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Representation of Discrete Time Signals and<br />

Spectral Transformation<br />

Spectrum of a sampled signal:<br />

s(t) = X<br />

±(t ¡ nT ) $ S(!) = 2¼<br />

T<br />

n<br />

xs(t) = xc(t) ¢ s(t) $<br />

Sampling means multiplication<br />

of continuous time signal with<br />

pulse train<br />

X<br />

Stephan Henzler Mixed-Signal-Electronics 2012/13<br />

k<br />

±(! ¡ k!s) !s = 2¼<br />

T<br />

Xs(!) = 1<br />

2¼ Xc(!) ¤ S(!)<br />

= 1<br />

T Xc(!) ¤ X<br />

= 1<br />

T<br />

X<br />

k<br />

In frequency domain this translates<br />

into convolution of signal spectrum<br />

with spectrum of pulse train.<br />

This is simply a copy and shift of<br />

the spectrum to multiples of the<br />

sampling frequency<br />

k<br />

Xc(! ¡ k!s)<br />

±(! ¡ k!s)<br />

21

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