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ENTANGLEMENT OF GAUSSIAN STATES Gerardo Adesso

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252 14. Gaussian entanglement sharing in non-inertial frames<br />

30<br />

GΤΣLN 20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0<br />

GΤΣLN<br />

<br />

P GΤΣLN 0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0.5<br />

a<br />

0.5<br />

(a)<br />

a<br />

(b)<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1.5<br />

0<br />

1.5<br />

0<br />

Figure 14.8. Bipartite entanglement between the two non-inertial observers<br />

Leo and Nadia, both traveling with uniform acceleration given by the effective<br />

squeezing parameter a. From an inertial perspective the two observers<br />

share a two-mode squeezed state with squeezing degree s. Plot (a) depicts the<br />

Gaussian contangle Gτ (σL|N ), given by Eqs. (6.13, 14.26), as a function of<br />

a and s. In plot (b) the same quantity is normalized to the contangle in the<br />

Minkowski frame, Gτ (σ p<br />

L|N ) = 4s2 . Notice in (a) how the bipartite Gaussian<br />

contangle is an increasing function of the inertial entanglement, s, while it<br />

decreases with increasing acceleration, a. This decay is faster for higher s, as<br />

clearly visible in (b). At variance with the case of only one accelerated observer<br />

(Fig. 14.2), in this case the bipartite entanglement can be completely destroyed<br />

at finite acceleration. The black line depicts the threshold acceleration a∗ (s),<br />

Eq. (14.25), such that for a ≥ a∗ (s) the bipartite entanglement shared by the<br />

two non-inertial observers is exactly zero.<br />

14.3.1.2. Equal acceleration parameters. We return to consider detectors sensitive to<br />

a single mode frequency and, for simplicity, we restrict our attention to the case<br />

where Leo and Nadia’s trajectories have the same acceleration parameter<br />

l = n ≡ a . (14.24)<br />

This means that λ/aL = ν/aN. While the following results do not rely on this<br />

assumption, it is particularly useful in order to provide a pictorial representation<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

s<br />

2<br />

s<br />

3<br />

3

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