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LILIES - RHS Lily Group

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for making of barragons, a genteel corded stuff, much in vogue at that time for<br />

summer wear; and chiefly manufactured at Alton, a neighbouring town, by some<br />

of the people called Quakers: but from circumstances this trade is at an end. The<br />

inhabitants enjoy a good share of health and longevity: and the parish swarms<br />

with children”.<br />

And some detail as to the inhabitants of the village: “Total of burials from 1720<br />

to 1779 both inclusive, 60 years - 640. Baptisms exceed burials by more them<br />

one-third. Baptisms of Males exceed Females by one-tenth, or one in ten. Burials<br />

of Females exceed Males by one in thirty. It appears that a child, born and bred<br />

in this parish, has an equal chance to live above forty years. Twins thirteen times,<br />

many of whom dying young have lessened the chance for life. Chances for life<br />

in men and women appear to be equal”.<br />

Gilbert White was born in Selborne, a north Hampshire village lying just a few<br />

miles to the southeast of Alton and about 50 miles to the southwest of London in<br />

southern England, in 1720. The White family moved away that year but returned<br />

in 1729 and Selborne remained White’s home until his death in 1793.<br />

Gilbert went up to Oriel College, Oxford in 1740. Five years earlier in 1735<br />

Carl Linnaeus the Swedish naturalist had suggested a new classification for living<br />

organisms. White became a Fellow of Oriel College in 1744, was ordained in<br />

1746 and became a curate. Ten years later in 1756 he was to become the Vicar<br />

at Moreton Pinkney in Northamptonshire but we have no record of his living<br />

permanently there.<br />

Five years earlier in 1751 White had started to keep records of activities in his<br />

garden and started writing the Garden Kalendar. Later writings included details<br />

of the flora in Selborne and the surrounding area in Flora Selborniensis.<br />

The Wakes and the Garden are a very special place. If I ever write the book<br />

“Britain’s Ten Most Beautiful Gardens” the Wakes will undoubtedly feature. The<br />

layout and style of the garden is so very attractive and the garden is beautifully<br />

maintained and the plants expertly grown. Add to this the backdrop of the beech<br />

woods and the Hanger and the Garden and House have that feeling of peace and<br />

tranquillity often so hard to find in today’s world.<br />

The garden has been restored to the layout and style of White’s time in<br />

the house. The “Six Quarters”, the “Basons” and the vegetable garden are all<br />

mentioned in White’s writings. He was of course a keen grower of vegetables<br />

and records of this are well documented. The haha so popular in gardens of the<br />

time features and a charming seat, the “Wine Pipe” overlooks the house from<br />

afar. This was constructed from a Portuguese brandy barrel!<br />

The beech woodlands called “the Hangers” form the backdrop to the house<br />

and garden. On Baker’s Hill just a short walk from the house Lilium martagon<br />

grows well and flowers every year in June. The current plants may well be<br />

99

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