TRACING VEDIC DIALECTS - People.fas.harvard.edu

More documents

Recommendations

Info

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- note JB: VādhB: saṃyattā āsan saṃyattā āsan asphardanta saṃyetire saṃyetire pasphṛdire __________________________________________________________________ The absolute number of cases of sam.yat vs. spṛdh is given below before the abbreviation of the text, followed by the number of cases of impf. vs. perf. __________________________________________________________________ s.y/sp. i./p. __________________________________________________________________ ___ early: 16/4 KS 20/0 15/4 TS 19/0 Saṃh. 5/20 MS 25/0 early 6/3 AB 7/2 Brāhm. 4/2 ABo 6/0 14/2 TB 16/0 later 1/1 KB 2/0 1/25 ŚBKo 26/0 Brāḥḥ., 0/16 ŚBMo 1/15 8/36 JB 44/0 0/ 5 ŚBMw 5/0 Up.s, 3/ 2 JUB 4/1 1/ 6 ŚBMn 6/1 0/ 2 ŚBMu 2/0 early VādhB 51/14 144 Sūtras 2/ 1 BŚSb 0/3 145 ChU 3/10 KaṭhB 6/7 2/1 ABn 1/2 (= TBk) 0/7 PB 7/0 1/3 ṢB 4/0 MU 3/ 0 146 144 The figures of VādhB do not refer to the absolute number of cases but to the number of stories/sections; of these 14 stories using the perfect, 3 are dealing with the gods; 51 stories use the impf., 5 have mixed tenses. The relation of sam.yat/spṛdh is not counted here. 145 In BŚS 18.22-49, where many stories are found (3 means number of stories with perf.). 54
__________________________________________________________________ While the two preceding investigations, that into the gen. fem. in -ai and the one into the diffusion of the narrative perfect, were confined to the post- Ṛgvedic texts, the following sections allow one to trace the development of certain particular features back to the Ṛgveda, as well as down to the latest levels of Vedic language and texts. §5.4 Infinitives in -toḥ The infinitive in -toḥ is found 11 times in the RV, while in the next level of texts, the Mantra language of the YV Saṃhitās, it is found 16 times (in both KS and MS, though both texts differ only marginally in size from the RV.) With the RV text calculated = 100 % and the MS text at 88% of the RV text, the 16 cases of MS come to 101 % in comparison to RV's 11 = 100%. The use of -tos has thus decreased by more than half at the time of ŚS (40%), but this seems to be conditioned by special factors, perhaps of location, as PS has 108%. This infinitive then gains prominence again in the older YV Saṃhitā of the Kaṭhas (171%) and increase further with the Taitirīyas. __________________________________________________________________ _____ RV 11x 147 PS 7? ŚS 2? 100 % 108% 40% KS 16 171% MS 16 TS 19: 141% 101% TB 11: 138% TA 2: ŚBKo 7 ŚBMo 13: 180% 142% AB 20: 289% KB 5: 160% (ABo 7:274%) KA 1: VādhB 2 ŚBMw 3: 58% (+īśvara) PB 7: 194% JB 30: 92% ŚBMn 7: 243% 146 For the relationship of spṛdh and sam.yat, see below, § 7.4 . 147 Avery, JAOS X, 1876, p.219 sqq, counts 12 cases for RV. 55
Page 1 and 2:
Version July 27,1987 (published Par
Page 3 and 4: 10.6. Conclusion and prospects 3
Page 5 and 6: * the better speech of the Northern
Page 7 and 8: * 1st: there are regional differenc
Page 9 and 10: chapter, per text or text level, th
Page 11 and 12: occurrence of the opt. in -īta (AB
Page 13 and 14: Furthermore, the comparatively grea
Page 15 and 16: the geographical data contained in
Page 17 and 18: The boundaries of various school te
Page 19 and 20: origin. It can also be noted that a
Page 21 and 22: The absolute date of the texts rema
Page 23 and 24: perhaps Māṇḍ.) AB KB PB JB Ait
Page 25 and 26: MGS VārGS KGS/LGS BGS *VādhGS BhG
Page 27 and 28: the period of the "free floating" m
Page 29 and 30: ones in other case forms: sāyāt,
Page 31 and 32: immediate surrounding dialects, cf.
Page 33 and 34: § 5 ESTABLISHING A PATTERN §5.0.
Page 35 and 36: VSM 96.120 VSM= 24.19 % VSK 94.231
Page 37 and 38: In addition to these stray findings
Page 39 and 40: Therefore, the occurrence of -ai fo
Page 41 and 42: have changed this dialect. 99 We kn
Page 43 and 44: (5 ch. mixed) BŚS (Br.ch.in storie
Page 45 and 46: were composed on the basis of an ea
Page 47 and 48: If one compares this with such deta
Page 49 and 50: early ABo 3 % TB 2 % Brāhm. (lv.4)
Page 51 and 52: development of the precative); the
Page 53: It is interesting to note that the
Page 57 and 58: JUB 2 PB 7 (ABn 9) ________________
Page 59 and 60: This result is interesting insofar
Page 61 and 62: The origin of the cluster ch is kno
Page 63 and 64: The distribution of kś also indica
Page 65 and 66: the SW Maitr., and the Kauth. SV (P
Page 67 and 68: N. India., and also its Sūtra, the
Page 69 and 70: While the preceding examples have i
Page 71 and 72: concludes that the preservation of
Page 73 and 74: 'tics', and mannerisms, introduced
Page 75 and 76: Southern Jaiminīya (originally a C
Page 77 and 78: eva Taitt., nu vāva ŚBK, (but nv
Page 79 and 80: were several occasions 225 where it
Page 81 and 82: grammar, and in classical Sanskrit,
Page 83 and 84: 17: Pāṇ.(?): after: bho,bhago,ad
Page 85 and 86: [túbhya hinvāná- u -avasiṣṭa
Page 87 and 88: PS 0? ŚS 0! KS 11 : 1293% (late TS
Page 89 and 90: must be made here. The Eastern Cent
Page 91 and 92: Even in subsections of a text, like
Page 93 and 94: ___________________________________
Page 95 and 96: The forms in -o- are restricted to
Page 97 and 98: collection; the Upaniṣad-like sec
Page 99 and 100: MU 0 BŚS 18: 2? TA 1 3 TA 10 10 TU
Page 101 and 102: various Middle Indian dialects inde
Page 103 and 104: The Ṛgvedic nom. pl. -āsaḥ 277
Page 105 and 106:
Madhyadeśa (Taitt.) innovations (o
Page 107 and 108:
events which the speaker or listene
Page 109 and 110:
The strong occurrences in ŚB and J
Page 111 and 112:
AB 4? KN 1 ? ŚBMw 1 ( 2) 306 JBc 4
Page 113 and 114:
58 (Epileg.CPD I, s.v.tmesis). Nume
Page 115 and 116:
* Sandhi -e/o a- > -a a Prācya (Ś
Page 117 and 118:
the early Brāḥmaṇa text, AB 1-
Page 119 and 120:
Vedic held sway over the Pañcālas
Page 121 and 122:
the bhāṣika accent) is lost. Nor
Page 123 and 124:
on an old Western SV Br. which used
Page 125 and 126:
We therefore witness, as the outcom
Page 127 and 128:
territories West of it on one hand,
Page 129 and 130:
If we first limit ourselves strictl
Page 131 and 132:
Post-Saṃhitā developments: loss
Page 133 and 134:
attention to the general political
Page 135 and 136:
500- NBP NBP NBP NBP ______________
Page 137 and 138:
(MS,KS,TS) it immediately appears t
Page 139 and 140:
Late Harappan | and | RV various sm
Page 141 and 142:
| early in the | RV hymns composed
Page 143 and 144:
ABn PB KA (PB?) AA, AitU AA 5 MU Ā
Page 145 and 146:
The language of the Yajñagāthās
Page 147:
147
show all

TRACING VEDIC DIALECTS - People.fas.harvard.edu

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?