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Mental Math Grade 6 Teacher's Guide

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Rationale<br />

In modern society, the development of mental computation skills needs to<br />

be a goal of any mathematical program for two important reasons. First of<br />

all, in their day-to-day activities, most people’s calculation needs can be<br />

met by having well developed mental computational processes. Secondly,<br />

while technology has replaced paper-and-pencil as the major tool for<br />

complex computations, people still need to have well developed mental<br />

strategies to be alert to the reasonableness of answers generated by<br />

technology.<br />

In modern society, the development of mental computation skills<br />

needs to be a goal of any mathematics program.<br />

Besides being the foundation of the development of number and<br />

operation sense, fact learning is critical to the overall development of<br />

mathematics. <strong>Math</strong>ematics is about patterns and relationships and many of<br />

these are numerical. Without a command of the basic facts, it is very<br />

difficult to detect these patterns and relationships. As well, nothing<br />

empowers students more with confidence, and a level of independence in<br />

mathematics, than a command of the number facts.<br />

...nothing empowers students more with confidence, and a level of<br />

independence in mathematics, than a command of the number<br />

facts.<br />

Teaching <strong>Mental</strong> Computation Strategies<br />

The development of mental math skills in the classroom should go beyond<br />

drill and practice by providing exercises that are meaningful in a<br />

mathematical sense. All of the strategies presented in this guide<br />

emphasize learning based on an understanding of the underlying logic of<br />

mathematics.<br />

<strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Math</strong> – <strong>Grade</strong> 6 7

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