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LILIES - RHS Lily Group

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G. granulosa Turcz.<br />

Perennial. Among steppe shrubs, edges of light forests. Environs of stanitsa Ust-<br />

Buzulikskaya and stanitsa Nekhaevskaya (Sagalaev, 2000). Meadow-steppe plants.<br />

Seldom. Fl. IV-V.<br />

G. minima (L). Ker-Gawl.<br />

Perennial. Steppe slopes, edges of upland woods and shrubby thickets in steppe<br />

ravines, rarified forests and forest belts. Rather seldom (near khutors Ozhogin and<br />

Shakin, between khutors Krivsky and Pustovsky, near stanitsa Ust-Buzulukskaya and<br />

other places). Edge of wood-woody-steppe plants. Fl. IV-V.<br />

G. podolica Schult. et Schult. fil.<br />

Perennial. On chalk hills, steppe slopes, glades and edges of woods, in rarified forests,<br />

between birch groves, on saline soils, overgrown sand, banks of reservoirs. Very<br />

common. Edge of wood-steppe plants. Fl. IV-V.<br />

G. pusilla Schult. & Schult. fil.<br />

Perennial. Steppe, slopes of ravines. It has not been found in the Park. but V.V. Fedyaeva<br />

(2004) is of the opinion that it is common in the adjacent Sholokhovsky district of<br />

Rostov region. Edge of wood-steppe plants. Fl. III-IV. Apparently it was stated for the<br />

Volgograd region by mistaken identity.<br />

Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. et Schult. fil. s.l.<br />

Perennial. Woods, slopes of steppe ravines, shrubby thickets, glades and edges of forest.<br />

Quite common. Edge of wood-woody-steppe plants.<br />

In the territory of the Park there are several different forms related to T. biebersteiniana.<br />

So, in Shakinskaya Dubrava a white flowering form occurs, which was once identified<br />

as a separate species, T. patens Agardh. ex Schult. & Schult. f. (Sagalaev, 2006b). Tulipa<br />

patens was identified in the Nekhaevsky district (Kuvaldina, 1982). We discovered it<br />

in a small glade, numbering several dozen plants, growing together; it was a pale<br />

yellow flowering form. The flowers were of nearly the same shape as the typical<br />

T. biebersteiniana, but of another colour. They have white petals, with yellow centre,<br />

and pinkish tips. Besides, in more shady and wet places another form was found,<br />

with larger flowers, hooked and bending inflorescenses before flowering, rather large<br />

bulbs which produce stolons. In many characteristics these plants may be united with<br />

real Tulipa sylvestris L. At chalk hills and saline places one finds another form – these<br />

are low plants with narrow glaucous leaves and upright inflorescences. Earlier it was<br />

described as T. scythica Klok. & Zos. The real status of these forms is not clear for us at<br />

present and requires further investigation.<br />

T. schrenkii Regel (T. gesneriana L.)<br />

Perennial. Open slopes of steppe ravines, chalk hills. It prefers hard clay, salty or<br />

carbonate soils. Seldom (near stanitsas Ust-Buzulukskaya, Bukanovskaya, Fedoseevskaya<br />

etc.). Steppe plants. It has become a very rare plant due to ploughing up of virgin<br />

steppe and mass picking for bunches of flowers. Nowadays it does not produce the<br />

same spectacle as in former times, when it made complete red-yellow fields. Yellow<br />

flowers may be found much more seldom than red ones (according to literature data<br />

they may also be white). The flowers may,or not, have black or yellow spot in the<br />

middle (near the base of petals); petals being acuminate or more seldom obtuse. Bulbs<br />

are situated much deeper in the ground than those of other tulips.<br />

Introduced and cultivated Liliaceous plants<br />

Some decorative species of local flora are cultivated in gardens and orchards<br />

at stanitsas Bukanovskaya, Kumilzheskaya and other small and large Cossack<br />

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