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LILIES - RHS Lily Group

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the opinion of the Committee, had done more than those of any other writer to<br />

maintain and increase interest in lilies”.<br />

The 1939-45 war caused a hiatus in the publication of the Year Book and a<br />

general winding down of the activities of the Committee which met annually<br />

for the duration. After the war business continued as usual, still under the<br />

Chairmanship of Sir Frederick Stern who was now the holder of the <strong>RHS</strong> Victoria<br />

Medal of Honour. In 1949 Committee played a part in organising a trial of lilies at<br />

Wisley. In response to an enquiry from Jan de Graaff in Oregon, it was decreed<br />

that bulbs for the trial must have been propagated vegetatively and not grown<br />

from seed. Thus the whole range of de Graaff’s burgeoning strains of trumpet<br />

lilies were excluded despite their singular significance in the future development<br />

of the lily as a garden plant. Bulbs accepted for the trial were tested for cucumber<br />

mosaic virus at intervals by inoculation of test plants with sap from the scales and<br />

later the leaves. They were grown well away from herbaceous plants and weeds<br />

and were sprayed with nicotine twice weekly.<br />

The first post-war <strong>Lily</strong> Conference was held in 1959 with the organisation<br />

largely in the hands of the <strong>RHS</strong> itself. At the accompanying show Oliver Wyatt,<br />

Major and Mrs Knox-Finlay of Keillour Castle and Oregon Bulb Farms (Jan de<br />

Graaff) were among those showing lilies, but no Gold Medals were awarded.<br />

The still new de Graaff trumpet lily ‘Limelight’, already a holder of the Award<br />

of Merit, was given a First Class Certificate. Reports of strong stems of Lilium<br />

lankongense, L. cernuum and L. taliense on the de Graaff stand remind us that<br />

it was not only hybrid development which was lost with the eventual demise of<br />

his Oregon Bulb Farms.<br />

The fourth Conference was duly held in 1969. During the intervening ten<br />

years, two new species lilies had been described – Lilium rhodopeum and<br />

L. ciliatum. Three Gold Medals were awarded at the accompanying show: to<br />

Geest Industries showing de Graaff lilies; to the Dutch <strong>Lily</strong> Society and to the<br />

<strong>RHS</strong> <strong>Lily</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

In the intervening years the greatest change, of course, was the death of<br />

Sir Frederick Stern in 1967. Though not always abreast of the times in his<br />

approach, he left a void which proved almost impossible to fill. In all the<br />

Standing Committees of the <strong>RHS</strong>, the Chairman is appointed by the Council and<br />

expected to be either a member or former member of Council. Oliver Wyatt was<br />

appointed Chairman in 1968, to be succeeded by Miss Frances Perry in 1974.<br />

If the records of the minutes are anything to go by, the meetings of the <strong>Lily</strong><br />

Committee, still held only annually, became progressively shorter. Certainly the<br />

minutes tell virtually nothing of what transpired beyond the annual award of the<br />

Lyttel Cup. There were rumblings of discontent and we hear, now, of division of<br />

the Committee into two factions.<br />

33

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