1 - Memorial University's Digital Archives Initiative

xtended use of their tap yeoordera.

~sr~omc~r'on ; 

I The aim of thia sumy %>to deaeti~efhc ibricon of

,. , - . d ' 

\ 

- 6 

,/ 

. . 6 

the beaent subJeat. It cqh be conaidered an eventual 

2 .I 

I 

" . 

oostrlbution to a propoked dictiona~ or'~rvroundlan4 

French to be prepared 8ylMsblorte.l Mveraity'e Centre 

d'~tudes'~mc~-~erreneuvi~me~. Spaeislized studies - ' 

I

~oh001 at Cape St. Osorpe. - 

. B1.e Perente, the late Wul-Marie Simon and V4ronique. , 

nee louvelie;..usr: both born k.c.0ape St. ~gorpe. Ria paternel

4 other hand, tirne is rs;uirsa for the latter .ethod, 

, , 

en0 one can never be hertain or having covered s subject 

'

. , , . . ' 10 

; ' topic-relatea yordn and phrases in their n&ural context: 

- r 

" I 

8 It ,is for this rsaeon that fallowing chsbters present 

nsterial in quotation fom, sometime8 lengthy guotations, 

but which mo~e fully focilitete comprehension. . 4 . 

Same edvantage was Faken of the informants' ability 

.to use both French and English. The latter wae ued 

mainly to facilitats the interviewer's understanding. 

to ejoid uelng stsndarl French terms vhioh might be 'plat 

discdseion would the7 be in Pnench. 

LA 

FurtHer, Enelish was used to elicit the local word in ords? 

into the infornants' youths' &a it rere. Subseouent - 1 i , 

In all four trips were made to Cape St. George, over 

a period mrom Au@p 1911 to Ehy 19Z. I qhall briefly 

suanariee the field aotivity, in order to underJim the 

shortcomings of thisgwey in term of its length'and 

degree 0; exhaustivity. The first trip pea* on Aupvst 

1ooal dialect. We atayed at the home ef Mr. Ouillame 

Robin, and his huspitality was oniy matched by his es~er 

willingness to talk $t length on anyraubject mentioned. 

Interviews with him were both directive and hhondireetive. 

' 

1

_ i 

I shared hie sTnp~e, self-sufficient life. I.snrounte-eO 

11 

o ndmber or prohiems in .arinp,a ~ e p c - r e ' i ~ 

I! 

' ' 

the fii.et ti^^, mostly due to e x t r e - nois4 such Fn. 

, thnt produced on the oil, ntove, which while not bothornone 

during tapihg, were spprent on the recordinSsgnd tented . 

to ohsoure some Another problem was that,^' 

??Corded at the slow speed of one and seven-efgbtha, owing 

to the small number of ?epee I had, and ~ound quality was 

therefbre'leis gsod than had?ecordin& been madeoat high 

i 

) 

speeds. 

dent a further four days at the 'cape leter in 

Nd'iexber, etaying this time at Nra. verodcae~iasn's hame. r 

She was the mother of my next prinolpal Irdornaht, E.J. - 

(Maqjp) Simon. !lucn infomatian uas'gleaned franlhe - '' 

1 

1 

latter on topioa to do with the houge and farming. Xe 

my final trip to Cape St. George vaa in April1972, 

, / 

when I stayed at the home of W. Qobert (Bob) Cornier, 

a French teaehe* at the Deea du Cap centrkl Nigh 

School. He and hie wile lived in Degras, the settlement * , 

adjaining Cape St. George. Because of his busy aehedule, • . 

I spent little time intbrvieving him, but Mas introduced 

ta his father, Chkilie dbmier, who became my thiid ohief 

.

. : 12, 

reluctant to be ihCerviewed. I was at the Cape Iron 

?eriod I again ihtervtewed Mr. Pelir. Mr. Simen'ahd Mr. . 

. ' corder. Before lenving,.~ ?ad some nine and h1r hayre 

if PefordiaLs andb.qsidsrable body or notes. It i$ 

'. - or this naterial that the present survey is ' 

based. 

&fled that the total time spent at cape i 

a limited, and that B wide enough sample of 

infoments whs not taken. But epait/a:st this, each of the 

chtef inform nta was able talk at length on the toploa 

ra%eed, and lhey are :11 l%% nativee.whose fmiliee *he 1 

- representat;?e of the a~ea. My chief probleo was that the 

abort time a I nt at the Cape wasnot sufficient for me to 

T 

Thie chapbe, ha8 tried to juetify the choirs of topic 

and hiatory of the local French speakers, and diacuaqed , 

my infomanta and colleoting methodology. Subsequent 

, chapter8 will prreenl the material rslnting respsctiv6ly 

Y 

to the roeabuiap of fishins, farming alrd carpentrg, using, 

as much as poislble, the speech of my infamante. It fa 

ageinst the contextual backgeound of this ohgpt#r thst 

$he m y must be viewed. 

I 

'1 .. 

+ \

I 

f 

Notes to ~hap&r One 

his informetion is drswn in lerge part from chapter 

one of professor oerald mones' dootoral .%iasertation, 

' . Pierre Biays. "Un village terreneuvien. Cap-Sc.- 

A Qony M-ZZZA. 

6 ?he orieinals of theee tapes are stored in the centre 

d'Etudes manco-Terreneuviennes, Memorial tfniveraity of 

1 

$ Ne*foundlend. They are eeoessionad hnder the M.U.U. Pelk- 

lore and Languags Archive (MUUFLII wlth an P number plus 

k the collsotor*~ accraion number, in this.eaee, 71-LO. 

t References apPear thus, e.g.. MDXFL~~ ~2091/71-10. 

. I 

1 

mimy- .. ... 

P "

- - J 

7 

- 

. I- 

I 

A NOTE ON THE PifOAETiC TR*NSCRIPPIOIIS kND DIALECT ORTHOORAPHT 

For tlfe phonetic tranacrlptlon(l or oape St. George 

symbol. used. 

yrj. 18 "Bad thmughDut to rapresent the cap. Sf. oeorge 

. ~renoh uvular 2, and the aym~el &'. the Uevioundland and 

14 

- 

I 

t

- 

B -3, 

. f 

3 

Finally, the erbal endixs -%and -2 tend to be 

' s . 

more open thag st dard French rej. snd ere repreoenteB 

by both r e 2 and [+J. When -= snd -$ appear in final 

stressed positions they uPvally diphthaneiee and ere 

noted as Ff, ej, 61, LV. 

With regard to the orthography used in this auney to - 

transoribe the Local dialeot, it muat be noted thst, as 

/ 

h. 

ye*, dialeetolop.ts do not concur ae to the beet ortho- 

rgra~hg So= a purely oral French diesot su.4 as that or 

Caps St: 0eoGe. Here. I haw been guieed by the 

acaaieni by thbae of lorman Piench aa in Satlms et 

traditions ~o~nlulaires deb)lormnnd)ie; and by those @opted 

by the Oetltre dSBtUdss Franco-lsrrensuvisnnea. The chisr 

principle is to cfeate a ghonsticallg based arthograpby - 

whioh a '.Faker of standard, French shol;ld be able tb read' 

and pronounoe' according to pe hehorns or atandard uahge. 

15 

4

are providrid here; In general the disleot orthography , 

hsa been used to tfianeoribs words and erprasaionr, airfsrlns \

\ 

I 

CAIPTER TWO 16 

%BE YOCABULARY OP FISHIIG A? CAPE ST. GBOKE 

Thia chapter rill dkscriba Mo main espectd of the

. > 

. / 

i. 

4 r 

f 

. . . 

,. . . . 

17 

haler tan bateeu ea haut. (lad spars) 5-mulont pas 

c'sgt tente ~ l ~ ~ t e , 

l'eap c'eat pareil. C'eat toute cleut4. Et lee aarchss, 

biB". (MUNPLA P209>/71-10, L91201 

CAPST~US . 

L8 chmin qu'j'avons. pour manter* .

I -+,a 

:::i?;:'i;t;:n;~El;;a3;L ;yef::; p2:; 

()'mettione $81 l ei, en-d'dans d'la oouture 6'1s aole 

du batrau. C'Fst Come CII qu'ej IQIBionB. 

IMJDiPIil 120/71-10, 36-38]. . 

~ocordi~ to hjo Simon, the pitch ussd in cdulking 

ie really melted resin. k little ail is added to keep the 

resin Iran gatling brittls. 

3'1. roainc fioz.P, mi--1s roalne fondue.. .la brsi. 

m: ca aev ent a bred* 

rosine contient pas d.l'huile. Iie fond d'la roaina 

*is tu nets d'l'h"i1~ dedana $a a'allonge coame de 

lpencena flag eh. et ~a cesaL pas, Fa rease no". CA 

.ream man pas trop mot, meia 08 rsaae jnhiatement dur 

asase pour. 

IMONFId 12092hl-10. 82-83] 

UETS AM) TiUiFS 

rm 2t to 2t inohel for herring, three indhaa for maakarel. 

and raur to five inchsa mr cad. noate (flattee. fl13Q) 

were iornsrly saas a? wood with a groove (riglle. fit gag) ,

, 

->t 

%.> ,'- I 

I 

it i - - 

20 

I 

Yilly Robin calla the large buoy referred to abWc a 

bouea d'tanaon bw)i $ tad. often made with a large \ 

pieee of dried-up wood ("in moroeau d'boia 

called in norbe14 birn3rpaleJ. It a sharpened at bath ende, 

in each of which a hole 18 made, ql the whole i8 then 

tarred or painted (field notsa. Aug. 24. 1911). 

'I ' 

fashion: 

Charlie Cornier deeoribsa neta and buoys in the following 

, Oui, dm rete, y en a pusleurs aortea, oui. Y en I 

B qll'c'est du coton. .Pis asteure il avont du hylon. 

r Y a deur aortsa de fil eh Y a daur--y a tmis sortes % r 

de,grendqur d'mailles,'eh?' Y B daux peucss jn qu6rt. 

y~$~;;7~';;f,~-;;~;ij8ai~ pas l'no~. 

hanuel-Joasph 'ffinjo' Simon Odda these remarks about 

herring neta, first noting that therere from tvepty to 

tnentrrise fatM b loA& (braaaep) and^ nom throe to four 

t 

fathoma,dsep ("Y a pt-6ta troia et nuate braaa~s da creux"). 

\

I 

au rand. Pis 5'9uittons r;B 18 toute 1.4t6. Pis on 

amKFre daua eune graade bau4e camme trola pieds d910n&. 

Pis on amlrre eune pets dsua. Pis c'eune rats a hsrengi 

(mu azoasf7i-lo. Y-38) 

COD TRlF3 

cod treps (trappea 1 morue, f imp a m-rq. murfihsve the 

aime mesh aa cad nets. tnet is. from rou~ to five inohoa. 

A caa trap is mass axnevc (o(Lrr4. fiarq) 11ks d box (bauhte. 

k.47)in any desirad elas. It has a leader (in bras) IPom . 

tv.nty to thirty iatnoms in len~th, rb lead /the codrieh into 

, tne-enel.surc. A* regllsr intervals along the tap oi . 

the trap walls are placed iiaata, eon8 Daae br plain wood, 

\ sane of oeaar, and *the,-- of aor*. Along thi lower cage are 

plaesd ebout twenty-five weight. (poidl, fig) to keep the 

at about the four-fathom level. 

" . . Par the prposa of moor*g. ~ ~ ~ - 1 i n(anamea', a . [ma9 

of perhape soma twenty-five of thirty fathoms are Uesd rnr 

each ancmr (anque, Cad trace are moofed oIf+shore, 

by mean8 or anchors rather than kiiltoka, vharsae aalnon 

traps ara moored to tne shore. isnjo Sim.on asscribes >ha cod 

1 

-

Re enlarged on the qvestion of the mooring of n-ta: !

I I 2) I 

: 

1 in 

@ 

damaged meshes. When there 1s 

d'c(las&), anotneryhes to be 

fait) or installed (.la). For 

hitting and mending (racmoder) nets thars la a apacial 

"@.dle (sidg~ule, plrg). mjo Simon ds~cribee the 

needle: 

cSest camme--11 avont oome quate pouoes, cion muces 

NO leea inportant a preparation is thai 6s prsaervin~ 

nets and trepa agaipllt deterioration aaueed by salt water. 

- 

lit one time, thia ma done by aaaklng nets in an iniuaion 

July fieharmen dasd t0 &o into the waoda.where there ' I 

were birchqa (boulsallx) in abundance, md full or aepl 

ii a2Ezi 2: i:ErE'E?pei 2 ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ 

Y '

1 

... , 

. , 

barrel (*...no le bauillait dana in bnril d'natnlt). Mr. 

Cormier akaka or s red powder called calicu. fialikg 

2r 

obtainable at t& abbott and, Heliburton atore.at Port-suport. 

which td sim;"degres repla birch bar* infusions. 

He refers to the dying container as a tub' lb8ille, fig). 

The vbrd mentioned above' ia deaeribod by 

hrthur Felix as "the curly, soft part or the birch bark." 

say8 it waa put betupen the upri~hts and the felt in the 

walls of a houas,)hsrs it kept for years (Field notee, May 

d he feet (pattea, CwtJ and uprights (aousyona, montanta, 

Charlie Cormier daaeribla bhewking or a killiali; 

Des leassss--m "as dans l'boie Chamher deux norceaux 

d'b6is croohe came trois pieds d'long. h lea sqvKrria 

sue lee quate borda, pis dsns l'milieu tu fais One 

mortaise. hr met. les nortaises tous lee dgux ensembe. , 

Pib tu PBBsas in trou aoua chali(ie--ohaque corn. d'la 

picasae. f4 ram dans l'bais, pia tu oharches qvsta 

pine--six aapina. J'appolona va dea saims noua 

autse. h Dhsusaas Fd. dana ise troua--dm8 lea qutq i 

. i 

4

\ Nmjo Simon noted thst sfnoe the dye (teinture filtyfliades 

le.~t-et~ pour eune Jornee. I lea arrschiont de dsdana. 

I1 aviont dee gaules. 11. speriont leurs jets aus le? , 

gau1es a" see; *vne roi. qu'i tiant seca i tiont 

tannea rouges. 

(MUUPLA P2093/71-10, 56) 

! -i

f , 

cE Il-d'dans, et is tu amerrea ces scions entour du ' 

eEL1lllau et pis 10 tu paques CB aveo du coton, pis 

d'la lalne. 

I a 

(MIiNl'y F2093/71-10. 32-33) 

Orapnals . 1. 

A grapnel (~"IPP~II, &rapmia B cormon type of metal 

anchor, frequently made by hand. It consiste basically of 

: a PFLc~ OP iron pipe (pipe, fiaifl or &mbs fib-37) 

' 

into which four slighter iron bars (bErrss d'fer fir d frg. 

gomabee), after being bent (pley4, @yjg) to fon claw; , 

(pattea) are fimly. driven,. It is OommDner than +he regvim , 

anchor. notes Willy Robin: 

, He pointed out .that : "cseat simple b fairs, st no faiseit 

F& dans les forgea de quats birres de fer plsy4as. pur qu8$B 

croche le fand.qMUUIFLA P2086/7l-10, 121 Charlie Co~ier 

gives a more detailed dsscription: 8 

Ihe ii8hYlake (vimeau. rign~t.~~'jfiis avoodsn, 

open-work stags on which codfish, aher ~ t t i n and g splitmng, 

ere laid outdoors to dry. Willy Robin pr:?idoa this deaoription 

* > 

I 

-.v

Y 

\, 

2: , % 

. . . '! 

liesea. Lea rods sont plus petite? 

beaucoup pas .ptitel 7: Conbien, eanblen de long" '. B 

uh bien, c'est--vous rsiaae asneia vote--vote-- 

.- vignot pun large si voua auvez--sttreper--aua lea 

. -. ... 

, ,

j \ 

- Lobster 

. , 

The usual word for a,lobs&er pot In Cape St. George !a 

LOBSTER POTS AAD CAGBS ;. 

- 

in potte A'hoylrd Lf pt a humra:Ijl. cape' st.' oiorge 

28 4. 3 . 

-4 ( '

' b 31 

le hournard pis i l.msttont dAs la oage. I restont 

. ' - en vie d'ioi u'i pauvonf l'vende. 

. .. (IllJNPLA ~2086971-10, 211 , 

': 

He continued, expsqding on more contemporary practice: 

On les met dtdana--poui. la smaine ou plus fiiyg 

"dana l'cage. Pus eouvcnt on a d'la vente pour. Bt 

astelire i n'ugont we des cagea, i usont dca ?oubtes. 

HXD: bh. dss baubtes. 

--Oui. ?'=st des caces.&reilles, mais cleat dam 

boubte.. 

HKD: Dsa boubtss? 

' * 

--oui. 

HKD: A slleciel kind.

, , 

; ,,.. .

. , 

.". . . I 

13 

oauver ta truite. fi la nets dins 18 sa~~eba~be paur 

aapelana? 

;. .'. --Oh oui. 

,. . HW: De d'dans la rstsl . 

. , 

--De d'dans la mer. 

RKD: Oh oui. 

. . 

- 

i

i, 

' . 

BE2RINO " /' 

, The fiehery begins the.Yirst of Gr., and the first fieh 

.at i. thfiq rlr.,. ma. .GI. ~t i. the 

first eodyia bait vaehin the sqring. 'In Charlie Cornier's 

wordef 

- . 

. 

. . 

f-%rring spawn (1 fratqnt) in the spring. The sesson 

lasts for perhapa a moqth, durine: vhlah time herring are 

oausht lor lobater bait lbouette &~houplSrdI aa well aa for 

. + 

coafish bait (bauette moruel. Xerripg is used fresh (ffaiaj 

fop a. long as possible. then salted for'bait or for food 

't j 'las salons pour manger). When the hewing have finished 

, sps'vning they leave, not to ratupn hafers the automn. They 

> m'ay again the* he fished far bait. Bhey are now bigger (pna 

, . grosl, w'hatSGnot used or bait ia selted ior food. 

7 *. 

Manjb Simoh leacribem the herring fishery thus:

. ~ 

le hareng pour d'la baustts B moma auast. comma de 

ijenconnet pk.rn+y. asusione FR pour aVll bouetse 

et naris l'automn- jtol salons pour.nsnger...le prin- 

tempa la hareng frays, i ~'neye. rt au ROIS d'juilietts 

et aaat $ZgJ i--! e:t p!s ban a manger. 

(MUNPLA 2 89/71 10 38 39) i 

nr. siman notes that when herring Gels eslte* for sale they , d 

rare packed more carerully than when %hey were salted for

' 

Des tites affalres aoudnt'in ~ilonb come $R d'long 

BVBO in croc sus l'loute. On attrape le capelan, 

pie on passe le oroc dedans, pis an l'jette .4 la 

mer. (Tu fais) come tu peches, tu 8irais. peche B 

la truite...tu peches 8, la niorue. Tu.bouettea 

ton oroc, tu I'Jettes i la mer, pis la porue Is 

cmche. Pis tu hales le morue B bqd. C8 e'eet la 

P,%Z%"~Eg;g~18;'2 ), . 

.w.iily Robin alao provides e descriptiqn of handlining: 

h lime main' Bien, y a in plamb, et pia-qu'est 

aus la iigne i'boute ici, et 

laaute boute ='eat 'n eobmpeau. Et pis aus l'boute 

de l'echampeau c'est 'n craa Oui ie Erne 6 morue, 

'B ho~k', in crac. Et on h o k e iTw.47 le croc-niette 

drls bauette aus le cro?, et pi8 Is plomb csle 

. au fond. Et pie eune foia qu 1 ta e le fond on 

hale sux envi~ons six piads--oinq f; aix pled: du 

;fE-;:tn~gel;nm~; y;$:su;:galp:: :;e;;e on 

rjuarsnte-oinq brasses. (A Cour to six pollnd line 

is wed; €he dory lies anchored; there is a handline 

an each side of the boat 

(MINFLA P2086/71-10, 1-21 

Jigging (raucher) ia the Mime elven to, the method of 

, fiihing with a hand-held codl$ne (ewra llgne d'morua): to 

vhiOh is ajtachgd a herring-shaped sin4er w;th hooks at its 

lows= bnd, plied a jigger (ewe fa&). NO aait'ia ussd. 

The line is(bu1sd up ant down while the dory drift.. and 

.ths codfishiare hooked an the jigg~r. mnjo Simon comments: i 

I

\ 

%. 3? 

, .\ . . till July 1st. Fishemen get up earl in the morning (no 

4 

a'lbve de bon jaur e matin), as the codfiah go for the 

jigger at high tide (an reille la'marge, heinl. When the 

fishemen have a boatload (eline douriehda) they return to 

'. Dorieb of fourteen tn fifteenfdtchinze pied8 LTJt'.z pjfiere 

f 

- 

. . ;I! 

land (no vient & terrel to unload their ebd (bber nos narues). , 

hey wait for another high tide (j'aspb're eune aute ma

do 

corns). He alea uses'the word instead of w. 

He calla s splitting table ~une etale IMDNPLA P2086. 21-28). 

d 

. .. Charlie Cornier provides further teme for various 

> ' ' 1 

anatomical parts of the cod: 3 &HI the atomach; & 

I 

- w, the membrsne covering ita entreile; 9 B, 

, ' F2093, 521. 

.. ' 

the mouth (the same v6rd ia used fer any flab or animal, 

includi?g people); and lee dqignea'@lrfl, the gill; (MWNFU 

saltina and drying 

, . 

After being gutted, headad, split and washed, the cod 

' , 

arc then salted.' one method< described by wil~y nobin.. 'A 

rsqliires.tiat tha dressed cod be put into a tub (eune b ~il~e. 

or berrel (1; quart. 'fSa:rJ) of about thirtyraix 

. . gallon capacity, contain in^ p'lckle (la earnure. fiomyfll, 

a '7 tor tXlbnty-mur hdura. The fiah are then taked out and mt 

2. . 

,& 

d. 

'! 

- 

! 

1 

in a pile (matte en pile1 on the floor of a sait store ( - . I 

. . . i. 

dws la plaee(dteune saliris fialrgl to drain (egoutter) 

for two to tmee houra. The piokle dripa (cpuler) ar drains 

, . 

'(desoutter) horn the cod. Afterwards, tps dod are-stowed 

- 

,, 

j. . 

- lcouch4, pile, arrim6, mis'en arrirnel in the salt store or 

saltihg shed, far aa~ting in bulk I. .Ipou~ sher en. bulk, 

. danp la bulk). "salting ia,alwaya ddne indoore. (MIAPL* 

12086/7;10, 30-34) . . 

' . ;r 

. . 

. , 

, . 

. ,, - 

: ,. 

.a: .(I:%' .a :

The following 1s Charlie canieraa account or the.salting 

praoeaure: 

. . ~e saliane dsns d'le aeumure, noua sutea, pour eune 

nuit. ~*aouiona des grands barila, hein. PIS j'salians 

la marue Ih-d'dans pour ewe nuit. Ple I'endenaln. 

j'pren~ons cte meme-18, $is j'la aaltons dans in pare 

dans l'meesain. Ei pie la saumure--J'allian.--j~To"1Io"1 

I'b~ril dehOrs pla j's1 ohavirions. 

. (MINFLA ~~09>/ii-10, 60) 

7 *8ked whether ha "aed the word far stov,ng cad 

. . 

for salting, as in the erpresrian nctte ~n arrine (used by 

Hilly Bobin), Kr. Cornier replied: 

*rri.eP nata $6 bd*t-s'la rnorve B sen. 1" 

i4;;$';;0;;x;3'';;, 

"I". 

. 

i 

, 

1 

. 

'"2" "10"" "' 

aryikg on $tie beach (Ie,grSve) is not done sy~ape St., \ 

I 

ocdrge, owing tq the laok oi auitabla besohes (8,. ..iCl, y a \ q 

,: . pa.? d'graves"). Pmm time'to tias the fish are turned over 

,, . , 

6 

B- 

wet w4athsr are gethared up (bns~scysr) end brought to 

shelter. \.- " 1 

fisherr pzQ8eoutsd inbthc apriy. 'As Mr. carnie, pvta it: 

Man, $a depana fisp7g au temp, hain. Aateure 

i oom.n$ont pud.d.bome cur. queje comenciph.. 

noua autea;pp i ~omnienpont.3~~~ le--le ringt 

, if 

;::3:; 9 

a "" """""tea j' "'"' ienque 

oh-- enwe 1s dkier de jin qu'ej cormnencion.. 

~j ~Iqhions la nonra,promier. *stsure i pachont pus

i 

i 

. ,i 

(B morw, isussea, 1 peehont ienlue le hsudrd le 

PGj3ZP;jg9~/71-la, s] 

SALMON 

Infomanta, apart from brief releqane+ to salmon 

traps, did not mlpply.meh inarmstion on/the rainon. Nr. 

\ Cornier notes "Oh, leaaumon, tu prenda f dans lei reta, 

,J 

hein" (FNFLI F2093/11-10. 42!, implyingthaq salmon takcn 

~f$g~;~~~$~;~~~"g~;;)d~ 

saumpn, l,laute printempa. 

CAPLIB I 

l'he caplin fishery, as Charlie Cornier dotes, b&ine ( 

(ENRIRI F2095/11-10, 2, 6)

.tid$goee out, many are left on the beach. As Mr. Cormier ': 

. . 

"XB:

Three naln'topies will be dlacuaaad in a&me?3etail in 

thi~ ohaeterr the grmlng of crops. the ratsing of ram 

snimale, an4 tarn buildings. 

THI GRPWING OP CROPS '

1 , 

1 

fii.tsJ), ps~snibs (pansia, .fianrgl, and pumpkina (pumpkina, 

finmpbn, pmk.97). 

This is Nan30 Simon's description of 

his home: $ 

- me=. 

I E ~ DUB vison8 BU pied d'aune butte, su pied 

dbeune bwtte pis--oh, la butte .st pt-4te trois ou 

ausai. Et du mcnde i viront l'long du ohmin. Le 

herrain est pas nal--pa ma1 Punge. Et chaqu6-- 

chaque pareonne chaque parmnne aouont leu nordeau 

, dqterre--entourk B bauchure. Et--FA Ya jusqu'h Is 

Cheque m~nde a pt-bte deur ou trois arpents, 

pt-4te dix arpents A chasue champ ou marceau. la i 

endroits puSy!s 0's t roahtur !pis lea endraits 

E'eBt PB. troPp$ pi:. 

(MUNFLA F2C89/ 10, 69 64) 

. 

As the eoil at Cape St. George ia rathef rocky, a " 

narmer (famirr, ~ltirateur) is 1uc)ry to hare a nice 

piebe of land (du beau tei-win, in beau Chsmp, in pan - 

champ da terrs, eune bells faZme). Plots are identified 

aceo

properties iapsually marksd by a fcncs or rometimes by a 

ditch (sune rigale Li(ig&7)1 

J'ons eune bouchure ?ei nous 

autes. male des endroita iou-o-qusilaont pas d'bouehure,. i 

' mettent eune rlgole pour la ligne." (MUNFLA 12089/11-10, 69)

Most of the land plate at Cap8 St. Gearge were eleared . 

. ,.! 

..-- . 

by the original French settlers. Hanjo Simon noteer "Ici, 

la p ~ s grende psstie aes morcaaux.'dea champs ae terre a t6 

desair6 par lea yieur--vleux Francale (NUNPL* F2089/71-10: 

8 

, 

~ 

t 

: 

1 

, 

651. The tame defribhe+ fif~xJ&7 and aeiricha~e flrf?$l~$ 

ere mown to bnj6 aimon, but deaairer is the most common 

i tern. ?hie is how he defines the tern: , 

\ 

/ ';; 

--On la deaaire--deseire la terre--jteppslana qR. 

IIKD: Des41re" 

--3esaire la terre, aei. 

HW: C'eat artirer... 

--Artire= 1s. EhOUBaea pd: J'OoupOes l'bois 

de dsue, pisAA, J'desa rons J'appelens 98 ds?airons, 

. 12~~2h~~~8~7~1~?~~~~7' 

POI. uprbqting or grubbing (eohousser. [4mfletmps. a 

etum~-s~ubber (in mecmiwa A chnuasee fl!ekm%k a-1 OF 

a capstan (in capestan) ia used. FlanJo imon ale9 useq the 

tern -.mMng to clew lml A 3rettLof newly 

i cleared land ia 1~ dassrt f7 arzsrg. 

Before 6 piece of cleared land is reedy tor hawing 

crops, it must he ploughed and clealed of roeka, s grocaae 

whioh is repeated each Ipring. Rook removal ia also 

necessary before wing the ssythe (la faux): 

, rdch.O."%?~~';~::t:~~:'da-~!~~?~~d6~~%a~;k ' 

dsdans. On manse lee roches le printempe encore, 

ramRnae les roehea de dsus. Avmt 4u'y a mqeq 

a'fauohor i faut qu'les roehea eeyent runllnadaa. 

+ 

(MUNFLA F2089/71-10, 64) 

I 

Big rooks hare to be dug up ideroahdr &r+.fi Spa11 

I ' dnes'sre pioksd up,by bhd (iae&nss~): "si ). a 'na grasaa 

I rache,d'la gzoaaaur dr poEls &117 j'dimns bian, allons 

" &*afi .* . ?o. 

- 

i 

r. " 

i

;' 

. -- 

i ' 

.. 51 

'asrocher.' Derocher, e9eat airaehcr d'le morcesu. hein. 

Si y a des tites roches j'disans--j'rennnaons des roches 

du morceau." (MUNPLA ?20~9/7i-10. 761 ' ' 

Whee a pile of stonea (euge pile $&, rachea fir1 da NU) 

baa to be carted away, a cart (sune ehkrette. DGI'L~) ie 

: , used: "Pour haler dss roohes j'usiona eune chlrettpr ioi, 

nous eutes." (EUWLA P2089/71-10. 77) 

. . 

1

% # 

pod= labourer parce que 1s terre--le terrain est 

dur--y a d'la tsrre neuf. I usiont deur chousls 

hein evne paire de chouals. 

(MQU~LA F2089/71-LO. 79) 

i7 Ploughing praduoes a series. of parallel furrows or 

' 

drdlls (riesies fiig$') and riaees (meillone fi+jSJ): 

. . 

UY s den rig0i.e entor lea deux aeillona--jrdirons bien. 

52 

Jqdirons d,es rigol'ee entar lss seillone-rsntar lee selllons-- 

between." (MIImL.4 P2089hl-10. 80 The depth of the 

plo!+ghln. (le'creunsur ~$%/:g)>~ 

regu1at.b by the man I 

i

I , r , 

- 

53 

The harra is drawn by one horse and has metal cutting 

diaea (hapee en ierl. ~ornerly, however, narrow had wooden i 

teeth (harac en bois). 

crawin. cr0.s 

To prepare the Boil for growin? crops it is rreouent1y 

neaeaesry to fertiliae it (metta ds lqeng;aia figrg.7 sue Is 

terre, epsrer fiparg au fumisr aua 1s tsrre. fumr Is tsmel. 

manure is spread.with evne forche b fumier. To malntsin 

' I - 

the aoilSs fartilsty. crops are rotated. At Cape St. George. 

mr example, potstasa. the commyt crop,! are planted in 

the asme rield for two,or,thYse years, follbued by hayaesd 

or wheat: 

/ 

.J'plantona des jaydinage8 dedans, patktes--1s 

\ plus gemds partie. des patatea. Mais j'plantons 

dans la meme tarre pour dsux ou troia ana. Pim.li 

e semone a a grains da fain lb. Dea ann4es upel 

isttens ami3vauene qu*s j wnans a eilavouene 18 

BUSBi. (MINFLA ~2089/71-10. 64)- 

2 . ' 

I . 

6% 

e 

AS mentioned above, the main vegetable grown at Cape at. 

George La the qotato (patate fietag). Ear>y potatoes are 

- 

ass @atea primes fir, J and small potstpes, ass ntitea 

.stdtss. or deb ~orla.ts 6.~~7. ~ r Simon . diatinguiahsa 

2he .talk of a potato in flower (patate en nsur) ie 

or in bSton asmatate. 'Co help th> yowg gotatp 

/ - ,

\ 

\ 

\ 

56 

&POW pmpel-11, the farmer muat earth it up Irenohaus$sr, 7 

fdjoerg), or surmund the lower pert with earth. For this 

mr~ose he uses a mall oachine called a rldge plough or 

ridging plough (rsnchaussauae fiijoal 8) or hiller. At 

Cape St. George it i= usually celled ewe oioche' 

Oui, i pdaaont--p&asont 'tor lea aeillona avec 

18 r~nohauasea~e. I uaiont 'n choual, in mea 

- 

- 3 

C'eat Ins renohausssuae, maia j'app lane FB 

pioche naue =tee ici. Y a dew p≤l.s deaeiE: m e 

pslle A che~ue bord, pis a'eat 'n---use pslle--8 

8%: IbZe:E.E:'~.""iaP?dt ~~;~~~,t~~Z.com 

(NUNPU P2089/71~10, 94) 

on same d'la graine d4eoin (~N'LA 12089/71-10, 8R). Sowing 

IeedOw~) and Dlmts 

A natural-neaaow (in prd brJ1 is a pieos oi ground 

when hay Idu foin. mi) md grsae (da l'harbs firv) 

gmw naturally2 *C8sst 1'--in mdroiv io&c-poe Ira fisile 

f

,52117 colone--in ~TTOSB , ~ Z O S j'sppelans ~ ~n'(rnNFLn ~nan9/ 

71-10, 95). ~n artifiaiel me2aow is one where clover (am 

trefe ,&SO) and mme$irnee sainfoin and alfalfa, have been 

FZOR9/71-10. 951). 

< Mr. Simon supplied the names of the followi~ giants 

oommanly found in fielda: in ~iouant fiiw, "thistle 

i 

r , ("tistle fixa&', c'est du piquant"); le vlnetta fiin~g, 

"BOIT~~" (7). He notes, 

Oh- la vinetts c'est &me daux ou tmis-deux poucea 

I fiLad do lone: Pie c'sst ma come eune langue, oomrre 

eune laqgue. 

4': 

55 i 

I 

i 41sa to he fpund in fields are les doohes m7, BDUrdoCk. 

! *,weed with tiny red flowers or leevea; les choux-raves ' 

- A tedloue Wt 888entlal par3 661 tha agricultural prooess

57 

" la meule. k mule tire tans lrsau, hein. CA tohiant la . , 

nreule I tramps." (NQNPIU~ P2089/71-10. 101) 

T* quantity of hey cut by the aoythe at e time is a 

awsth (in aqdain pdg) and the width q 

the scythe ia also a math (la largeur de 

I 

d'la h XI. ~etez. the hay has been moyed, 

E "mi. alra qu.el foin est iariche BsJcU j'appc 

'artergraas'.. (~umm ~2089/71-10. w) 

The chier @rts of the mower arc: the cutting blade or 

acythe (1% fau), the COIYI~O~~I~B rod whioh ~~rnnicstea th~ 

mvsrnent from the wheals to the naythe (la herre de faux)*

.' . X . , 

bottom and pointed on top. A pieoe ai herring net is plaoed

. . 

* :.- ................ ....>.r,c-.... :..; .,&,.. ........ - 

........ 

f-:; .... . , . . . /- , :$ I ' 

. . . , , 

i: 

, . 

,% ' 

. .' 61 

z., and & -,. 'it's'heating *pi, said of hay just after it !f 

? ... has been cut. 

. . ' ,i 

%' , 

% ,; TUZ PJI~IUE or PARM AXI~ALS , 

. . 5; - i . i 

. norsia 

.- I ' 4. 

~orsss (gee ohouala) have different temperameits. Some.. 

- f., 

Z I ' aca~e eaiily'snd tena'tb bolt: "tl set cllbooh6 fieb.ld." , ' 

' 

borne srs etubb~rn,,(tetul,'in ehoual tetu; le chouel bo~ue. 

". After a stubborn horas has b&sn bridle&bnasrl it afted 

[, / :.-. twiata .its mouth when one nmla on the reins? nanio Simon

. . 67 

I . 

- la deaoutture Dzguty:J. After about five reeks milk 

a to decresas and after eight reexs or 

be weaned (ser

\, 

. . . 

end mier to an encloeed pasture. 

68 , I:3< 

i 

. 

\ 

,> 

I 

. i 

1 

j 

i 

Bulls, oxeh and yokes 

." 

Bulls and ox? are frequently,led by a rope attached to 

a ring'(euas bague) in their nose ("Oh, eune bape dans nea 

du boali. aans nee du taui.eau.'j To enable en ox ti pull a * 

losd one places a kind of waodsn'eollar or yoke (louc fiD~') 

a'round his neck or shouldera. It is sbaut two feet long 

I 

i . . and hse a curved pieoe or ox-bow (in ar~on) 

irring round the 

i ' neck. At the end of the prs *re ie s ring through which

ataring hsy and farm squiment, but also fam hausing hor6es 

an0 aattls. When it la Drimarily used Par the latter purpose.

. . 

- . . 

. . -. 

I---. --: " ' . .. ' - 

~ > 

,- 'i. 

' , 

. plqoe as naiaon--1e pod* d'la grange ( m ~ 771-10. h XO)." 

The main doors of ths barn arp hunp. on hin&'(dsa 

. . penturea f@tyzJ) end barred from the insice with a two-by- . 

I four 

(in aaur sus quate.l, plaaed oras-rise (dens issens . 

, . 

ever.): I 

,' I

.i . the barna: at, i usiant des suges'dans les granges. 

8 

Asteure i usont pus $8." NovLdaje. they are put outdoors,

(au marialer) and oocasianally osk (d'la.chene>. Far making . 

I cnaira, birch ann vitoh hadl err eepec

'. , *%- 

L . , * 89 

i racoortchit '[wkovtb C'eet'guand qu' el fer vna 

rouge i I'sIlongiopt prrr-48"s la roue. Pls i nidient 

d'l'eau fratte dsus, la fer racoortchiait. 

(IMPLA ?~92/71110, 31-33) t 

~h! hub PI t ie wheel waa called bouton qtd the sde. 

lqsxle ,@!dsrg. wheeia of differehtCaizea were me. ?or 

garte (eune chnrretts. narrfl) there were tvo.vheela: 

1 

! 

' 

04, y a ~FUX ro~;~.Lqi?e qxle A tmve~8- t i , 

y a deureanouhsse dsus. 3u faia in ,&.z-7jBig 

&LjJ ponr hale= ton fox" 

pour hale? ton Eg funle:,P~?r~a~~~r::: I 

;:;2 ;P~,::~~,~"~~,T"~:"~:~~::~I~~,"E:~~:~;~~ 

' 

lurmbte--ewe boubte c8rsS cornme cing dc-cArre. 

Pis ty reisaa ga eua In swivel ax~'v=g, Ca chavimit 

--tu mettais to funi L bard--rne&e in tit croo sus 

i 

t 

i;-hosz/n-lo, ,r-,r) 

BOAT CON~TRU~TIOU 

W~es 0 boat built 

. " , The type ai boat'onoa coymonly built And used at cape 

.st. George, and still uaed to aome extent, is. the fiat- 

. 

!, 

f 

(. 

- davant) and s narrow stern (le d(lrr2hre). but no keel (la 

bottomed dory (le dart firg), rhiah has a sharp haw (in..ir 

. the motive force. Charlie cornier relates that hg fished' 

L r tchiue, fig)_ Oara,(lea avirdnq) ariginmly provided 

I * for csphn ror fifteen Seare %sing 

mi Et ouelle sort( de bltteau 

, BOUT pebher 18 CBP~I~? 

" ---Pour p4cher l'cap8lan' Ike d4vib. des db~le, 

aui. Pecha a& ddris. 

AKP: Ah oui I l'avlron? 

---% ii.akroA mi. mute la promihre ,h-la peehe-- 

I

. . 

' I 

f ' I , 90 

Whed inbaard eng;ne. cane on the parket. fishermen 

began ~quiping their larger, sixteen-foot do& witdhree- 

. . 

horsapouer Acadis enghnea (dsa enzincs des pedia B trois 

rorcea fie ~b~rn, as reidla a twa f.rd). . i 

,. Another type of boat, somcvhat'ainiler in construction 

to the dd;y, m that Y't is nqtrbottmed and has no keel, 

' ia the +let (in flat. 01-$7). ,It is hovers= vlder tnsn the 

do-y, especiajly in the aterh, which ia snuarr, md to., 

fhich is fs&ened ad rrutboat-3 motor a t rran ten t4 riltaen 

/oreepower, ~t i* usus11Y firteen or sixteen feet ~n length. 3 

--__ /The flit is probably the codanest type of $%ahit& bdt in .' " 

. Pe at Oape It. (iaorge today. Mr. kllr Robin descri

- . 

/ 

-, painted st both ends: Wale eune barge est fnlte I" 

wintue dps deur houtea," 

r - 

e . . 

f 

[\, 

Nstorials and memration 

In the past the wood for boat bulldiny waa cut and 

prepared by hand. Men went into the wooda in the nutum to 

flnd suitable mits (des belie8 rsdnes) for making rib@ 

1 

(d& nembea) and trees from which to make planks (des 

'B 

bordLs). Pbr making dariea and other boats they used fir 

and spmcei the fo er tdr plank8 and gilnvalea (lee clrreaurl.+ 

the ljgtter for rib ,. bettomi(ls fond). etem (l'etravs), 

$teyni(lVetchusa 3 ) and-stern-vnee (l'etBmh091. hnjo 

Simon eseripee lt: 

1 ?om batir flea JarisLet nuoi afV,ars I uaiant 

i dd sapin et du prusael ... I usiont des racinas ds. 

i/ . 6;Ei ~2092/n-10~ 85-86) 

. . 

r I 

2 - 

j 

- 

, 

"Q. 

, n ) 

*( Mr. Smon coments on thL difiioulty of finding good . 

root. for mking ribs: A % 

h P m e z aepa 

I 

, -'-fl- 

%. . " 

i

-. . 

t : \ 

I 

h.e:buse it was eaaier ,to split. The tree; selected were _r' I 

'' 

Iron bight to twelve ,inches in diameter. The ideal se 

. 5 

for a plank was aixteen or seventern reet in length, yithnut , 

knots or branches, and would be called In bemu hi.llOt & 

dord6. w;th thed aid of B ripsaw, planks verq out bne hair , '1 . 

- 

tn three 'oi sn inch thirk, and aftsrverds p~nn-4 ' . . i 

mmooth with en eiehteen inch plane: 

. i . 

! (MUNFLA B2092/71-101 89) 

con~tniction details m a boat oarta 4 

, 

. 

, 

. 

~fter the rarioua parts of the boat-frame are securely 

in place, the boatbuilder can proceed with the plankine. 

This isi6f two type-: the oarvel type, in which itbe planks 

are buttea edge tb edg4 and the linker type, in which the 

eoges are averlappedX the aeam sufficiently to allow for 

1 

-+ 'nail%ng. Galuanized nails are uaea thrau&ha&t sa a 

d f 

proteotion against rusting: "I yalont des'elous d"5inc 

'7 

F n;-&aait--nousisa dea clina--an aklaia . 

a. e'tenpailA. Ct rouilla paa dans l'eau aelby6a.. Cliinksr 

type planking is dyscribsd as tollorar 

c l n n O h ' ~ S l l it 'olinkerf, ?clinker 

built'. I've h:ard of a clinker- uilt boat 

, ' whew qna edge of the board , 

---oui, iun porte aua f'aute. out, in clin 

, . ir 

1 

- 

/ 

s

. P 

4 

} , LotrenFthen-tk 

ate:" e stem-Lee (lletambo$l ia i~eeibd\ " 

' 

between the atero and the el. 

Artrr mitable brpiara hsvc 

-. ! 

i 

gumralea called -lfielg or ewe conte-ctravs 

p5t>tmmv. 

' \ 40 allow bilge-dtsr to collect in the centre o\ the ' ./ . 

bdat for baplg, a bilge hole or limber {in galat) is 

1 

cut in each rib nslrr the Internal keel' 

, Oh i laaflont--dam lbs membes--dam lea lsmbss 

9u.i Y ivait- BUB la place--aus la eale du bateau tu 

mettsis des hits trous dane les caine d'lea menbee. 

I appeliont qd des galots den slats dea tout ptits 

troua que l'eau, 14eau aliait dtrrlbr; heio, BU 

i milieu. du dhi. ? appeliont FB dBe galots,. . 

m. Dea g.lots. , 

---I ueait dea galota. L'em va passer et srvnit 

aus la londgeur dv dbri. 

(MUUPLA E2092, 103-104) 

\ After the bqst has been plankeb tha seats (lea banos) . 

are install$d, being ne.ll.ed to hirleontal riarrd(suna serch) 

,.irhioh am attached to the ribs on each side. 

* 

, I - 

1 .

. . 

. 8 

more thole-pins fig taiet) are inatahed to bald the sgtp 

two round pea8 which fit into a 

of wood. Phis plate, or taletohiere 

fi#*tJr :d sometimes takes s metal rowlock lcune denel. 

, 

' ' 

, . 

. 

, Pco finish o!f . the gunwa1.a thr boatbuildcrettaehes to 

. 

' ! . 

D.i r4rg: , 

and bailing scoops: \ i 

96

. . 

- Sanctiws 

- 

/ , I 

a wooden puma was "8.6, installed in a ~uro~ 

we11 wnen s hast was beached a pun5 (in bun

, \--I' 

1 

I 

1, 

\ 

.'.. . . 

A ,NOTE OX THE LUICOls . .. 

.. ." 

lexiom vhi'oh ~olldvs, s lore phonemic feprese-atsition \ i 

has been provided following d-ch entry, se it is felt that 

.fm thie ieotlon, dealing with meanings, need psy svoh ' ,. 

cloee,attantton to what may Se idioamcr~tic pcanhciations. 

' 

Followingatha phqn;mic notationl thigre+s&cal ' . , 

fmnctjon of the sntcy ib noted and, ih the Case ~InoWis. , ' 

the gender,if attested. Various observed mea%Jngd far . 

given itep are provide&, ~6metrmes in citatioi fqm ifs , ' 'i 

: 

there ie adme doubt ai to $hi preCise meaniy.. I 

2 . 

. ~e,in~t,o%e have not been .6m r. ,;.u .- - .. / ' 

that a greater number of @formanta shou.ld be interwewed. ' 

1

- 

. I 

. - 

\ ' I. 

.i 

. a . 

A 

P \ 

' ~boutir fibuti g. 7.t. TO join (wood)$ sbaut>r (u'hois. 

100- . 

Abri fib~iJ, 8.m. she1;er. I rend dana 1$ have 1 l'ab3. 

- , Le bateau eat L l'qbri du cap. 

Acopeau @DP~, a.m. Wood chip (fmm axe, hntchet). . 

Adic fidtg, s.m. Aa$.dock. Dea foia no,prenh du adlo. auesi. 

A f f w 6fil~7, >t.& file, to sharwn (saw, etci: affile; 

> -. roin eat iaupH&. jtapselons after&rasa. 

lea'seie", 

' Artergraw firtftererr:$, a.m.? Aftergrase:, 

\ 

hi. apra qu'el 

nia&ills fidssg. s.r. 1. A aewing needp. 2. Wooden 

needle $or mending neta: on fait oE avdc eune aidgnille. , 

, dn Ill daua. 

Aignon figjg, 8.m. Onion. , 

L. 

Alas fig, ad5. La Iinatte--c:gat eune harbe. 

i/ 

Aire fig, a.m. nhay, ehtrance (of barn). In aire 

"n ~'"~elana iei. 

1 . Ala@s

. . 

- 

'~mancher (e~~emald,:v. 

'. 

rerl. ~oiit: c'est .n ring ae 

. . rer 'qui s:amanche .*us in bois. 

trappe a saumon, cleat emRrr6 d71a cats. fa mouilldge J 

d'iB cete. . 2 . 

I 

i 

I 1.apsisyur ~"'JJ vduliona. 

an PJ: s,m. Ye*> h i s jvslantons dnne 1s mene tkKq * 

. - , 

fairs ~lanaain. 2. ROIL 

of grass fert bj r&r: ~n 

. mule 4a foin w;el rateau 

1

d - - 

i 

i 

I 

- - A 0 3 

~rvireffirvirJ, r.t. To turn over (fish, ete) Arvirsr - 

la norue (pour cheasbr). ' 

' Attrapar fitrapg, i i. d v.1. 1. To reach I fendiant 

ln maehecoui toh-c-qu'i pauvit ettraper en hnut juequ'h 

la reclne. 2. To cntoh (fish). Attraper du cwelan. 

J. TO have, get (a atarm etc). Attreper eune tempbte. 

. a. TO tplle' ~'attrapsa ton coateau. 

huge p.c, e,m. 1. Trough (of'&!rindstone): ?J rnets.de . 

! ' loeau dans in auge--la nevle "ire dana la?au, $8 tchient 

la meole trempe. 2. nrinking trough Ifor animLlsB). 

' i 

1 c, bent 1 usipnt des auges dans lea granges. i 

c/' 

! ' 

I 

Auiomne fit>$, 8.m. ;all, wtumn. 

Aviron fivirfl, e.n. orrjbee dbi.la B l'adron. . 

avissa J, s.n. acfew. I" a7isse B tete Ade; B tetc j 

plate. 

~vieeer fivieg, v.t. 20 8CIeW, BCT~V on, aorew in. ! 

B c' 

earns w, 8.f. 1. Hames Fin6 (by hamaae). q. Ring 

(in bull's oae). 

fish. 

Ballot fials, s . Balei In bale PjY ds f~$n-m ballot 

' 

l I 

b I \, - 

L--7 .. i"

I . 

. ,,. . . .. , . . . 

, , 

."I. 

,. ? 

. . 

' 6 J 

10+ 

, - d'foin jlappel~na 06: 

, . %no ~g', a.m. Seat, thwart (of boat). 

Bardeau ,$I.dg, a.m. Shingle (of 'roof). 

. . 

fain en bargea. 

It, now obaalete.

- 

7 

4 ~* I 

I 

welier firljg, s.n. m. out, no met in JOUC sus l ek 

bhlisre. 

105 

Bete fi$:t. bejfl, 8.f. AnimaI. Is bete A carnes, cattle. 

3cu~ler fi~glg, v.1. To belly: In tsurdau. i beugue. 

aillot Dljd. ?.a. Lor Arfiler des billote; in billot 

dnbordP. 

Bl4 fig, s. Cop lmeis~l. ' 

Bloc mag, s.m.. Block. Bloc $,ur le wpi emeri, sanding 

block: bloo de oiment, ooncrsta bloak. 

aoear, boeufl fir, WJ, 4.m.' ox. f 

aai~er fi>il.r~. 8.P. Boiler tror cooking ldbaters). 

. Bpia fia, bvg. B. Wood. Boia dur, hardvaod: bats 6 hu, ! . 

ripewood. I h pl.7 Wooda, forest. 

1 

! *, 

i 

Good: du booterrain; d'la bonne 6 4 

Borasge B>r&e.J. ad. Planking. 

5 

eorae fisfdJ, 'B.m, Pian* (or boat): 3n beau bmlot a'bordh. 

. " 

a tree stem or%lxteen to aighreen feet, vlthout hots or 

1 . branchme, suitable for making planka. " 

, BDquer fiskg, ",I. lor home) to buak: te choual bepaex 

i ihh, Borbie=fi$rbj~, ad$. Baggy: terrain borbipr; as s.n. in 

; * ,borbiar, a bog. 

Bard fio.8. e.m. 1. Sids Tu lea epuerrls sue lea puate 

c,- 

' > bpnds. 2. Adv. phrase A bOM, an board* Baler la" 

D .- 

I- 

i. -.

- 

i . : , . > / .." ' 

. . 

. . < - 

. 106 , 

paa nal. hlne bordee d'naigs, a snowfall. 

aoaae 16,~. 8.f. ~eiriteG4rops used to tie up a boat). 

30LIchu~e , ~VI~,~J. 8:f. Pence. ( 

Bou@e &+f; 8.f. Buoy. hlne baude de tangon, lerge 

,.. , 

moorin& buoy, made of'bood, ~harpsnad 'at eaen ena. 

.j 

Bouere fiwri J, 

. . , 

v.i. $0 drink. 

1 

Bo

0 1 

Bauveter flyt&', u.t. To tongw end eranv- wood pour 

boriveter d" bola. f . 

eoyard f13,jo J, a.m. Xxnabsrrov, ce--iea hy two "en, for 

_e@rryinr *sh. The bottom :a lathed to let we+araiq 

out in boylr0 clrrl. For cerryin~ water In hoyrira 

l emu. 

I 

I' 

ami &7, 8.r. Caulkidg pitah, aede from resin (16 nlsine~ ' 

boiled vith cod llverqil or coal tar. to r'vent it P .. I 

beeonifis brittle, then poured oier the .+urn-naulkaa 

- 

I 

seama. 

' 

.I 

' 0 I 

I 1 .. 

Bras fig: 1. A?. 2. E-1. 0. Itilt cof 

Ia,.chBrrue A ohoval ava dew ?=&al 3. Leader (IS trap). 

Brayer fitj&', u.t. To calrlki to corer aeaaa with pitoh. 

Brassb &a$, ~.f. Pathom. Len rets B hareng svantkntaur 

ds vingt B vingt-cinp braesea de long. 

Brasseyer flras(j&'. v.t. To ath her up (fish), as, far 

exemp~.e, in damp weather: ~raaadyar la morue. 

Bride brxg, 8.f. Bridle. 

-- _ B r i a &id> v.t. To bridle: I s'tord la &eule, in 

b 

ahoual tetu, eune fais qu'il sat brId6. 

I 

'L- - 

Brise &:.dl 8.P. BreFEe(7P~~nd qutt" att~ap.8 eune briae 

venant du Buroft, c'est rough pas malr Eone brise dP 

/ * vent. 

s 

Broaher flroju, 7.t. To knit (nets, eta.): I raut ~raoher 

-, in eute maill.. 

aroullier tee) fi. bw@, Y. refl. To tangle Lor nets etc.). 

I 

I ' 

I ' I .

7 

q- , . 1 

I '. , . , 

. . 

~, t . : 108 j' 

Brouaeer Druag. 4.t. TO cover with bo~ehs: lien, apra CP 

tu hrouascs tonlrlenot carre I faat. 

, . . Brouase firug, =.fa? wueha: ?la to vra dana lea bais 

. nmme 

chn~ohe~ daa brouesea TI. coupss dea hrouesea, tu lea 

eharries. > ' 

Y 

\ t '\ 

\ 

adlape fi~6JUa 9. s.m. Burnt-over ares or forest, where - 

, ): ptites buttes. 

Cabape &%bag, s. ane ds lamain. 

Cabarit 6aba~i7, a.m. Pattern (wed to out boat ribs, ete ) 

Voua Eharchez 'ne belle raeins pla (uaua prenee) in ' 

Cab8rlt. 

I - Cdba fie-97, 8.m. Cable 

C&boeh6 fi~bqg. aaj. lor norae) which acarea esa,~l~, 

bolts. 

C B D O fiab~d, 

~ ~ adj. !CI tree t?M) hollow: ce etest 

9YWd quoin &be c'est Ereux en dboua. 

and 

Cadenas &dd, a.m. Padlocki 

caes 6:~. ~.r.' Weodenlcage anoho*s~,oii-shore for heldim 

lobstera ao they a* hauled out or @to. mey may be 

lait there for a week or mare, m e cage, c'sst pour 

. . 

' 

,-' Y ---;- 

--Y

P ." 

109 

mge, on les met dsns la cage pour la snaine ou plus. , 

hstenro i n'uaont pua aea eagpa, i wont del bouetcs. 

cnillou fi~7, e... ~ack, stone5 TU prenda in groa oeillou 

carre. I" the place name Trois Ceilloux, Three dock 

1 

)cnlaYL;Lg, 7.1. To link: se planb ode su rond. i 

canot pang. _s.m. Round-bottmed boat. Canot B noteur. . . . 

moton boat; aanat B rouUe, sail boat. 

/ 1n the plece name Csp-St.+eorges. Cape at. Ceoree. 

1 Cnpelan p aply, s.a. Caplin. Sue la fin d'jin j'aouons 

b . 

w 

1.cepelan. 

capestan /&psstg, 8.l. Capstan. Used far hauling Mats 

. 

up a slip, or pullitrg-stumps from the ground. 

carque bar&7, a.m. 1. Hoop: In FarqYe de far. Q. 

carque de potte, wonden aenioirc1e of lobste 

In 

- 

cerotte fimr~g, 8.f. oarrot. 

oerrsau fimfl, s.m. Gunwale. 

carre DareJ, sdj. 1. stasp (or miff). 2. Square: Et 

m trappe. caest fait some eune nouete, cleat rait 

c8rr6. 3. ear A hay pound: In edrd I'roin, cBrr6 

roin. 

carriells flo.~i$~lJ, a.f. Riding sleigh, with seat IBC~W 

sideways: 5% nu$ grande pkrtio du mnde aviont fn , 

,'? 

-.A 

---'-----

. - . . - 

-. ' 

. . 

- .+&by. 

.zg.. 

choual er eunp ptitr clrreelle. 

CP.eieT fiaejg. a.m. Lobster pot (term allegedly more ,.ed 

et LB Urend*Terre (Mainland) than at Cape Sf. George. 

where & is used. 

Caain ,&eisr?J, a.m. l*inaowl casine. 

. ' - C4ss€e fiaed. 9.1. A la cPsele au )our, at dalbreak. 

.._ - cea4-&.fiaag, ".t. h :.t. T~ break up: L~ 

T. break "I la tete d81a 

b 

casaer eune come (qi cow.% . . 

, 

110 

. , cointuret firtyre-7. 8.a. Bell? band (of; harneee on horse). 

.Chaise fJt:j, 

, - 

chaibe my. s.f. Bedroom., Ohembe drepargne, guest room. 

' 8 . 

. . 

, . 

8.r. cia+=. Chide barcer, rockiF',ohalr. ' . 

Champ ,!.7g, e... Field. , ' , , ' 

Chapeau fig.' 8.q. Chimney-cml, hoO+ 

Charge &rgr a.m. Loadr m e honne charge d'morue.. 

Cherseue~ fld5liJ, 5.i. Hayloader: La chBrgeUse, oeeit 

poar charger i'lain dsus. 

ChPriot Barjd. s.m. Truck (or la grdndc rorche a rain), 

Chlrreter~r.rt&, v.t. ~o load (on to a cart)! -, 

s.?. ' Cartlbsd (0; hay jet:. 1': mni 

ares ae fain-o+est ellne charretee j.leppa~ans $8. ; ~ 

s.i; Cart Ixith'wo whaela and two 

4 pour nslsr dea j,ueioia eune.ah8rrstts. '\ 

Chli.rfe? fir;&', v..t. To cdrt (aUay. on??: Tu cauPis 

des Brouases, tu lea ohnrriea. - 

, 

. . . - 

ch~rruioar$'. a.r. Ploughr On ohsvire la tamq avea 1s 

, . . . . 

, . .. , .,. 

:.

. , 

. . 

' 

\ 

ChKrtt" Llartg; 8.m. ~ayvabgon, raak. 

' 

chasaer fisg. v. t. To drive in (naile, etc). 

.I71 

Cha8.818 L ?d8~, 8.m. Window. Bola ne ehEsaia, windox sash: 

bnuete de ~hAs~i.. xfndow box. 

CheufEee Ll0&7, Y.I. (Or hay that haa .just hern cet), to 

.. . 

chadrians. 2. To upset, to change: ~t depis . 

c'tnnb1eme;t dd'terre-lh $,a toite ahavir€. ). T. turn j 

'dver the ground: on ch+e la terre ave~ 1 ~ . ~ h 8 ~ ~ ' ~ ',' . 

. . 

4. To s~i* (a liqqld). . , , \ 

Cheioin G'mG'. s.n\ I. .,~oad: ~t du na

,-? 

- . 

" 

thin far. (0honin4e) ge.ma ra be moat C.m$,. 

* ~hous&e "g, I 1"' "urn': A ~ t i "8 ~ r .chouema.' 

. . . 

Mecanipue A heuasesstmp-grubber. ' . , . 

Chb". BJl b... Cabbage. .. . , . 

Choux-rave firaig, p.m. hmrnip. 

, 

Choux-raves iaroubhes. 

- ' . 

t ,.,oiseau 

fiisfl,. a.m. chcsei; in crsesu A'boia.,' * .' 

Clabocder fil~ilab~~dg, ~.t.' To hooac). 

, . 5 I 

Clarcir fililaralg. v.tl To.cles+ (lend): oo M 01arci~ in . 

1 morcesb a:teur;. ' 

Clenche fi1a:lJ; 8.1. ~ a t (on ~ h a door).. 

clin pg. 8.m. plinieF jLnt or a oii*er built boa;. 

. , qloche fil?JJ, e.f. Bell: 3." d40100hd$, a set, orb 

+ (on a hores'a harness). '. - . . 

Clov 61?7, s.d. mil.. C~DU d.zino fig, %lo" &lv&nis 

houter ,pnt-uy, ",t. TO nail: - , 

, .. . : , 

, 

cdire fi#, . . 

s.f. . che?t: .+ne oaiie 8 hardes, c~d%iss, chest. 

. . 

I : 

. . 

- 

I ",. 

. 

. , 

..) . :

F 

7 

cote fio.fl, 8.f. sea ahare. coast 

a 1% cdte. 

oat4 p o t g , s.m side (of house, etc) x Les qvet~ cote. 

d'la mniaonda)e 

d'en-hara, outaide wall. 

Coteau Eltog, s m. little hill. In cateau. c.?st 'ne 

tite butte. 

-. - 

Ua . 

caton fist=, a.m Cotton, remew much u~ed far *kinll 

finhi* nets. i 

Cau fig, a.m. 1. neck. 2. seam mr neck (or plough). , , 1 

Coueher fiuse, *v1g, u.t. To stow (cadfiah for aaltilig) 

Couoher 18 merUe'pou- la saler: Au eolail couah6, at 

mset. 

Coude fiu:g, Y.t. To sew. 

caueve T64c.g. s.i. Cunvale brace. 9580 s.v. conte- 

. etFbre. ' I 

coukr fi1J. v.1, + v.t. 1. TO leak. sin*: Le bateau 1 

Ta coulsF. 2. To trickle: za asumura oou1e oe daua 

la norue. 3. TO :*nit. Pis j'coulons CB =u'fo"d. 

oauper ,&pBi, ;.t. 1: TO cut: I cdupiont l.eaorce en 

l i _.,bas. '2. To &oak (animal's tail1 Cauper 1s tchev~ 

i. ds chousl. 3. 'Po cst (with saw11 Conper travera 

. d" yraxn, avsc lo grain ( d Misl ~ 

f Coups-vrte fiugvx47, mil. Olasa-cutter. 

coupurs E"pu.r7. 1.. cut (dr *w eeto12 2. slat (in 

head or acre.,). . \ 

. couteau Eutg, s.g: 1. oout(eau1 prsucr, kt& blriet 

couteeu B tranc$lj; api~ttins hfra,' 2. coater (01 

-, 

3 

t 

1 

a 

1

. I 

119 ., 

. . plough): In couteau d'cherme. 3. knife ler % ' ' 

trimins horsea' haouea: 1n coutsau craohe. 4. 

, . 1 , B den* manches, arawknife. 

( 

' Couture fi"ty:g. 9.i. seam: Cels depend able couture ntls - ' 

Bole dU ~B~PRY. 

Cauvet-te fiuvsrg. 3.f. 3iank-t. Couverte Or chaual, horse 

. , . ... 

if- \ blanket. 1. J, 

, .." 

. Covortur; ,&~~arty:g. 8.1. Hoof (of hoU8el bdn eta). C: 

cmwe ara&7, s.r. crack: mne eraque dans la terre. i . 

CranvB f imkg, P.P. v. creqne~. Cracked. u tqrre fendue 

bu CTB~U~B. - 

C~ayon ,&IJ~, 8.m. Pehell. 'crayon d'aarpente, carpinter's 

r 

pencil 

CrbahefirQ, e.f. 1. Ilanger. 2. Cow atall. 

i 

3 " - 

Creuaeur 61Jel5'. 8.f.' Depth (of furrow, stel. 

Creux. -euae be, -# J. sdj. 1. Hollow (tree), 2. Deep 

(water): I'eau cnuse, quate brasses da orsux. ). .Jdr. i 

dseDlY: Labourer areux (in ploughing). 

Oreyer b5jg, v.i. TO neigh: ~'dieane "~aa chous~s 

' creyons" noua aut~. ' 

.r 

Crl firg, 8.m. Mene (of harpel. 

CEOC firzy. s.m. ~oou cror flehingf: hl boubte 18 oroc. 

A snap hook (for fastenl* hapapaas traces). 

Crochs firq7, adl. Curved, bent: Deux norcsaoz d'5ol$ 

ol.ochear 

Crocher fir:rrJ7, Tit. ao grsa; Lnannue orocba le fond. TU e 

bouete ten aroa. pie I'mrue le croche. 

)< 

> ' X 

I.--.- 

I

\ Clgtte Jr3v, 8.f. Horee droprlnys, dung: Des rrottee 

de choual. 

\ '-' ~emrUe? 

, milking. 

Croupion firupijg. a.m. amp: Le croupion--"'eat lee 

rarmiel). , 

name BmJ, s.r. ~etil rowlock. 

Deboute flsbvg, ad". upGt' 

. e, 

e.m. Cutter (of codfieh); the man 

- 

. %ad brraka off (cdaae, aeaollel 

Decoller flak+', r.t. To ?em va (head of codfish, ate). 

Deoalleur~ak~l=:~, 

open (rend, pique) the cod remavea the puts 

(artire l e tripdille.) 

the heed (see a.v. ?lquaur).i 

fl&k$rng, v.t. To = lip (home of cow: hull etc). ! 

Degoutture flilreuty:X7, s.f. Plilk left in $v's uddm after 

Defrichage firnJa:g, a.m. hr-oleerig. 

Defrent ,&7, 8.I. 'moth (of person, qlml)+ tooth of saw. 

4 

_ 

, 8 . 

Depeche Dsp+Jd, p.p., Fieha out: (Of haddock?: L@ adic 

est toute dep8ch6. 

Derive fiF:g, ad". phr. en derive, drifting. On Lauche 

' . 

- - 

0 

i 

i 

i

- 

en derive. Po*; peeher B la faux t oeohant toute en 

derive. 

Derorher fla?>Jd, ~ . t . To die UP (hip 10n(a) D~~ocher. 

E'PB~ arracher eunr grcasc roehe ds d'dans l'rno-ceeu. 

' IESBIP~F pap lee vicux Frsn~ais. 

Deteinde flgtZ:g, 7.1, To fade. hpra deux ou troia ms 

I* 

98 Beteindait, la tcintur.. 

Devant La.&. 8.m. 1, Front (of house)., P. Bow (of 

' boat). 3. Prep. in f ront or. 

Deux-auszqugte s.y.kaf. -.O/ Two-by-four llumberl. 

Devisaer fiviagr V. t. To unecleu. 

Dggbaae bebard, a.f. Herring aipnet. . 

Deeule fipy. 8.f. 1. Mouth (of horse, etc). 2. Entrance 

- 

far loaeters to lobstcr'pot. un potte B tmie dgeulee. 

Dgignes fi51$, 8.f. pl. 01118: On met la brancha ou l a 1 

ligne B travers les dgtgnga du pniesan. 

Dgirouetts E3r mrf, a f. Weathervane. 

Diapuc &J, s.". Dtsa (or hsri-owl. 

nivtsar LatvizeJ, V. t. TO divide (a ltne with diviaera). 

Dja fljgi'. edv. A11.z dial Call to horse to meke it go left. 

Doehe ~ ~ ~ , \ a . Sourdoak f . (weed). uau. in pl. 

nor1 Berg, a.m. Dory. 

Drll16flr~g, sen. Drill: In drill lectrtque. electrib drill. 

4% nrrrer eraivg, v.t. TO drive, drive m. .m driree $1 . la 

dans la terre. 

- , 4.. 

- I 

- 

-_- 

, . 

1 I 

i 

I

i I 

. 118 

E . 

Eclrt ,(?&o J, a.m. Comer (of file, eta1 fine lime 

I traia eolrts; eun. noulur trois eclrta 

Echampeau fiJIIgJ, a.m. .Lead/, cast (of fishing line), a 

piece of stiff line joining the sinker to the hoax. 

Echourie faJur&', s.f. A landing, s sman beach where s 

boatican bs hauled up; a man-made landing for the sene 

purpose. 

Echoudaer & V B ~ , v,t. TO nub. Uproot (etumpel. 

Egortter Geutg, v.t. Tsdrain laedliah atc). 

Ec"orce B srg. 8.f. hrk (of ttee). 

mcrat mrq, a.m. Thread (pi acrsw). 

i$ndroit fld-7, 8.m. )Place: Les endroits qu'y a cyest 

~OohrnUx. 

Engin B3g7, a.m. Eneine Dsa ptits engina dtCroia forces 

A chaual. . < 

- 

\

. 

, . 

- - 

. . 

l C I . ,. 

. , 3 

--. .. 

'I 

aquid lig~er).. 

Epinglsr fi~reld, v.t. lo scull (boat). 

E~issou&re fipisxr:g, a.m. nar~in;pirs. 

EouKrrir fikm~iiy7. v.L. To square (timber). 

114 

.E8~alier 48k91j3, a.m. '3tairs. Poteau & .~scR~~cI. rntsip- 

poet. - . . 

Escorre fisk~g, 8.f. Bailing scoop. 

E~p6ner. vsr. Aaperer, sparer fispere. aspere, sperg, 7.t. a 

fa wait for. 

Etabe 6ts.y. a.f. Stable, eowshed; part of barn where 

cows are housed. 

EtsUi fitablg, s.m. Workbench. 

. . j 

Etale fitag, a.r. aplittrng table (tor codffah). 

Etanbat fitlb3g, s.m. St~rn-knee (of bast). 

qui,cotr1e. . . t. - - 

Eta* fitg, s.m. Carpenterla vice. 

Etancher fitGJeJ, v.t. To make watertight. Etanchsr d'qual 

~toharre' fit16 ig, a.f. s h r e (tool): Eteherre c8tr6a. 

steel or frenine ssare, ptit/ etcharrs. eet or trg square. 

Et0hu.e fi+mzJ a.f. Sea foam. ' 

5 

i 

'4 

1 - 

. Etchuaaan fitJs&. a.m.3 stern (of boat). . 3 

Ete fite~. s.m. smor. 4 J 

~trsve &ra.Ya.r. 8te;:'atern past (of boat). 1 

P 2 - ( 

Face flagr a-f! I. ~xtcriar side (of house). 2. side (of 

object). 

-.L 

1 

L ------ -- CY- 

/ I

'I ' -.. 0' , 

. . . 

. . - 

h' 

. . 

' *' 

Fanalon DCajg, a.f. snunantion lor houae. hernl. 

rams f?sg.,':;ilr. ~ a r ~ , 

120 

- - 

, . 

Parmier Dnrn&', 8.n. ~arner. . , 

Parourhe OrvJ-7, adj. (Of pl~nts) wl16; (or horses, "tc). 

Wild, unruly. ' . 

Feurner flol=7, v.t. /. Tn now: 'la,~cher I'foxn. 2. TO , 

~ i e Ixilh cod or squid ji~per): On'fanehe, on fdit ia . . 

lirn?. vnm havt et baa. ~'faubhons l'encornet. . . ' 

Faueheuss Li;dfI :$', s.l. ~~~~1~0.4a.?'ieal & horse-dm&n mower: ' 

.... . : 'f , 

: . . ,! Y e. eune inorheuse necaniqub--mis le pus eapde $krtxe; . . . 

. ...$ *:. . ., 

. , pi eauodt des faucheunee cihousl.'. . . ' . _ / . 

* .l.... :a' . . - : ... 

i'. \..,. * .

6 

Qibve B J I ~ 8.;. , yever: la fieve du lette, nil* fever 

. (of cowsl. ' 

, 

Qll f?1g, s.1. 1. string, twine. 7. eii d'nplnnb, plumb- 

. line. >. Thr(od ,lbf acrew). . . 

FtRr Bi~J..v.t. TO thread (neeale). 7. TO sna-p-n: 

on fil~ l*IIUI eve. .unr pierre B fa&. 

/.- . 

~ d i l g b.p. , 309;: Jt~?na~~on~ lGlli".ll. 2 Plat @lag, ?n. mat (not-hattomed boat). 

. . 

. .. 

rletan plnt57, 8.n. ~aljhlt?' 

Float (for nets): ~'*avlonn dea 

~. 

' . Flatter Bl:tg,, v. t. ~q, floe*: ~iotter leus reta. 1. . 

~otn fig.: 8.6. HB~.' . .. , x : % . .. 

Pa?a BU, a.m. ?I. ~ottbo-.(of boat). 2.. sottom (of aeslb 

. , . 

- $ . ' 

grand= fodhs B Ioin; ;lir=e Bs.hayiork attaohek to the ; . ' . . \ 

ridge of the,barn; not uaad at Cape S Beorge. 

~0r;h.e B2~Jeg; 0.. ~~&ml.,,f?rk 4 . 1 1 - ' 

121

?reis, fralche Drej, frlJ.7, adj. ,Fresh. 

Fr~ye? flr~j$,'v.i. To anawn: le hareng fraye nu prlnteppa. 

rrette L?r.g. a,dj. cold. 

. rrnntal flriteg, a.m. Headband (of hamesal: C'est l'devant < 

n'la bride.: 

Rimer flymeJ, c.t. To nmure: Fume? la terre. 

Pumier flmj$, a.m. Manare: Eperer a" fumier .\,a la 

. %.,re. Eune forche & fumier, nsnure fork. ' 

c 

oelfeuter kalfetg, galfatif fialfetg, 7.t. To caulk. 

, . 

:loark', a boat: fiate si tu i*eslreutea tu "as l'etancher. ' ' 

-. . 

' Calat EalJ, a.m. Cirnder hole (in boatto rib,, to allow. - '. 

bilge,vateq to run-into centre of b~mkTor. hailing). 

oarant EarEJ. e.m. The eteel cable of the grade fomhe 

&?&. ' 

Cards-grain Gardegrg, 8.m. Stringer or ridgepole of roof. 

Garde-B-yeux &rda.jg, a.m.pl. Blinkcra (for horsej. , . 

carleton fiarl.tg, 

a.m. omnet (or cow, ~tc.1. . 

.,..' . . 

' 

. , manen gda (horse ailment. for which the cure ia to 

a~it tSgLe). ' . . . 

-.J' - 

Gli~eer kliag, v.i. TO slip. ~lide: Le fond du bateau 

. . - g1i,sse. 

" . " 'oOel.tti fior4jl 8.f. schooner. . 

, 

, t, 

, . 

oo6mon h i m y , 8.m. Xe4. 

.Gorge fior~; e. f. Throat. 

,. - ' .. . ., 

, . 

. , 

I 

i 

. 

. . 

4. 

.I 

I

c- . Go-lot &,rlg. s.m. 1. Harness hell: Et les gorlqte i 

, . . .. 

aont randsr--2. Smell round potatoea: Dea ptite. 

4 " . \ 

pstates ou dea porlofs--ptita corre dea ~a-rots. 

GOrnabr &ornag, s.f. mptal har or pipe trsertrd in the 

foot of caprtnn spindle.' 

'cat [d, s.'m. Stonnch, throat (of fish). -4 

Gauee Lsu3.7, s.f. Gouge., 

Gouttiere bvtjr23, 8.f. Gutter (of raarl.. . 

~oujernail f@vsrnaJ, 8.m. iludder. 

1 . 

. . 

Ersin b r g , s.m. Grain (of wood): Oouper 8 travers d~ , , 

grain, aveb le erain. . .. 

.Greine bnJ, 8.'. Seed: J'eemons d:lq graine 6s fdin 18. 

.. : 

Graisae fircg. ,s.f. Fat: La graiese de lard, park,rat, fat- ; 

back perk. 

Grandeur f&Zdoig, a.f. size (or object). ' 

Grange brZ:g, 8.1. Barn. . 

, , 

Grappin brapq, e.m. Grapnel. . 

Graase &W:g, adj. (Of soil) heaYjS olayey: La te-re eat 

grfissel-qn'erait du pug en anelale. 

1 Grettem~ firnteig,. 8.m. >EVBP~?. 

. Grave h a : g , 8.r. Reach, " 1 

Greements breng, s.n.pl. 1. Gr6ementa d'ehpual, herneaa. 

2. Cres~ents d'farne. fern implement@. 5. Fishill= 

' gear; i n parc B greement., storaas plaoe. 

,' 

. 

I 

. . 

Grinier &i~gjg, a.m. Cailinp; attic. 

G?OB,.-BC EFO. 'gro:~, ad,j. sis, large. . 

Guiber bibg. v.t. TO at (a iish~. ". " i 

i' *

. ' 

. * 224 

Gutllaunr Eij0:~7, 8.n. VrbFet plane: ah out, les virlm 

sppeiiont cd guill~me auami, aui. See arao s.u. isbot. 

H 

. aaohe fig. s.r. axe. Tire heche, hatchet. 

\ . Hel-r file, a]$. v.t. To haul (boat, etr): I lee hnlont 

P" hB"t %>,a l'csp; to pull en-th over: La pel,? d '1s 

ranchausseuae--a hale le terre camne aeasus. le soillon-- 

le fa d" aelllon. 

Harbe firg, e.f.?& Crass. 

nkreng bars,. a g , a.m., Herri:g. 

Hernlnette fimincg, s.f. Adze. 

warmor Gmb:d., s.r. Breiching (of hameas). , . . 

Haree firg. s.f, Harrow. 

Her88r ba~8e. B Y R ~ , Y. t. TD harrow: I h8rlOjlt 18 tePrei 

haraer 8.18 terre. 

Hauban a.m. Halyard. 

I 

. 

' I 

3 , 

Haut fro, q7( a.m. 1. TOP, 11pp.r pert (of net, etc): 'sus , 

le heut np net dee flottea. 2. Adv. Phr. '~n Wut, up. ', \ 

i. rsj. upper: La falt'haut 6'1s mison. 4. lid". him: ./ 

. . , Le mauron, $B pousse pas haut. 1 

, Habteur mmr, ote:J, e.i. eight. , I 

.~ 

- HRva &:g, s. Harbour: C'est iennve B stsphenvllle m 

... b St. Oeorge'~ qu'y a ass ems. . . 

Hevrnet bvnaa, avnrg. 'a.m. Scoop-oqt (for eablinl. \ ' 

Helioe fil'g. 8.f.T Prope\ler.. 

Hive? nvr:fl. &a. Winter. . _ . .. 

nouh fig, s.n. wave. 

4 - 

,*.A

Houo Lij~d, ex. Whoa! ~sil ti horee to sfo~. 

Huill fiiL7, ~ Oil. Hutle d'sorue, cad liver oil. 

g.,. 

Hunlde .&m1g. ~ d j . Damp: Terrain hllvide. 

, Ieuaea, leunnea fl#:z, 5#:$, 

I 

disj. ~ r . They. then. 

I~eq B:g, -.I.? pl. Vives (horse ailment): 

ca 1e8 ivea, in choual pu1 tousse. 

a 

J'agpelons , 

' Jardinage fiaiardinalu, 8.". usa. PI. Vegetables: Du bon , . . 

\ ' : 

terrain, asla bonne. eerre pour ~0w8.;~~.des js?ainayes. 

Jsme fisrfl. 8.m. shoot. growing from eye of potato. ' . 

Jaunisse &nrJ, 8.f. Jaundice (horee ailment). 

A : ' 

Jeter &(.ltg, v.t: To throw. \ 

Jill 4f/, a.m. gun=. 

Joint fiwg, 8.m. Joint (e.e in furniture). 

JDUC fivkJ, a.m. %Yoke: Lea.joucs, i les usiont aus. ies ' 

boeuis pour hsler. 

, ,J-. 

Jour fiu:J, a.m. 1. Day. 2. Adv. phr. De bon jour, early. 

~ornhs filrng. 8.f. ky. pis i lee quittiont 18 pt-kte 

pm eune jarnee. 

i 

Joue fig, s.f. Cheek; mmldboard (of plough). 

Julllette Ljyijrt. judty, s.m. July. . ! 

.I 

Labourahe$abprsi~, ad). Arable, X'la terre labourabe. 

Labourer papurge v.+. . TO plough. 

- 

Lambic m b r g , a.m. Stem bar (for steaming planks and 

@males.) 

*#m-,--__ _ 

' 1 

I 

3 

, .

- 0 .J '- 

I ~. 

. 126 ' . ' .' , 

. 'Lan;bris DbrlJ, s.m. Inside wall (of house). 

, * 

iane fled. 9.i. 1.- illade (oI scr~~-dri~er. ocythe eta).' 

2. Breaker iuave). 

Lrrge f led, a.n. sea; au larse. st sea. Ana adj. ,. viae. , 

. . 

Largeur Aarl~:fl, a.F. WiOth. 

Latte 0-47, 9.". Lath (or lobstGr pot 07 hnndbarrbwl: In ' : 

~attbr 

boylrd eat eerrd ev-c dea ~nttes eus l'fand. 

fit=?, v:t. ~o lath: RI lattea ton patte. - 

aver ~aug,.-v.t. . m WR& (rloor, tieh. et;~: Jslaions .. 

la plate. ~itirer lea tripes de dqanns mur lqldrer. ' , 

,. , 

after e ., 

. 

.% 

i r. . 

. :, . . 

3. 

, .. 

,. , 

, . 

' Lavoriau fiaziri$~, s.$. colostrum, firat mi~a 

' j flotter leus reta. 

, . , . 

~ig"; &7,. 8.f. 1. kiit peche,;fia?ing line, 

- 

. a 

, 

&her a 1. ~igne B main, ae *in. ta handline. .?: 

. I 

.?oundary line: maia deg sndjoits.laP-c-qu'i uslent 

51 -a *'-nomre: i mettent er~icole wur'l* lime. . 

. . 

. ., . 

i 

-.. 

' 

i - 

. . 

,, .. . .., . . 

'

. . 

. 

;:? 1. . , . 

1 .*.. . . . ! , - : , 

, , 

. .. . (1 

. . 127 

,: . . . .. 

3. Liqe &'aplomb, plumbline. 4. (Meamre) A tenth of 

. . . 

I , . 

,' ' . . an inch: . In bo"te de.cinq ;igneai ou in dmi-pouoe. ' 

< 

lime 

.? ., , . 

~. LT!j, 8.f. pile {t~"~l): time 8-tmie ere~t., ti&- 

. . sided.fi1.e; lime 

< , 

ronae or toheue dlrat, rattail fii%i 

0,- , 

. 

.. . . :Lissc " &raJ;"s.f. , Ypuns tree o; sapling, branch: P~A Y s 

; I' 

.' tro? lisaes qui vn aus cea b8rresqA (killick canet- 

6 . 

f

. \ 

* , 

.- 

. . 

, . . . 

.j . 2 

..,.- 

. 

128 

Elsltraiter fmltretg7, x.t. Po nietreat: Maltraiter '?A fl 

chouni. -i r i. \ = 

a.m. , Han4le (of. hamher, scythe etc.) nib(.i . 1 

. - * - 

handgrip on scythe): be nanche de fauxpstrSJFhe.et y . 

. . , . 

. tranche ~L:U, 

a Oeux ptits lnanchea dsus. 

. Usnivelle [mnivri7, a.r. .~..'cmnnk (br cream eerar2ior). - i ]' ' .-; , 

2. 'FDO~ pedel lop Lathe); Pie t'aa.eune menive~le iju'tu 

'*reveilles s.vec ton pied. ; /- 

. . . . 

h . naiueseu 6akrfl. 8.m. Mackerel., , ; . , , . .. .,. , 

' 

.'. . - ' -;;arch$ fisru, 8.f. 6tep or'mne (PC :slip, etc.) ! I . 

.-

Mrche beg, 8.f. 1. Spindle (of capqtanl. ?. Drill hit. 

1 Meler fic1J. ~.t. TO mix (concrete). - 

Cembe fiz.~. s.r. qib (01 boat). 

'-7 

Reaurer fi.eyrg, v.t. Po measure 

Mette fisg, v.t. TO nut. 

\ 

N ~ beg. ~ 8.f. I ~ Grinastone. 

Monter fi3tg, V.i. PO pet UP, climb up> nenter sua lt"iflOt. 

1 

3 

i me^ 

; 

-- 2. 

11 

I 

1 . 

(Of the aeal to heave, rise. En norenhe, en deceobe, la 

monte pas aal. 

Moroeau 60rscJ, ?.m. I. Piece: In moreeau dttchuir. 

~ ~ S of O B ground, field. 

" .rd efi,,. .. t. .bit. Et 1.m0.e .+. 1. .w. 

MorpelB1fi,rprLg, a,.. Piece of dried up vo , oftsn uaed 

for making mooring buoys, 

Nora fi?4. 8.m. Bit (or harnessl. 

nortaise pJrtr:g, nortiee. I 

nortaiser fizrtreg, v.t. To mortise. 

hrue fiory, murfl, s.r. Coa, codfieh. 

Nouillage fiujuja.g, a.m. Mooriqg line. 

blouiller fiujg, v.t. $0 moor, anchor. mais in trappa B 

morue,\il ast nouillB 5% lerge. V.i. 40 rain. 

Moule fivg, a.m. nosla or form for knitting sune t6:e de 

e. 

noulin fiulg, s.m. Mil>. Xoulin B boia! aaxmill; moulin 

planodes, lumgwt~l. 

. Noulure [muly:g, e.i., ~o~ding., ="at: 

box. 

A aou~i~e, sitre- 

I 

. . 

' I 

, 

-- - -- 

- 

i 

-I

\ 130 

Iouque Bug, s.f. 16seel. 

Eloumn bury, s.o. (Crawling) weeds. 

nouton fiutg. sheep. 

Moude fivvej.7, e.f. Schw1 (of fish): awe nauvPe o'poisscn. 

~uleron bylr5, rnrlrg, s.m. A temporary heap or stack of 

hay. 

Mur b y 3, s.m. Wall (of house). 

' N 

Nager [rn3S, v.t. & 7.i. To row Naga~ I'ddri. J'e.VOne 

~eillasae 

nevf du cap. 

ficjag, 

s.n. Young bull, ~ioung aattle. 

Neillere fiz$~:J, 8.f. COW whioh ha8 not calved far a year. 

Netteyer fir;$jb, v.t. To blean. t 

!lryer4' FiajS, v.pr. To drown. 

Noeud fig, a.m. Knot (in woad). 

i 

Nouhre fiwr 4. adj. B1ack. te pl.Usse nottbre, black apruce. 

Navq fio:~, ~.r. Backbane (of cod). 2. Soond, or airbladder 

of codfish, attached to backhone. 

0 

* - I 

i 

oter fiteJ, v.t. ,TO unload: Pour 8ter nos maruea. 

r 0,til fitg, s.m. Tool. 

3 1 

i . 

i ' 

Ouvart, -eL;va.r, uvarg, adj. Open. In iatchet pour 

l'tohinde "ourart. I 1 

P 

Panaia fianrg, s.m. Parsnip. 

sanneau Bang, *.la. Padel (of wall). 

PepLer fispjg, s.n. Paper. Papier slbl6, sandpaper; pbpier - 

". .,, >,>" . 

i- P

. , 

. * 

1 './ 

eneri, emeri pepdr; papier vonltnr~, tarred shePtini 

paaer. 

PsQuiuer fiakq, ~.t. TO peck. 

Paqueter Lj;aktq, v.:. To pack (lobster, ete.1 . , , 

Pa~e,&erg7,, s:m. Pound or enrlosure for f ish in a shed. . . i 

2. Compartm~nt an boat for storing mar. 3. Znelosed E 

pakturs. 

Parcaee3fie.rka:fl, 8.o. Enclosed pasture. 

. . 

Parcer fiscsg. ;.t.. io bore: Fune vrille, c'ect pour 

\ . 

party dea traus nans du h61s ou du tohuir, 

, < 

i > 

T? 

f i , 

Pnrcey?e'&rs$:zJ, a.6 . Drill (not bomronl. , . $. 

krche fiaeg, 9.r. Pole. . - , 

,. , 

per6 &erg; p.p. aeady: Eune rois pue ton vignoi et.brouss4 , , , : 

. , , '.rl eet iare pour 1.' .?.we. 

- 1 : : 

par il dm& fiarrj kad, ?ike. pareil lea , 

. . 

, ' 

, . Parleche Earlag, 8.n. Baking aodi. .illten uaed ssra, 

for jaundice of horses. - . 

I . - Parsonne fiarazg, 0.l. Peraon. .;?, ' ' 

, . . 

8 finap&~~, a.m. xeyhole sew; . 

" . 

! . , Wiser fiasg, y.t: TO m'ske, bore (a holql: Tu p(is-is in, 

1 , . . , . . 

tr~u 

d'dans. , . 

, . . . 

. . L 

eil d'pijate, eke of potato; jarma pe patate; shoot. 

,. , 

, .. i t t s 

' 

s.r. cuke+' $m-sr rimor, syn;. -;' ' . 

:. , ./ 

i- , .. , ' hmrage fistyrazu, s.m. 0psn:~etuis. ' . . . . . 

, \ , 

, ~avura &vy:J.- a.i: ,&*,-floor or eta&. . , 

, . . . , 

,. . . 

. . . 

. .'

1>2 

Peche fie 0, s.f. Pishine, fiahary La peohs E la nonir. 

the $Od fishery. 

Peehe, firrg. v.t. To flab. 

'~eeheur f i r p g, a.m. ish her man. , 

Pelle fiQ7, B.f. ShOV.1. 

~enne fiiirnJ, 

e.m. pen, inside room of lobater pot. 

~ e n i u ~ ~ 

arty 8, 

~.f. ~inge 

(metel, of door, twine of . 

lobster pot). In jeu d'pentures, a set of hinga. 

Pede ficrg, v.2. To loss. Qusnd *"'la mer perd. 

le capelen reass toute & sea. when the sea ebbs, the 

- 

aap1in stay on shore. , 

Q 

P B ~ . fiang. 7.1. (of codfish), to weigh dam s hook. m 

.' . rnorue monte sus lsoroo. a prse, pla on hale &a marue en 

. - haut .! 

, 

tit. -s Ap)ti. (p)tnJ, adj. small. 

' , \ 

PIC E pibohs fixkapj3U, 8.n. :pickaxe. 

J 

f 

'. 

pigag. 8.. Killick. way, 8i?ke-vei.h%" 

Pied bjg, *.a. 1. Foot (of peraon). 2. Foot (of thing): 

RI mets le pied d'ta mhhe d'dana. 3. Foot (of hill); 

Ngus riuons au pied dasunr butte. 1. Foot (unit of 

:+ lsnath). 5. EiSd-d'aroi, folding arlsr 

Wlrre bj.: J, ..f. (sharpening) .tans. EU~D dibrre B 

@ IBUX, aayths-atone. ~ierre doucs, 

em& emery-stone, 

Pile firLi', s.r. Pile. Bune pile de 

5 . L 

, * ---- 

I 

I- 

.

e 1-3 

Filer fi119, u.t. To nil. (up) lrad, etc ) 

- Piloter fiil~tg, v.t. To pile up (cod, hay). Tu pilatee In 

' I 

\ - 

morue nu mapaain; j'pilotane l'foin. V.1. T" pile up. 

la elace e pilot6 3"s le cdte 

Pin fig, a.m. Pine (tree). 

Piyea fiirg, a.f:pl. Pliers. 

Pinohe bj.&', *.f. 1. Hoe (as on a horse-arsvn weeder) 

0 

Y R sune pioche ds dErriSre qui pEes9 entar lea peillons. 

I" pic a piache. pieraxe. 2. narsp-drawn potato hervea. 

ter. See also s.r. ~enchausseuee. 

Pipe Bai.p7, a.r. Metal pipe. - ' , 

. ' 

i 

Piquant fiikg, a.m. Thistle, w. , 

Piquer fiikfl, v.5 To eut (codfish). - ,/' 

Pire fi1:g. sdj. 1. warat. Ici les pires vents ctea+ lee - 

I 'ny p1nme. 

// 

7 

S 

vents d*aud fig ou 8"'-eat fiyriv. 2. Bad: La terre 

sat pss trbp eire ibi. 

nace filag. 6.9. ?loor lor houau, barn, boat). Remiere 

place. rausas place, rirat, eub-fl.00~. 

Plaine filrg. e.r. brah~ana. ~u pied f&a butte, c'ent 

Planone 4lX:U. sor. ,Board. lumber. Movlin B Blenches. 

luabernill. la pldnehe rough, rough boarb. 

manohe. fila~g, .m. ~100. 10. hou... bmm2. zes. common 

than pIace. 

nencher fi~ajd, V,t,$ planr pver.' 

Planchette filZ1cg. 8.f. Hayboard. 

I 

, .L 

i 

I 

j.>( 

1 I

knge fila:g, 8d.j. (Of ground, aes) sroofh. 

. l3d 

Ylanger &113g, v. t. To make (land) amoath: even: pour 

p1anger d'la te-re. 

. nanter &latg, v.t. TO piant. 

nat, -t &lac, PI*^, R ~ J . 1. plst: fonds des aarle 

aont Plats. 2. Shellnw: Z'rau eat plate. 

platin fi~atq, a.m. snail, fist piece of lama: I" ptit 

platin aatar-e. 

' 

I 

' 

" 

, , 

, L 

1 -7 

., , 

.. Pleyer bl , . , ,. 

. . I . 

-. ., . ., _ ..I. 

, . 

; 

,. . . . . . 

1 

I. 

. ! 

I ' / 

., . 

. . , . .

- - . 

', . 

I fr . . 

potpau h5.,,3, 1, m,t. 7. pnt~au haut ~t hn~. stud '- 

or .,pripht. 

pnuc. hug, - 1. Thunb. 7. Tnch. 

m,,e*ev fiUS5,, .,,t. T~ 

?oar POUR-er dea jarni!=ge.. 

Y.i.%-o 

L~~ lrames Y ava~cnt pas po"=eP. 

P'P firi7, 8.1. ,Mepdou. \ - 

fin$. 8.r. ~~e.sse s foin, a baler. 

prjnteapn firztg. a.m. spr*w. 

S~NEB. fir.,$, ~mese noubre,.bl~~V *P*UCe. 

Pumakin finm(plr~J, RmpXin. I. I ., 

, 

puttyfiAtg; %.=. rntty. ske -1so a,". inastic. 

Q 

fi:fl, small barrel 9r leg. . 

-itter fiitg'. 7.t. TO leave. 

. 

', 

,. , 

. . 

9 . 

R . . 

Rabe fil:g, 8.f. 'Rasp. 

! 

, .- nablure fiablr:fl!, s. f., 0raeie (in wood.) 

. , 

. . 

pl.nF. rabat, bioo&en.. &hot 8 lwrlurea. rabbet 

plane. 

RSbOtSr ~f?b.tg, ~.t. ~o.plene:, ~llibotsr travere du 

to ,,lane across .the pain, ieboura du grain, 1 

! 

r8bours du grain, the grain; avsc le grair, 

'with the grsln. 

. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.t. ~ TO ~ mend (nets- ~ ~ etC.1 ~ a ~ a . ~ 

, 

. . - , .--. . , 

. , . , . 

. . , . 

. . , , . .- , - A,. , 

I

m boat hliil'ding. 

nenchavaser ,!FaJoe$. u.t., To ,earth up, hill (potstpea). 

, 2.. Ditch. 5. mrrow; drill2 Y n nea rieo1es entor { 

lea dsur seillona. 

i 

. . , . 

~ing fitg. a.m. Metal ring around hesd of capstan apindla. 

.. . 

Ringer PEIJ, v.t. To chew (the cud)'' . 

'' 

" . Ripe ficgLs.f. Wood shaving. 

.. , 

~, 

, ~ 

. . 

-, , 

J' 

' . I . 

. , 

, . . .

Roche fi3~7, 8.r. iark.dstonr. 

I1o~he~~ fi?J#J, ~ a j . Qorky, atony. 

, sono. -L fi5.-r3:g. ad?. IlO""6. s.n. iin~: In PO"+ de 

tci;uir. 

a 

s.,infiepg,,a.n. FIT. 

selber fiarbg. v.t. T~ WPP~. 

sarbeuee fi~~~#:g. 

8.r. WPP~BP (USU~IIY &r~e-a~awn). 

s .,on fl...g. a.m. sa1m.n. 

saurn,,~~ finny: J. 8.9. ~ickl?. 

138 

snuter fi~tg. ".i. T~ jump. P~IPP PRU~~F, to IPEB~ nrr: 

I raft eauter la t ~ t e d+la norue. 

snuver fiarg, u.t. To aaregunyd,, to eeccurei to preserve: 

TU met8 ta t ~ i dens t ~ le sallebarde paur'la sauver. 

i le capelan, c'esf 'n poiasoq nu'est dirricile akuver. 

, scailop fik.l.fl: s:n. SC~IOP: h a toujoure use 1e non 

de 'scallops.' 

r-' 

Sde &7.-'s.f. Saw. Scie B main, hanbsnvi seie B trauere; 

- 6 

crassout sew; .scie 1 srriler, ripsaw; ~eie 4 dbs, beck- 

saw or m1trr aau; ,aoie e torner, Gaping saw) eoie ronae, 

ciroular saw; scte &,fer, hacksaw: aaie de lane. pit- 

aewi *ole de trevers, lumberman's croeaout. 

soier Did, v.t. TD saw. , 

screen Gkriig, 8.m. Plyacreen (of door ar window). 

.Seill& filjeJ, . f 1. Sei11.e dsp?rte., dboratepi d8:b&8ia, \ \, window Sill. 

??eillan firjg. s,m. Sriu lincludinp ridse and, furrow): 

. > 

la rigole a" sgrllon, l e falt du aei11on. 

sells fi~9. 8.f. Sa&dle. 'Dos

- 4 

, 

sereuse fZ(r)ng:8, ..I. a~~aer, nvn 1 ., 

S.p'erh* firptlib7. 7.". Septenhpr. 

Serre fZt:r3. s.r. Im-izontal -ie~r 

r~steneo in haat ronatriact;L~. 

Chiens. 

i 

1'0 

( n whirh tnwnrte E-C 

sirE~er fi~rlg, u.t. TO whistle. , 

sill firg, a.m.? I. Sill. 6een (of capaten>. 2. ~iea , . 

g~nnaas sills. main beams (or house). 3. ~,ea ptitea. . ' , 

sills, wooden bottom plroas of lobster mpot. ' i 

sir~ure fifry:Z, 8.f. root. 

slip fi\'.g. 8.1. Slipway. 

in horses. 

.. .

- 

" . ,'.: 

'1 ' . - 

C 1LF - 7 

souere fiwr:fl, ~ ~ ~ A solibre. ~ i in the ~ ~ . . 7. -L' 

' 

tnia e?enine. 

Soueyon fivr>x7, a.m. Vprlpht rrenh~r (of kIlllck): 1,va 

SoliPyonn 17; 1.b rmtante c'?sf 6.1 hnqa. 

Soul9 b ug, v.t. To weld. 

fi 

, ?m,fre ,557. .... win.. breath.. ~o,lbre IF rollfir cnsrr, 

in meklng a el$*. 

~ainir Bang, i.t. TO tan. aye ("eta). . - 

,~ 

;.

1 . 

Id> 

Tripellles fir~pafl, a.r.n~. cute (or eoarlsh). SPF LIJO 

8.". Tripe. 

TT~v.~,~.T flrava3 j, u. t. 1. TO lidrk. 2. To atrain (of 

boat):

i 2 

. f 

1dL . 

t 

vinettc filnrq, a.m. sorrel I?). 

- 

Yirebretchin fi~rbrat~g, a.m. Bit and bisce. @ 

virer fiirg, v.t. To turn. 

virale fiirrg. s 1. Wnsher (of bait). Yl-ole B b€.-rer, 

lock-wehe?. 

Youele [ wL~, 8 f ball. 

Vrille Erg, a.f. Gimlet. 

ADDEQlA 

Daurieh4e fir1 d, 8.1. Daryload, boatload (of Iiahl. 

" 1 

* : 

. - - (Aaa p. 1111 B 

Frlcot f l ~ i k g 8.m. ~ Hsh stew: In iricot, y on a qui I* 

L 

. . 

* , 

i 

L'eppelant 94, C'est'n ante mot pour. See also Tehaute. k 

, (naa p; 122) 

% $ 

Cabsrer fiberg, v.i. (Of codflshl: to P (mea$ng unsure) . 

Pia a! gabarait aveo in d'osm bras 11. 

3 

% 

(aaa p. 122) . ' 

veiller fiejg!, v.t. l o watch. On veill* la maY6e. 

(A66 P. 143) . 

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b 

A -cLhgrftx. '[ . ' , #. '" , I

. . 

. . 

IBB~EVI:~TIONt OF JOURNAI. TIKEY 

CJL , csns~ian Journal of Linlruistics 

I,ISSC ~!bnoires et con~tes rrndus de la s ~cirti 

- 

roi~le du Cenads . 1 

' CF cenada irancaia 

$ 

. 1 French Eevieu (The) . . 

vmn . rubrications of he miern Lsnw~ee *eeaoistion . .I .,: 

*I.. 

,a 

, 

. . 

.. 

cl, 

..., . 

,., . , RUG ' ~evuk de l'Univbrsit6 Iavnl, . ,. : . 

8 . 

'. 

, . ' - r CBLPT- circular ef .~ehtre d'i'iudes rb. lh.lnnp;ae, 

, , .. . IN?OlVL4~IOlo 

, les arts it lee tradition^ nonulsirss 

. . 

~PBC ihrlletih du oader frmc6le nu Canade 

; , . 4 

, . .. j . 

i. . . 

,$y' ~ , . 

5. 

$. , . . , 

,). ' . . . , . 

. jlL 

Y,; ' . . 

, . 

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, ? , . . '. I I , . 

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. 

-.*:a ; . ,- 

:,- ;,*?,: ; ' ,.. . ,. , . .

\, 

147 

HOuPehold. at La "land Terre, Port-ru -Port %,In- 

_ suia." unpublished student peper. In pp. 0." 

I' U Y , Merch, 1V5. 

T., 

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,. rerr_insuls, newrouno~nna.~' un~ublishea ehldent paper, 

b 

- 

4 pa.. O.E.F.P.. N.U.A., February. 1914. 1 

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Terre. Port-au -Part Pen:insula, R?wfoudlhnd ." 

! Un~ublia&d student paper. 18 pp.. c.E.F.T., N.U.U., : 

llovernber. 1974. 3 

I 

r Barter. Gepldlqs. "Sabot-Bottes et Petite Celoehe'. A 

~ranoo-newipunalana version of AT 545, he cat 

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culture and vradition, vol. 1. 1916. 5-?7 

,w.tl 

Barter, Geraldine. 'Sane Polktalsa froln the $evfoundlsnd 

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1972 (Reaherchaa seclollnguiatiaur~ dnna la r6~ion da 

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I

influence. veahercheq sociolinquiatinuer, dnna 1e 

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. . . 

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, . 

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ADDENDA . . 1 

f .

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