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2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Cold water immersion<br />

Table 1. Breakdown of the UKNIIS data by gender and age<br />

Age<br />

(years)<br />

Range<br />

Number of cases<br />

Male Female Unknown<br />

Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive<br />

0-9 4 (11.4%) 31 0 (0%) 5 (1) 0 1<br />

10-19 10 (4.6%) 207 4 (11.1%) 32 0 4<br />

20-29 22 (7.1%) 287 3 (5.5%) 52 0 8<br />

30-39 20 (8.1%) 226 4 (6.6%) 57 0 3<br />

40-49 34 (19.5%) 140 (1) 5 (%) 46 0 2<br />

50-59 18 (17.6%) 84 (1) 3 (57.1%) 18 1 1<br />

60-69 8 (15.7%) 43 (1) 0 (33.3%) 7 0 2<br />

70+ 9 (60%) 6 2 (66.7%) 3 0 0<br />

Unknown 9 (5.8%) 145 4 (18.2%) 18 0 1<br />

Total = 134 Total = 25 Total = 1<br />

The numbers in brackets represent the number of cases with unknown outcomes, in that age<br />

and gender group.<br />

Table 2. Breakdown of data by water temperature.<br />

Water Temp Number of Number of Death Rate at Percentage of<br />

(°C)<br />

Cases Deaths Water Temp Total Deaths<br />

1 – 8 289 36 12.5% 22.5%<br />

9 – 11 338 48 14.2% 30%<br />

12 – 14 365 29 7.9% 18.1%<br />

15 – 17 358 25 7% 15.6%<br />

18 + 94 4 4.3% 2.5%<br />

Unknown 149 18 12.1% 11.3%<br />

Table 3 shows the predicted times for ‘50% survival’ that appeared in the original report by<br />

Oakley and Pethybridge (1997, N=930). The buoyancy device variable was coded into<br />

“worn” and “not worn”. It should be noted that the predicted time for ‘50% survival’ is the<br />

time period of immersion at which half of those immersed would be expected to survive. The<br />

corresponding data reanalysed for 1,593 cases is presented in Table 4.<br />

Table 3. 50% Survival time from UKNIIS 1997 (N=930)<br />

Water Temperature Not Worn Worn<br />

5°C 3 17<br />

10°C 6 >24<br />

15°C 12 >24<br />

341

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