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LILIES - RHS Lily Group

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progeny. Although there was no debate about the identity of the L. pardalinum<br />

plants we found, or that some of the plants growing nearby were hybrids, Barb<br />

was not convinced that the pale orange lilies we also found were L. wigginsii, as<br />

she felt the flower of this lily should be yellow. However, the L. wigginsii I grow in<br />

my garden and photographs of this lily I have seen in reference books are almost<br />

identical in colour to the lilies growing beside Onion Lake. Unfortunately, I’m not<br />

yet in a position to compare my own naturally occurring hybrids, between my<br />

L. pardalinum and L. wigginsii, with the photographs I took of the Onion Lake<br />

hybrids, but this should be possible in a year or two when it will be interesting to<br />

see if the flower colours relate. As two parents are required to produce hybrids<br />

and Barb wasn’t convinced about the non-yellow L. wigginsii, she postulated that<br />

L. kelloggii might be the mystery paramour of L. pardalinum, but as all of the<br />

Onion Lake lilies were growing in a water meadow and L. kelloggii is a dry land<br />

lily I had to beg to differ with that suggestion. The next lily we encountered, after<br />

leaving the tranquil shores of Onion Lake, was L. bolanderi. This is a much sought<br />

after, dry land, lily that has very pretty outward facing campanulate flowers, which<br />

Derek Fox has described as vinous or brick red in colour. The glaucous sheen of<br />

the stem, leaves and flower buds further enhance this lovely lily.<br />

By the time we reached Eureka, on the Pacific coast, the hot sun had been<br />

replaced with a chilly low-lying wet mist that reminded me of Scotland. When<br />

we headed south to Table Bluff, the next day, the pleasure of seeing about a<br />

dozen flowering plants of L. occidentale was tempered by the dreich (damp and<br />

depressing) morning. I have always thought the Scots have the best words to<br />

describe unpleasant weather, dreich being one of the more evocative – I wonder<br />

why that is? L. occidentale, so named because it is the most westerly American<br />

species lily, is much prettier than its relative L. pardalinum. On the outside of<br />

the flower the tepals are recurved, narrowly delicate and deep crimson, while the<br />

inside of the flower contrasts the deep crimson with a yellowish centre decorated<br />

with maroon spotting. This is a very rare lily, which had some protection, from<br />

wire netting, but it is a moot point as to how effective this will be in denying<br />

the appetites of the deer we saw scampering off, as we approached the breach<br />

in the fence around the sanctuary perimeter. Fortunately, local conservation<br />

efforts are in place, at a plant nursery nearby in Kneeland, so the future for<br />

L. occidentale may be more hopeful than it at first appears. Apparently, this<br />

lily is not difficult to grow in the UK as Patrick Synge, in his book Lilies, refers<br />

to Dee Simmons and Oliver Wyatt as testifying. However, that was many years<br />

ago, so I think the opportunity to grow this lily currently could be far less likely.<br />

After we had visited the nursery at Kneeland we headed west until we found a<br />

number of plants of L. kelloggii flowering by the roadside. Although identified<br />

in reference books as a dry land lily, these plants were growing in a lushly<br />

75

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