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LILIES - RHS Lily Group

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We also use a combination of cow manure and trace elements to develop the soil<br />

before planting. This is added to during the growing period with drip fed PK (soon<br />

after bud development). All our planting is done by hand, as is the picking.<br />

To reduce the problem of leaching, our watering is done in a number of short<br />

bursts throughout the day. A great advantage of lilies is that they are surface<br />

feeders; collecting most of their nutrients from their stem roots, their base roots<br />

providing stability and water uptake. This ‘burst’ water technique is an effective,<br />

efficient and environmentally responsible way of watering (reducing the chance<br />

of fertilisers leaching into the ground water). We also use a soil/water conditioner<br />

that allows the water from the dripper tapes to spread evenly over the whole<br />

row, rather than going straight down.<br />

Our bulbs for most of the year come from Holland. These are stored in<br />

a freezer at -1.5° Celsius until required. However, with a shelf life of around<br />

eight months after arriving in Australia, orientals need to be sourced from New<br />

Zealand or Chile for the October to January period and we grow many of the<br />

asiatic and LA hybrids for this period ourselves.<br />

Another issue that faces us is that we have much higher summer light than<br />

most other places in Australia. This means that, although our average temperature<br />

is perfect for growing, stems are often short with very large flowers. As the<br />

commercial market pays on stem length (60/70cm is the optimum), this poses a<br />

problem. To overcome this we whitewash the roof of each tunnel and this year<br />

will also reduce the light further by hanging shade cloth inside.<br />

95

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