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Slika 6<br />
- Uni~eni ~leni morajo biti zamenjani.<br />
Slika 7<br />
- kavlji pri katerih je odprtost ve~ja za 0% ali ve~<br />
- kavlji brez zapor, razen pri kontejnerskih kavljih<br />
- zareze, raztrganine deformacije na verigi ali ostalih delih<br />
- deformacije zaradi segrevanja (npr.: trenje, `ar~enje)<br />
- po{kodbe zaradi vpliva kemikalij<br />
- verige brez identifikacijske plo{~ice<br />
Vse zgoraj navedene po{kodbe (deformacije, zlomi, natrganine,...)<br />
zahtevajo odstranitev bemenske verige iz uporabe in zamenjavo z novo.<br />
^I[^ENJE: ^e pride bremenska veriga v stik s kislino ali z lugom, imejte<br />
na zalogi nevtralizacijsko sredstvo - vodo ali druga primerna sredstva.<br />
Mokre ali vla`ne trakove obesite, da se posu{ijo na zraku. Verige ob~asno<br />
narahlo naoljite. Pri uporabi upo{tevajte veljavne predpise o varstvu pri<br />
delu.<br />
SKLADI[^ENJE: Bremenske verige, ki niso v uporabi, morajo biti shranjene<br />
na nerjave~i in ~isti polici, na suhem in dobro zra~enem mestu. Biti<br />
morajo odmaknjene od vira toplote, kemikalij, dimnega plina, rjave~ega<br />
povr{ja. Verige pred skladi{~enjem narahlo naoljite.<br />
VZDR@EVANJE: Morebitna popravila bremenskih verig se opravljajo pri<br />
proizvajalcu in v njihovih poobla{~enih servisih. Popravljajo le tiste bremenske<br />
verige, na katerih so navedeni izdelovalec, nosilnost in material.<br />
Popravila na spojih niso dovoljena. Popravilo bremenskih verig mora biti<br />
brezhibno.<br />
Fixing of cargo with lifting chains is planned before lifting or releasing<br />
of cargo.<br />
- Cargo weight must not exceed the load bearing capacity of lifting chain.<br />
- Load bearing capacity of lifting chains complies with the table above.<br />
- Chains must not be overloaded. Make sure that you have taken into<br />
account the right angle for lifting. If you are not sure if lifting is safe, use<br />
a stronger chain.<br />
- If you use more lifting chains, you have to fix them under an angle of up<br />
to ß = 0°.<br />
Fig. 1<br />
When using more lifting chains at the same time, all chains must have the<br />
same load bearing capacity.<br />
- Load bearing capacity of lifting chains is . -times bigger than indicated<br />
on the identification tag.<br />
- Avoid vibrations or jerking.<br />
- Lifting chains must not be knotted (must not have knots).<br />
- When lifting cargo with sharp edges or rough surface use lifting chains<br />
only if you have secured endangered area with pads and side protectors.<br />
- Shorten lifting chains only by using shortening links. Do not shorten<br />
chains by making knots.<br />
- Always fix load in the middle of the hook.<br />
- Hooks which are not used during lifting must hang on a hang link.<br />
- Provide free movement of hang link and hook.<br />
- Immediately replace damaged parts.<br />
- If you drag the cargo on the ground, lifting chain must not be underneath<br />
the cargo.<br />
- Lifting chains must be fixed so that load is distributed along the entire<br />
width of the chain.<br />
Fig. 2<br />
- Cargo must not be put on a lifting chain.<br />
- Cargo must not rotate during lifting.<br />
- When lifting, take into account the centre of gravity of the load to prevent<br />
sudden turns and slippages of cargo.<br />
Fig. 3<br />
- In the case cargo is lifted by stretching, the cargo must be wrapped up<br />
first in order to prevent the chain from slipping.<br />
Fig. 4<br />
- In the case you do not use all legs of a multi-leg lifting chains, free legs<br />
have to be fixed in the hang link. Load bearing capacity is reduced to the<br />
values indicated in the table.<br />
CHEMICALS: In the case lifting chains are used in an aggressive environment,<br />
in the presence of chemicals or explosives, consult the producers<br />
before the use.<br />
TEMPERATURES: For the use of chains made from the material of the<br />
class at high temperatures, take into account the values indicated in<br />
the table.<br />
Chains and accessories of the class must not be used at temperatures<br />
not indicated in the table. This temperature span can be changed in the<br />
presence of chemicals which can damage the lifting chains.<br />
REGULAR INSPECTION: Regular inspection is necessary. Lifting chains<br />
must be inspected by an expert at least once a year and in the case<br />
when this is necessary. Lifting chains must be inspected by the producer<br />
or its authorized representative every two years. Lifting chains damaged<br />
to the extent which endanger safety must not be used, and this is why<br />
lifting chains must be regularly inspected. Data on inspections of lifting<br />
chains should be entered into the table enclosed with the instructions.<br />
REMOVAL FROM SERVICE: Remove lifting chains from service because<br />
of:<br />
- Visible damage to the chain: bended, cracked or crushed links must be<br />
removed from service immediately.<br />
Fig. 5<br />
- A chain link must not be worn out more than 0% of the diameter.<br />
Fig. 6<br />
- Destroyed links must be replaced.<br />
Fig. 7<br />
- Links which are open 0% or more<br />
- Hooks without locks, except for container hooks<br />
- incisions, tears, deformations on the chain or other parts<br />
- deformations because of heating (for example: friction)<br />
- damage from chemicals<br />
- chains without the identification tag<br />
Lifting chains with all mentioned damages (deformations, fractures,<br />
tears,...) should be removed from service and replaced with new lifting<br />
chains.<br />
CLEANING: If lifting chain comes in contact with acid or lye, use a neutralising<br />
agent – water or other adequate substance. Hang wet or moist<br />
chains to dry in air. Oil chains periodically. Take into account applicable<br />
regulations on occupational safety.<br />
STORAGE: Lifting chains which are not in use must be stored at a stainless<br />
and clean shelf, in a dry and ventilated space. Lifting chains have to<br />
be kept away from heat, chemicals, flue gas, and corrosive surfaces. Oil<br />
chains before storage.<br />
MAINTENANCE: Possible repair of lifting chains have to be carried out<br />
by the producer in its authorised services. The services will repair only<br />
lifting chains which have a label indicating the producer, load bearing<br />
capacity and material. Repairs of joints are not allowed. Repair of lifting<br />
chains must be carried out properly.