TRACING VEDIC DIALECTS - People.fas.harvard.edu
TRACING VEDIC DIALECTS - People.fas.harvard.edu
TRACING VEDIC DIALECTS - People.fas.harvard.edu
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
een derived from the precative (or the injunctive; see O.v.Hinüber,<br />
Überblick, p.178 §433).<br />
It is very illustrative to note here that the extreme North-West, i.,e Pāṇini's<br />
language has n o t accepted the Kuru-Pañcāla innovation. 299<br />
Pāṇ. still teaches -yāsma in dāyāsma, etc., and therefore stands on the level of<br />
the RV. This is another indication of the extreme conservatism of the<br />
Northern <strong>edu</strong>cated speech, cf. KB on Northern speech, quoted above.<br />
§9.8 The Infinitive in -tavái<br />
In classical Skt. only one infinitive survived, the one in -tum; this agrees<br />
with the major infinitive form of the Prākṛts: Pāli -tum, Śaur.-dum, J.-Māh. -<br />
um 300 ; it is, however, rarely found in A.Mg. 301<br />
In the Veda (and to some extent in Middle Indian) there still was a great<br />
variety of inf. endings (-e,-dhyai,-as, -am,-toḥ, -tave, tavai, etc.), of which the<br />
one in -tos has been studied above, (cf. § 5.4). The dative variety -tavái,<br />
(which developed from the earlier -tave, note the accent) 302 is found in a<br />
number of texts, 303 quoted here according to Renou, Mon.Skt. and Delbrück,<br />
Syntax; (the numbers followed by ? indicate my uncertainty as to the<br />
inclusion intended by Renou of all cases found in the texts).<br />
__________________________________________________________________<br />
RV 25 ŚS 3?<br />
MSp 14 TSp 2?<br />
ŚBK more ŚBM 37<br />
KSp 8 frequent<br />
than M 304 ŚBMo 26 305 (16)<br />
299<br />
See already K.Hoffmann, p.470: "indication for dialect differences in the Brahmanical<br />
caste language.<br />
300<br />
See O.V. Hinüber, Überblick §497, p. 198.<br />
301<br />
Cf. also Renou, Mon.Skt. II §39 sqq., cf. Minard, Trois énigm. I § 119c.<br />
302<br />
From -tave-vái, see Thurneysen, Mél.Saussure, p. 233 sqq.<br />
303<br />
cf. already Brunnhofer, Beitr.z. Kunde d. idg. Sprachen, X, p.234-266; Delbrück, Ai.<br />
Syntax, p. 427 sqq., Oertel, Journal of Ved. Stud. I, p. 141 sqq.; Renou, Mon. Skt.2, esp. p.<br />
26 sqq.= §26 sqq.; Oertel, KZ 65, p.71 (īśvara- + °tavai).<br />
304<br />
See Caland, ed. ŚBK p.47, 74, 85, Oertel ZII 5, p. 111.<br />
305<br />
The numbers in brackets are those of Brunnhofer, whose facts Renou, p. 37, calls "ne<br />
sont rien moins que sûres".<br />
110