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NORMALIZED CVCL<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Modelling<br />

20 24 28 32 36 40 44<br />

Figure 3. Values of relative skin blood flow and cutaneous vascular conductance, both<br />

normalized to the value of unity at Ts = 35 o C. Open circles are data from Wenger, et al.,<br />

1986 and filled circles are data from Charkoudian, et al. (1999a, 1999b).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Charkoudian, N., Johnson, J. M., 1999a. Reflex control of cutaneous vasoconstrictor system<br />

is reset by exogenous female reproductive hormones. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 381-385.<br />

Charkoudian, N, Stephens, D. P., Pirkle, K. C., Kosiba, W. A., Johnson, J. M., 1999b.<br />

Influence of female reproductive hormones on local thermal control of skin blood flow. J.<br />

Appl. Physiol. 87, 1719-1723<br />

Kellogg, D. L., Johnson, J. M., Kosiba, W. A., 1991. Control of internal temperature<br />

threshold for active vasodilation by dynamic exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 71, 2476-2482<br />

Johnson, J. M., Park, M. K., 1982. Effect of heat stress on cutaneous vascular responses to<br />

the initiation of exercise, J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Env. Exercise Physiol, 53, 744-749..<br />

Smolander, J. Saalo, J., Korhonen, G., 1991. Effect of work load on cutaneous vascular<br />

response to exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 71, 1614-1619.<br />

Stephens, D. P., Aoki, K., Kosiba, W.A., Johnson, J. M., 2001. Nonnorandrenergic<br />

mechanism of reflex cutaneous vasoconstriction in men. Am J Physiol Heart Circ.<br />

Physiol. 280, H1496-H1504.<br />

Taylor, T. W., Johnson, J. M., O’Leary, D., and Park, M. K., 1984. Effect of high local<br />

temperature on reflex cutaneous vasodilation. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Env. Exercise<br />

Physiol, 57, 191-196.<br />

Taylor, T. W., Johnson, J. M., Kosiba, W. A., Kwan, C. M., 1988. Graded cutaneous vascular<br />

responses to dynamic leg exercise, J. Appl. Physiol. 64, 1803-1809<br />

Wenger, C. B., Stephenson, L. A., Durkin, M. A., 1986. Effect of nerve block on response of<br />

forearm blood flow to local temperature, J. Appl. Physiol. 61, 227-232.<br />

Ts: C<br />

463

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