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2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Manikins<br />

clothing system. This effect, but also the lower material thermal resistance of the<br />

impermeable outer layer, most probably caused the higher surface temperature, leading to<br />

higher heat losses than could be estimated from mass loss only.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

This work was funded by the European Union GROWTH Programme project<br />

“THERMPROTECT, Assessment of Thermal Properties of Protective Clothing and Their<br />

Use” contract G6RD-CT-2002-00846.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Candas, V., Bröde, P., Havenith, G., THERMPROTECT network, 2006, Classical approach<br />

to heat and vapour resistance calculations cannot explain heat transfer in wet clothing. 6 th<br />

International Thermal Manikin and Modelling Meeting, Hong Kong, October 2006.<br />

EN/ISO 15831:2004, Clothing — Physiological effects — Measurement of thermal insulation<br />

by means of a thermal manikin. Brussels: CEN.<br />

Havenith, G., Holmér, I., Meinander, H, den Hartog, E., Richards, M., Bröde, P., Candas, V.,<br />

2006, Final technical report. THERMPROTECT, Assessment of Thermal Properties of<br />

Protective Clothing and Their Use. EU-project, contract G6RD-CT-2002-00846.<br />

Havenith, G., Richards, M., Wang, X., Bröde, P., Candas, V., den Hartog, E., Holmér, I.,<br />

Kuklane, K., Meinander, H., Nocker, W., <strong>2007</strong>, Effective latent heat of evaporation while<br />

wearing clothing in relation to ambient temperature and clothing vapour permeability:<br />

attenuation and heat pipe effects. Submitted <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

ISO/FDIS 9920:<strong>2007</strong>, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Estimation of thermal<br />

insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble. Geneva: ISO<br />

Kuklane, K., Gao, C., Holmér, I., Broede, P., Candas, V., den Hartog, E., Meinander, H.,<br />

Nocker, W., Richards, M., Havenith, G., <strong>2007</strong>, Physiological responses at 10 and 25 °C in<br />

wet and dry underwear in permeable and impermeable coveralls. 12 th international<br />

Conference on Environmental Ergonomics, August <strong>2007</strong>, Portorož, <strong>Slovenia</strong>.<br />

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