first
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT park. Coas
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT There is a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 5.5 LITERA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 6.0 RECOMM
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT • Suppor
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 6.3 LITERA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 7.0 LIST O
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT 8.0 GLOSSA
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Benthonic
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Clutch—a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Cryptofaun
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Endangered
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Fringing r
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Incidental
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Melon—a
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Omnivore
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Predation
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Sessile—
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Surge—lo
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Whistle—
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT APPENDIX A
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Appendix A
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Appendix A
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT were provi
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Protected
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT DoN (Depar
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure Tit
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure B-2
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure C-1
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure Tit
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AUGUST 2005 FINAL REPORT Figure D-2
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