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2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Working environment<br />

hearing protectors can result in hearing loss, for instance: working with a grinding machine in<br />

101 dB(A) for 4 min, working in 104 dB(A) with silage blower or grain roller only for 2 min<br />

(ISO, 1999; Møberg, 2003; AFS, 2005:16; Geng et al., 2005; Geng and Adolfsson, 2006).<br />

Hence, it is important to use a hearing protector when working under noisy conditions if the<br />

sound level cannot be reduced by other methods. Hearing protectors can be ear cups or<br />

earplugs. Ear cups are recommended to normal daily use in agriculture. They give a better<br />

protection from noise and protect the ear canal from dirt.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

AFS 2005:16. Buller. Arbetsmiljöverkets författningssamling. Arbetsmiljöverket, Solna.<br />

http://www.av.se/dokument/afs/afs2005_16.pdf<br />

Eu-PSHA, 2005. STOP THAT NOISE! European Agency for Safety and Health at Work<br />

http://ew2005.osha.europa.eu/.<br />

Geng Q., Adolfsson N., Öberg K., 2005. Dose measurements of noise in aricultural farms to<br />

assess risk for hearing impairment. JTI-rapport, Lantbruk & Industri nr 343. Swedish<br />

Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Uppsala.<br />

Geng Q. & Adolfsson N., 2006. Buller - stor risk för hörselskada vid lantbruksarbete. JTI<br />

informerar nr.113. JTI, - Institutet för jordbruks- och miljöteknik, Uppsala.<br />

HRF (The Swedish Association of Hard of Hearing People). Hörselskador inom olika yrken,<br />

Ohälsa och Arbetsliv, i HRF årsrapport 2006. Det går väl ganska bra om hörselskadades<br />

situation i Sverige? http://www.hrf.se/upload/pdf/statistik/arsrapport2006.pdf.<br />

Møberg Nielsen, P., 2003. Støj i landbruget – en eksempelsamling. ISBN-Nr: 87-91073-14-6.<br />

Norén, O., 1987. Noise from Animal Production. World Animal Science B6. Elsevier Science<br />

Publishers B. V. Amsterdam.<br />

SS-EN 61672, 2003. Elektroakustik – Ljudnivåmätare - Del 1: Specifikationer<br />

World Health Organisation (WHO) 1997. Prevention of noise-induced hearing loss.Öberg, K.,<br />

Jonsson, C., Norén, O., 2003. Farligt buller i jordbruket – enkätundersökning och<br />

pilotstudie för bullermätning. JTI-Rapport, Lantbruk & Industri nr 317, Swedish Institute<br />

of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Uppsala.<br />

543

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