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2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Environmental Ergonomics XII<br />

Igor B. Mekjavic, Stelios N. Kounalakis & Nigel A.S. Taylor (Eds.), © BIOMED, Ljubljana <strong>2007</strong><br />

Table 1. Temperature, tactile sensitivity, and manual dexterity data at distinct timepoints<br />

across conditions. Tre = rectal temperature; TS = thermal sensation; TC = thermal comfort;<br />

PPA= Purdue pegboard assembly. T1 = timepoint 1; T2 = timepoint 2; T3 = timepoint 3. Data<br />

are presented as mean (SD).<br />

THERMONEUTRAL COOL WARM<br />

T1* T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3<br />

Tre (°C) † 37.5 37.3 37.2 37.5 36.9 36.6 37.4 37.8 37.5<br />

(0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.5) (0.3)<br />

TS‡ ** 4.9 1.5 1.5 3.1 1.1 0.9 5.9 2.6 2.9<br />

(0.8) (0.7) (0.7) (1.6) (0.6) (0.5) (0.9) (1.9) (1.9)<br />

TC‡ ** 1.0 3.5 3.5 2.4 4.0 4.3 1.7 3.0 2.8<br />

(0.2) (0.7) (0.9) (1.1) (0.7) (0.6) (1.2) (0.8) (1.2)<br />

Hand grip 42.2 33.2 38.6 35.5 35.2 34.4 38.0 35.7 39.0<br />

(N) (13.6) (12.3) (11.8) (14.2) (13.8) (11.1) (12.9) (15.5) (13.4)<br />

Sensitivity 2.02 2.82 3.22 2.53 7.9 5.67 2.24 3.44 2.95<br />

(mm)‡ **<br />

PPA<br />

(# pegs)‡ **<br />

618<br />

(0.20)<br />

14.4<br />

(1.3)<br />

(1.22)<br />

11.6<br />

(2.0)<br />

(0.92)<br />

11.2<br />

(1.8)<br />

(0.78)<br />

12.4<br />

(2.1)<br />

(8.35)<br />

10.0<br />

(2.0)<br />

(4.27)<br />

8.9<br />

(2.6)<br />

(0.38)<br />

14.4<br />

(1.5)<br />

(1.06)<br />

10.9<br />

(1.8)<br />

(0.96)<br />

10.6<br />

(2.2)<br />

* For Tre, T1 = pre-thermal manipulation; T2 = post-thermal manipulation but pre-hand<br />

cooling; and T3 = midpoint of hand-cooling protocol. For all other measures, T1 = pre-hand<br />

cooling; T2 = immediately post-hand cooling; and T3 = midpoint of lifting task<br />

† Condition x time interaction (p

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