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siOBX; - Smithsonian Institution

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SwANTON] CHOCTAW SOCIAL AND CEREMONIAL. LIFE 209<br />

The mystery was solved. At once they approached [the spot] where she<br />

stood, and offered their assistance in any way they could be of service to her.<br />

She replied she was very hungry, whereupon one of them ran and brought the<br />

roasted hawk and handed it to her. She accepted it with grateful thanks;<br />

but, after eating a small portion of it, she handed the remainder back to<br />

them replying that she would remember their kindness when she returned to<br />

her home in the happy hunting grounds of her father, who was Shilup Chitoh<br />

Osh—The Great Spirit of the Choctaws. She then told them that when<br />

the next mid-summer moon should come they must meet her at the mound<br />

upon which she was then standing. She then bade them an affectionate adieu,<br />

and was at once borne away upon a gentle breeze and, mysteriously as she<br />

came, so she disappeared. The two hunters returned to their camp for the<br />

night and early nest morning sought their liomes, but kept the strange Incident<br />

to themselves, a profound secret. When the designated time rolled around<br />

the mid-summer full moon found the two hunters at the foot of the mound<br />

but Ohoyo Chishba Osh was nowhere to be seen. Then remembering she<br />

told them they must come to the very spot where she was then standing,<br />

they at once ascended the mound and found it covered with a strange plant,<br />

which yielded an excellent food, v»iiicli was ever afterwards cultivated by the<br />

Choctaws, and named by them Tunchi (Corn.).*°<br />

Lanman's version, from the same source as his legend of the flood,<br />

runs thus:<br />

It was in olden times, and two Choctaw hunters were spending the night<br />

by their watch-fire in a bend of the river Alabama. The game and the<br />

fish of their country were with every new moon becoming less abundant, and<br />

all that they had to satisfy their hunger on the night in question, was the<br />

tough flesh of a black hawk. They were very tired, and as they mused upon<br />

their unfortunate condition, and thought of tlieir hungry children, they were<br />

very unhappy, and talked despondingly. But they roasted the bird before<br />

the fire, and proceeded to enjoy as comfortable a meal as they could. Hardly<br />

had they commenced eating, however, before they were startled by a singular<br />

noise, resembling the cooing of a dove. They jumped up and looked around<br />

them to ascertain the cause. In one direction they saw nothing but the moon<br />

just rising above the forest trees on the opposite side of the river. They<br />

looked up and down the river, but could see nothing but the sandy shores<br />

and the dark waters. They listened, and nothing could they hear but the<br />

murmur of tbe flowing stream. They turned their faces in that direction<br />

opposite the moon, and to their astonishment, they discovered standing upon<br />

the summit of a grassy mound, the form of a beautiful woman. They hastened<br />

to her side, when she told them that she was very hungry, whereupon they<br />

ran after their roasted hawk, and gave it all into the hands of the strange<br />

woman. She barely tasted of the proffered food, but told the hunters that<br />

their kindness had preserved her from death, and that she would not forget<br />

them when she returned to the happy grounds of her father, who was Hoshtal-li,<br />

"" or Great Spirit of the Choctaws. She had one request to make, and<br />

this was, that when the next moon of midsummer should arrive, they should<br />

visit the spot where she then stood. A pleasant breeze swept among the<br />

forest leaves, and the strange woman suddenly disappeared.<br />

«> Cushman, Hist. Inds., pp. 276-278.<br />

•*• Corn woman was therefore daughter of the solar or celestial deity. See pp. 194-197.

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