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2007, Piran, Slovenia

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Environmental Ergonomics XII<br />

Igor B. Mekjavic, Stelios N. Kounalakis & Nigel A.S. Taylor (Eds.), © BIOMED, Ljubljana <strong>2007</strong><br />

Table 1 CIVD response for the trained and untrained hand in the pre-test, post-test and<br />

altitude test.<br />

Pre-test Post-test Altitude-test<br />

trained untrained trained untrained trained untrained<br />

Onset<br />

(min)<br />

3.0 ± 0.0 3.0 ± 0.0 2.5 ± 0.5 2.5 ± 0.5 2.6 ± 0.5 2.5 ± 0.8<br />

Tmin (°C) 4.5 ± 3.9 5.7 ± 4.1 3.8 ± 2.5 3.4 ± 2.4 2.7 ± 1.9 2.9 ± 1.8<br />

Tmean<br />

(°C)<br />

10.1 ± 3.8 11.1 ± 3.5 7.1 ± 3.1 6.9 ± 2.9 5.2 ± 2.9 5.0 ± 2.1<br />

The pain sensation during training reduced significantly (Figure 1). The sudden increase<br />

during day 12 was merely due to one subject who reported considerable pain only during this<br />

session.<br />

Pain score<br />

Figure. 1. Pain score during training<br />

DISCUSSION<br />

It is concluded that a two week period of daily immersion of a hand for 15 minutes in ice<br />

water reduces the experienced pain, but does not enhance finger blood flow in the cold,<br />

although the minimum finger skin temperature in the trained hand tended to be less decreased<br />

as compared to the untrained hand.<br />

318<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

Training day

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