Section V - Intelligence Reports: A Guide to the Kenya National ...

Section V - Intelligence Reports: A Guide to the Kenya National ... Section V - Intelligence Reports: A Guide to the Kenya National ...

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IRJ269 DCJMBT 31 114 LIARSABIT 1 SIC] PROVINCIAL COMMISSIOXERIS MONTHLY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS. 1939. 3UL pp. 270 Northern Frontier District IRs, 1939. G. Reece, OIC; D. H. Wickham, OIC. Jan-Dec. 300 pp. (for Jan, see IRJ394) Affalrs re Italians In Sornaliland: white troops, intensive military recruitment, propa~anda re European situation, rumours re Jubaland cession to Germans, returli of African and European refugees from Somaliland to Italians by Britlsh officials; "spy-mania"; Italian affairs in Abvssinia: major shifta activity, military activity, "chit system" of Italian payment, discouragement of border migrations, new taxation; tribal affairs: cattle theft, murder, feuds, movements, boundaries trespass, fines; tax; trade; locusts; poaching; stock disease; local zffects of tension in Europe in Aug-Sept: attitudes about British evacuation from Moyale, Wajir and Mandera, destruction of Moyale township after evacuation, Looting of Mandera, tribal raids, description of evacuation and re-occupation of hloyale and Mandera, Italians help stop local destruction of Mandera and M0ya.e; information on Italian posts, communications, troops, supplies, impressions of Italy by visiting Somali Dubat; continuing Isaak Somali diqcontent, agitation; tribal movement across borders difficult; RAF, KAR activity; local react:ons to European affairs; banda incursions; missionaries feud over "evangelisation" of Abyssinian refugees; Boran Gedamochi ceremonies; return of svrne refugees to Abyssinia; game damage, counter-measures; Marsabit fores'. conservation; boundary overgrown between Kenya and Somali; stats on jud, : taff movements, X-M. 271 DC/ MB'I' 31 11 5 MARSABIT [ sic] PROVINCIAL COMMISSIOXERIS LIONTHLY INTELLiGENCE REPORTS. 1940-1943. 486 pp. 272 Norther11 Frontier District IRs, 1940. G. Reece, OIC; G. A. Skipper, for OIC; D. O'Hagan, for OIC; J. K. R. Thorp, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 174 pp. Italian (Somaliland) affairs: propaganda, attitude of Italian officers, military preparations, military recruitment; Italian affairs in Abyssinia: discontent over taxation, banda incursions into Kenya, Italian inability to stop shiftas, internal tribal warfare; tribal affairs: cattle theft, murder, movements, Gabbra-Degodia feud, Wakamba raids, tribal borders trespass; tax; trade; poaching; stock disease; Isaak Somali tax agitation; Marsabit forest conservation; RAF, KAR activity; Italian deserters; soothsayers prediction of European fighting; tribal reactions to European situation; war events: Italian bombing throughout NFD, details of war activities and skirmishes, British bombing of Italian areas, Kenyit War Fund, tribal reaction to Italian occupation of British Somaliland; Gold Coast Regiment; Italian occupation in Mandera; game damage; stats on jud, staff movements. 273 norther:^ Frontier District IRs, 1941. G. Reece, OIC; R. J. C. Howes, for OIC; C. Campbell, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 106 pp. Abys jinian disorder following Italian defeat, tribal and armed ex-bandas; tribal affai1.s: cattle theft, murder, numerous feuds, movements, Merille attack Gabbra, Boran - Gabbra murders, blood money from feuds, boundaries trespass; tax; trade; poaching; stock disease; war progress: details of British advanct,, effect on tribesmen, problems over POW camps, "Ethiopian irregulars", African deserters from Italian army; Isaak Somali discontent; creation of OET distr~ct; administration problems in the wake of Italian defeat and British advanct:; tribal police importance; spread of Islam among Korokoro, traditionalist oppot;ition; death of Adjuran chief, Ido Robleh. 274 Northern Frontier District IRs, 1942. G. Reece, OIC; C. Campbell, for OIC; T. G. Askwith, for OIC; K. T. M. Howes, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 97 pp. Abyssinian affairs: border movements, shifta activity and internal disorder resulting in tribal exodus into Kenya, discontent over return to Abyssinian rule, Gurreh-Boran fighting due to Abyssinian weakness, Abyssinian hostility to British forces therein, raiding of Degodia by Somali; tribal affairs: cattle theft, murder, feuds, movements, Gabbra-Gelubba raids, widespread feuding in Mandera between Moslem and "pagan" forces; tax; trade; poaching; stock dise~ se; RAF, KAR activity; Abyssinian border problems, shifta incursions;

Northern Frontier District IRs, 1943. G. Reece, OIC; P. H. Brown, for OIC; T. G. Askwith, for OIC; C. F. Atkins, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 109 pp. Abyssinian affairs: internal chaos, exodus into Kenya, govt inability to main- tain c rder; govt extortion of Kenyans, shifta activity, feuding of Moslems vs Bc ran and Gabbra; tribal affairs: cattle theft, murder, widespread feuding, movements, drought and Degodia raids resulting in many destitute Gabbra, widespread raiding; trade; locusts, counter-measures, military assistance; poacking; stock disease; rabies; border disputes, serious incursions; general problems resulting from Abyssinian internal disorder; widespread drought, famire relief; Abyssinian leaders uncooperative; game damage; stats on staff movements, X. DC/ MB7' 3/ 1 / 6 MARSABIT [ sic] PROVINCIAL COMMISSIONER'S MONTHLY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS. 1944. 57 pp. Norther.1 Frontier District IRs, 1944. G. Reece, OIC; C. F. Atkins, for OIC. Jan-Sep:.. 55 pp. Abys jinian affairs: continuing internal disorder, suspicions of pioneers on locust destruction work; tribal affairs: murder, feuds, movements, wide- spreEd raiding; trade; locusts, counter-measures, military cooperation; wlde- spre2.d drought; Italian POWs; border incursions; stats on staff movements, X. DC/MB'T 3/21 1 MARSABIT DISTRICT INTELLIGENCE REPORTS. 1926- 1934. 315 pp. Corr 2spondence re IRs. Marsabit District IRs, 1925. V. G. Glenday, AgDC. Nov-Dec. 2 pp. Stock captured; illegal arms; military patrol, skirmish with Abyssinian raiders. Marsablt Distrlct IRs, 1926. V. G. Glenday, AgDC. Jan. 1 p. Abys sinian poachers; stock disease. Marsabit District IRs, 1927. H. B. Sharpe, AgDC. Mar-Dec. 19 pp. Skirr~ish with Abyssinian raiders; tribal affairs: murder, feuds, movements, colle-tive fine on Gabbra, Rendille sectional murder; tax; trade; poaching; stock disease; illegal arms; stats on X-M. Marsabit District IRs, 1928. H. B. Sharpe, DC. Jan-Dec. 22 pp. Shift:~s actlve in Abyssinla; tribal affairs: murder, movements, Boran infanti- cide, collective fine on Gabbra; tax; locusts; poaching; serious stock disease; Rendille census; patrols; "Marsabit types" of people; stats on X-M. Marsab!tDistrictIRs, 1929. H. B. Sharpe, DC. Jan-Dec. 23pp. Tribzrl affalrs: murder, feuds, movements, infanticide; tax; trade; locusts; stock disease; game damage; patrols; ASP wounded by Askari; stats on X-M. Corres~ondence re IRs, between H. B. Sharpe, DC; PC (NFD); Lt H. H. V. Higgan, 10, 3rd KAR; CP, Nairobi; OC, Military HQ, Kenya Colony (Nairobi). 17/4/29 to 2015129. 9 pp. Overlap of KAR and DC IRs; resulting military-civil administration controversy. Marsab:t District IRs, 1930. H. B. Sharpe, DC; D. D. McGoun, ASP; A. N. Bailward, DC. Jan-Nov. 36 pp. Abyssinian raids; tribal murder, movements; tax; trade; locusts; poaching; stock disease; rabies; forest conservation; judicial cases; stats on X-M. Marsab t Distrlct IRs, 1931. A. N. Bailward, IIC; H. G. Oldfield, DC. Jan- Dec. 43 pp. Abyssinian affairs: claims to wells south of marked boundary; ralds into Marrabit resulting in murder and poaching; tribal movements; tax; trade; 1ocur.ts; poaching; stock disease; forest conservation; judicial cases (many "pas 5'' violations); prison built; Samburu murdered by Abyssinians and Boran; game; new mission station; Turkana encroachments; stats on X-M.

IRJ269 DCJMBT 31 114 LIARSABIT 1 SIC] PROVINCIAL COMMISSIOXERIS MONTHLY<br />

INTELLIGENCE REPORTS. 1939. 3UL pp.<br />

270 Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Frontier District IRs, 1939. G. Reece, OIC; D. H. Wickham, OIC.<br />

Jan-Dec. 300 pp. (for Jan, see IRJ394)<br />

Affalrs re Italians In Sornaliland: white troops, intensive military recruitment,<br />

propa~anda re European situation, rumours re Jubaland cession <strong>to</strong> Germans,<br />

returli of African and European refugees from Somaliland <strong>to</strong> Italians by<br />

Britlsh officials; "spy-mania"; Italian affairs in Abvssinia: major shifta activity,<br />

military activity, "chit system" of Italian payment, discouragement of border<br />

migrations, new taxation; tribal affairs: cattle <strong>the</strong>ft, murder, feuds, movements,<br />

boundaries trespass, fines; tax; trade; locusts; poaching; s<strong>to</strong>ck disease;<br />

local zffects of tension in Europe in Aug-Sept: attitudes about British evacuation<br />

from Moyale, Wajir and Mandera, destruction of Moyale <strong>to</strong>wnship after evacuation,<br />

Looting of Mandera, tribal raids, description of evacuation and re-occupation<br />

of hloyale and Mandera, Italians help s<strong>to</strong>p local destruction of Mandera and<br />

M0ya.e; information on Italian posts, communications, troops, supplies, impressions<br />

of Italy by visiting Somali Dubat; continuing Isaak Somali diqcontent,<br />

agitation; tribal movement across borders difficult; RAF, KAR activity; local<br />

react:ons <strong>to</strong> European affairs; banda incursions; missionaries feud over<br />

"evangelisation" of Abyssinian refugees; Boran Gedamochi ceremonies; return<br />

of svrne refugees <strong>to</strong> Abyssinia; game damage, counter-measures; Marsabit<br />

fores'. conservation; boundary overgrown between <strong>Kenya</strong> and Somali; stats on<br />

jud, : taff movements, X-M.<br />

271 DC/ MB'I' 31 11 5 MARSABIT [ sic] PROVINCIAL COMMISSIOXERIS LIONTHLY<br />

INTELLiGENCE REPORTS. 1940-1943. 486 pp.<br />

272 Nor<strong>the</strong>r11 Frontier District IRs, 1940. G. Reece, OIC; G. A. Skipper, for OIC;<br />

D. O'Hagan, for OIC; J. K. R. Thorp, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 174 pp.<br />

Italian (Somaliland) affairs: propaganda, attitude of Italian officers, military<br />

preparations, military recruitment; Italian affairs in Abyssinia: discontent over<br />

taxation, banda incursions in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong>, Italian inability <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p shiftas, internal<br />

tribal warfare; tribal affairs: cattle <strong>the</strong>ft, murder, movements, Gabbra-Degodia<br />

feud, Wakamba raids, tribal borders trespass; tax; trade; poaching; s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

disease; Isaak Somali tax agitation; Marsabit forest conservation; RAF, KAR<br />

activity; Italian deserters; soothsayers prediction of European fighting; tribal<br />

reactions <strong>to</strong> European situation; war events: Italian bombing throughout NFD,<br />

details of war activities and skirmishes, British bombing of Italian areas,<br />

Kenyit War Fund, tribal reaction <strong>to</strong> Italian occupation of British Somaliland;<br />

Gold Coast Regiment; Italian occupation in Mandera; game damage; stats on<br />

jud, staff movements.<br />

273 nor<strong>the</strong>r:^ Frontier District IRs, 1941. G. Reece, OIC; R. J. C. Howes, for<br />

OIC; C. Campbell, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 106 pp.<br />

Abys jinian disorder following Italian defeat, tribal and armed ex-bandas; tribal<br />

affai1.s: cattle <strong>the</strong>ft, murder, numerous feuds, movements, Merille attack<br />

Gabbra, Boran - Gabbra murders, blood money from feuds, boundaries trespass;<br />

tax; trade; poaching; s<strong>to</strong>ck disease; war progress: details of British advanct,,<br />

effect on tribesmen, problems over POW camps, "Ethiopian irregulars",<br />

African deserters from Italian army; Isaak Somali discontent; creation of OET<br />

distr~ct; administration problems in <strong>the</strong> wake of Italian defeat and British advanct:;<br />

tribal police importance; spread of Islam among Korokoro, traditionalist<br />

oppot;ition; death of Adjuran chief, Ido Robleh.<br />

274 Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Frontier District IRs, 1942. G. Reece, OIC; C. Campbell, for OIC;<br />

T. G. Askwith, for OIC; K. T. M. Howes, for OIC. Jan-Dec. 97 pp.<br />

Abyssinian affairs: border movements, shifta activity and internal disorder<br />

resulting in tribal exodus in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong>, discontent over return <strong>to</strong> Abyssinian<br />

rule, Gurreh-Boran fighting due <strong>to</strong> Abyssinian weakness, Abyssinian hostility<br />

<strong>to</strong> British forces <strong>the</strong>rein, raiding of Degodia by Somali; tribal affairs: cattle<br />

<strong>the</strong>ft, murder, feuds, movements, Gabbra-Gelubba raids, widespread feuding<br />

in Mandera between Moslem and "pagan" forces; tax; trade; poaching; s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

dise~ se; RAF, KAR activity; Abyssinian border problems, shifta incursions;

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