siOBX; - Smithsonian Institution
siOBX; - Smithsonian Institution siOBX; - Smithsonian Institution
84 BUREAU OF AMERICAN" ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 103 Without doubt this is a folk-explanation of an already existing name. While it has toteniic suggestions, it is applied to a non- totemic group. As we shall see when we consider Choctaw government, the men of every town were ranged in four classes, the first consisting of the chiefs, the second of the Hatak holitopa, " beloved men," or leading warriors, the third of the Tashka or common warriors, and the fourth of " those who have not struck blows or who have killed only a woman or a child." We may suspect that, as was the case among the Creeks and apparently among the Chickasaw, the path to advancement was to a certain extent smoothed by circumstances of birth. But this is a vicious disturbance of the survival of the best which is not confined to Indian society. Tekms of Kelationspiip The j)rincipal terms of relationship are given in the following table, constructed in part from data collected by mj^self and in part from data obtained from the lists of Morgan and the entries in Byington's dictionary.
SWANTON] CHOCTAW SOCIAL AND CEREMONIAL LIFE 85 ia 1-0 3 O M 'S'O p. go & MI'S >, 3 31C
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84 BUREAU OF AMERICAN" ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 103<br />
Without doubt this is a folk-explanation of an already existing<br />
name. While it has toteniic suggestions, it is applied to a non-<br />
totemic group.<br />
As we shall see when we consider Choctaw government, the men<br />
of every town were ranged in four classes, the first consisting of the<br />
chiefs, the second of the Hatak holitopa, " beloved men," or leading<br />
warriors, the third of the Tashka or common warriors, and the<br />
fourth of " those who have not struck blows or who have killed only<br />
a woman or a child." We may suspect that, as was the case among<br />
the Creeks and apparently among the Chickasaw, the path to advancement<br />
was to a certain extent smoothed by circumstances of<br />
birth. But this is a vicious disturbance of the survival of the best<br />
which is not confined to Indian society.<br />
Tekms of Kelationspiip<br />
The j)rincipal terms of relationship are given in the following<br />
table, constructed in part from data collected by mj^self and in part<br />
from data obtained from the lists of Morgan and the entries in<br />
Byington's dictionary.