2007, Piran, Slovenia

2007, Piran, Slovenia 2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Environmental Ergonomics XII Igor B. Mekjavic, Stelios N. Kounalakis & Nigel A.S. Taylor (Eds.), © BIOMED, Ljubljana 2007 rectal temperature at the start of the training or on the Dynavit-score. For one of the subjects the end value of body temperature showed a significant linear change with time. The increase of heart rate as well as of rectal temperature during the training shows a span of 50 %. Table 1: Anthropological data for the participants in the study during 10 years. Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Age at the begin of the study / yrs 41 35 32 32 Body height / m 1.87 1.76 1.86 1.86 Body mass minimum 90.1 74.4 87.0 82.9 / kg maximum 102.2 80.9 95.5 91.6 mean ± std.dev. 95.5 ±3.4 78.4 ±1.7 91.5 ±2.8 85.9 ±2.8 Dynavit ® - minimum 116 103 77 104 score maximum 153 132 113 133 (specific fitness) mean ± std.dev. 139 ±10 117 ±8 97 ±13 117 ±7 Broca-index minimum 1.03 0.98 1.01 0.96 maximum 1.17 1.06 1.11 1.06 mean ± std.dev. 1.10 ±0.04 1.03 ±0.02 1.06 ±0.03 1.00 ±0.03 BMI / m/kg² minimum 25.8 24.0 25.1 24.0 maximum 29.2 26.1 27.6 26.5 mean ± std.dev. 27.3 ±0.96 25.3 ±0.56 26.4 ±0.82 24.8 ±0.80 Table 2: Statistical data for heart rates and rectal temperatures at the start and at the end of the SMRT. Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Number of SMRT -trainings 14 14 12 13 HR at start of SMRT / min -1 minimum 67.5 67.5 74.4 77.3 maximum 88.5 92.8 98.5 100.8 mean ± std.dev. 75.0 ±5.7 81.7 ±7.8 86.9 ±6.8 93.2 ±7.0 HR at end of SMRT / min -1 minimum 113.9 137.8 130.0 119.9 maximum 148.1 181.9 171.6 148.3 mean ± std.dev. 133.3 ±11.0 158.0 ±12.5 145.6 ±9.2 136.9 ±9.1 Increase of HR / min -1 minimum 44.6 45.0 49.2 28.0 maximum 75.8 97.6 77.1 60.0 mean ± std.dev. 58.3 ±10.0 76.3 ±13.3 58.7 ±7.9 43.7 ±8.4 Tre at start minimum 36.86 36.92 36.82 37.26 of SMRT maximum 37.42 37.46 37.28 37.71 / °C mean ± std.dev. 37.15 ±0.17 37.22 ±0.15 37.08 ±0.14 37.54 ±0.14 Tre at end minimum 37.98 38.32 37.95 38.23 of SMRT maximum 39.15 39.08 38.39 39.05 / °C mean ± std.dev. 38.64 ±0.28 38.71 ±0.23 38.15 ±0.15 38.51 ±0.23 Increase of minimum 0.77 1.20 0.92 0.56 Tre maximum 1.94 1.93 1.41 1.51 / °C mean ± std.dev. 1.49 ±0.30 1.49 ±0.23 1.09 ±0.16 0.98 ±0.24 Table 3 gives the corresponding data for the heat tolerance test: the increase of heart rate and body temperature during HTT shows even greater spans as during SMRT. Subject 2 and subject 4 exceeded Tre = 38.5°C once each; these two exposures were taken out of the 404

probability plot 99 95 80 60 40 20 5 1 0,5 WVT start WVT end SMRT start SMRT end 36,5 37,0 37,5 38,0 38,5 39,0 Acute and chronic heat exposure T re / °C Figure 1: Probability plots for heart rates and rectal temperatures at the start and the end of WVT and SMRT for subject 3. analysis. The limit for heart rate never was exceeded. As for SMRT, no parameter in Table 3 showed a linear variation with time for any of the subjects. The starting values of HR and Tre are lower in HTT compared to SMRT for all subjects due to the fact that the test started more early in the morning. Figure 1 shows probability plots of rectal temperatures at the start and the end of WVT and SMRT for subject 3. The data seem to have a normal distribution. Table 3: Statistical data for heart rates and rectal temperatures at the beginning and at the end of the HTT. Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Number of HTT tests 11 9 11 7 HR at start of HTT / min -1 HR at end of HTT / min -1 Increase of HR / min -1 Tre at start of HTT / °C Tre at end of HTT / °C Increase of Tre / °C minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. minimum maximum mean ± std.dev. 57 91 71.0 ± 10.7 100 133 112.6 ± 12.1 17 72 41.6 ± 17.6 36.81 37.20 37.01 ± 0.11 37.42 38.40 37.91 ± 0.24 0.29 1.49 0.90 ± 0.30 55 85 67.8 ± 13.5 125 172 147.4 ± 13.5 40 107 79.7 ± 19.1 36.59 37.42 36.96 ± 0.29 37.90 38.33 38.14 ± 0.14 0.48 1.65 1.17 ± 0.33 70 99 82.0 ± 9.4 110 163 137.2 ± 17.0 15 90 55.2 ± 20.7 36.72 37.35 37.05 ± 0.18 37.29 37.99 37.70 ± 0.22 0.40 0.88 0.65 ± 0.17 70 102 84.1 ± 11.2 128 145 137.4 ± 7.3 40 61 53.3 ± 6.8 37.08 37.78 37.43 ± 0.25 38.18 38.63 38.41 ± 0.16 0.70 1.55 0.98 ± 0.30 405

probability plot<br />

99<br />

95<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

5<br />

1<br />

0,5<br />

WVT start<br />

WVT end<br />

SMRT start<br />

SMRT end<br />

36,5 37,0 37,5 38,0 38,5 39,0<br />

Acute and chronic heat exposure<br />

T re / °C<br />

Figure 1: Probability plots for heart rates and rectal temperatures at the start and the end of<br />

WVT and SMRT for subject 3.<br />

analysis. The limit for heart rate never was exceeded. As for SMRT, no parameter in Table 3<br />

showed a linear variation with time for any of the subjects. The starting values of HR and Tre<br />

are lower in HTT compared to SMRT for all subjects due to the fact that the test started more<br />

early in the morning. Figure 1 shows probability plots of rectal temperatures at the start and<br />

the end of WVT and SMRT for subject 3. The data seem to have a normal distribution.<br />

Table 3: Statistical data for heart rates and rectal temperatures at the beginning and at the<br />

end of the HTT.<br />

Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4<br />

Number of HTT tests 11 9 11 7<br />

HR at start<br />

of HTT<br />

/ min -1<br />

HR at end<br />

of HTT /<br />

min -1<br />

Increase of<br />

HR<br />

/ min -1<br />

Tre at start<br />

of HTT<br />

/ °C<br />

Tre at end<br />

of HTT<br />

/ °C<br />

Increase of<br />

Tre<br />

/ °C<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

minimum<br />

maximum<br />

mean ± std.dev.<br />

57<br />

91<br />

71.0 ± 10.7<br />

100<br />

133<br />

112.6 ± 12.1<br />

17<br />

72<br />

41.6 ± 17.6<br />

36.81<br />

37.20<br />

37.01 ± 0.11<br />

37.42<br />

38.40<br />

37.91 ± 0.24<br />

0.29<br />

1.49<br />

0.90 ± 0.30<br />

55<br />

85<br />

67.8 ± 13.5<br />

125<br />

172<br />

147.4 ± 13.5<br />

40<br />

107<br />

79.7 ± 19.1<br />

36.59<br />

37.42<br />

36.96 ± 0.29<br />

37.90<br />

38.33<br />

38.14 ± 0.14<br />

0.48<br />

1.65<br />

1.17 ± 0.33<br />

70<br />

99<br />

82.0 ± 9.4<br />

110<br />

163<br />

137.2 ± 17.0<br />

15<br />

90<br />

55.2 ± 20.7<br />

36.72<br />

37.35<br />

37.05 ± 0.18<br />

37.29<br />

37.99<br />

37.70 ± 0.22<br />

0.40<br />

0.88<br />

0.65 ± 0.17<br />

70<br />

102<br />

84.1 ± 11.2<br />

128<br />

145<br />

137.4 ± 7.3<br />

40<br />

61<br />

53.3 ± 6.8<br />

37.08<br />

37.78<br />

37.43 ± 0.25<br />

38.18<br />

38.63<br />

38.41 ± 0.16<br />

0.70<br />

1.55<br />

0.98 ± 0.30<br />

405

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