Desh Weekly

Gatthaghar - 15, Bhaktapur 

Tel : 01 6632500 • Fax : 01 6639565 

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l8cfOhL a9'jfsf] d'2f km]l/ k/ 

;/]sf] 5 . bh{gf}“k6s ;b}{ cfPsf] 

d'2f o;cl3 ;jf]{Rrn] j}zfv !% 

ut] lsgf/f nfUg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

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s;f{ª nfdf 

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Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn 

k|r08 rLg e|d0fdf /x]sf a]nf ;~hf]un] d klg 

ToxL“ lyP“ . pgL Pp6f kf6L{sf] k|d'v dfq x'g\ t/ 

pgnfO{ rLgn] s'g} 7"nf] b]zsf] /fi6«k|d'vnfO{ h:t} 

;Ddfg lbof] . rfOlgh ldl8ofb]lv ;r]t gful/s 

;a}n] pgsf] e|d0f / b]zn] lbPsf] dxTj cg'e"t u/] . 

;L lhg lkª /fi6«klt ePkl5sf] klxnf] ljb]zL kfx'gf 

lyP k|r08 . 

rfOgfn] k|r08nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] s'/fn] 

cGt/f{i6«df ;d]t k|efj k¥of] . klxnf] k|efj k/]sf] 

csf]{ l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf g} b]lvof] . k|r08n] lqb]zLo 

jftf{ / ;xdltsf] s'/f ubf{ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqLn] 

g]kfnn] g} k|:tfj /fv]sf] h;/L af]n], æk|:tfj g/fd|f] 

xf]Og, t/ clxn] a]nf ePsf] 5}g .Æ o;/L af]Ng'sf] 

lgoGq0faflx/ ;/sf/ ⁄ 



lvn/fh /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf 

ag]sf] xfnsf] r'gfjL cGtl/d ;/sf/ 

lgoGq0faflx/ hfg yfn]sf] xf] ls 

eGg] rf}tkmL{ cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/sf] /j}of / s]xL dGqLx¿sf] 

cleJolQmn] ;/sf/ clgolGqt aGb} 

hfg nfu]sf] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . 


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kf6L{sf] g]tfsf ¿kdf dfq a'em]g . rLgn] h:t} b]zsf] 

k|d'vsf ¿kdf g} a'em]sf] b]lvof] . oL b'O{ b]zsf] gh/df 

k|r08 c3f]lift /fi6«k|d'v h:t} eP . 

/]UdL ;/sf/sf ;b:o ljBfw/ 

dlNnsn] ut a'waf/ rf/ /fhgLlts 

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g]kfn k|x/Ldf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs 

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x'g] ePsf] 5 . l/Qm ! ;o !% l;6dWo] 

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a9'jfdf kg]{ ePsf x'g\ . 

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klg ljleGg sf/0fn] /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf 

cg';f/, clxn] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] 

a9'jfsf] k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 

5 . k|wfg sfof{non] a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; u[x 

dGqfnodf k7fPkl5 dGqfnon] a9'jfsf] 

lg0f{o ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . 

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ePsfb]lv )%* ;Ddsfx¿ kg]{ ;|f]tsf] 

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ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf !! dWo] 

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Desh National Weekly 

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cf]nLsf $ ;sf/fTds kIf 

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;fgf] Hofgsf 7"nf g]tf x'g\ s]kL cf]nL . 

g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf cf]nL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df 

/x]/ klg nf]stflGqs 5lj agfpg ;kmn 5g\ . 

:ki6 ljrf/ gePsf] / cfkm\g} lg0f{odf 

wd{/fpg] kf6L{sf] ¿kdf Pdfn] :yflkt 5 . t/ 

ToxL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf cf]nL rflx“ c8fg ePsf 

g]tfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . pgL cfkm"n] lnPsf 

Ph]G8fdf slxNo} ljrlnt x'“b}gg\ elgG5 . 

Pdfn]sf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL /fhgLltdf g} 

ljb]zLn] kTofPsf clt sd g]tfdf pgL ulgG5g\ . 

ljkIfLk|lt ;w}“ s7f]/ /xg] pgL vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL 

Ot/df nf]slk|o 5g\ . 


kl5Nnf] ;do anfTsf/sf 36gfdf pNn]Vo 

a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 . uPsf] r}qe/LDff dfq} d'n'sdf 

ljleGg lhNnfdf $! j6f anfTsf/sf 36gf x'g' 

To:sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . 

dlxnf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| -cf]/]s_ n] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps tYof+scg';f/, ;/sf/ 

/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf ph'/L k/]sf, kqklqsfdf 

;dfrf/ cfPsf 36gfx¿ s]nfp“bf Ps 

dlxgfd} $! anfTsf/sf 36gf km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . 

To:tf 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ lgikIf cg';Gwfg, 

ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn s8f sf/afxL ug]{ 

qmddf ljnDa ePs} sf/0f 36gf a9]sf] cf]/]ssf] 

7DofO 5 . 

cf]/]ssL k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t gd|tf 

zdf{sf cg';f/, n}+lus lx+;f Go'gLs/0fsf nflu 

;/sf/n] sfuhL ¿kdf /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf / 

dfkb08 NofP klg sfof{Gjog To;cg'?k gx'“bf 

;d:of ylk“bf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dlxnf lx+;fsf 

36gfnfO{ @$ 306fleq lsgf/f nufpg] u/L 

;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ k|lta4tf u/] klg ;f] cg';f/ 

o;/L /f]ls“b}5=== 

o:tf 5g\ 

!= cfkm"n] lnPsf Ph]G8fdf 

;w} “ cljrlnt /xg] . 

@= ljb]zLn] kTofPsf clt sd 

g]tfdWo]sf Ps . 

#= ljkIfLk|lt ;w} “ s7f]/ 

/xg] . 

$= sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df eP/ klg 

nf]stflGqs 5lj agfpg 

;kmn . 

a9] anfTsf/L 

lsg af/Daf/ ;l//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] /x:o eg] 

clns 7"n} /x]5 . k|wfgGofofwLz Pj+ dlGqkl/ifb\ 

cWoIfs} Ps gft]bf/ d'2fsf] ljkIfdf ePsf 

sf/0f ;jf]{Rrn] To:tf] axfgfafhL u/]sf] xf] . 

/]UdL :jo+n] kmf]g u/]/ d'2fsf] km};nfdf cfn6fn 

ug{ bafj lbPsf sf/0f ;jf]{Rrn] lg0f{odf l9nfO 

u/]sf] xf] . s'g} klg axfgfdf l8cfOhLsf] b/aGbL 

yk u/fP/ a9'jf u/fO{ P;P;kL b]j]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] 

k|x/L k|d'v aGg] af6f] v'nf ug{] /]UdLsf] rfxgfsf 

sf/0f g} d'2f lsgf/f nfUg l9nfO ePsf] xf] . 

sf7df8f} +df 

l3ld/]sf] ;Defjgf 

o;}aLr g]kfn k|x/Lsf P;P;kLsf 

nflu ;a}eGbf cfsif{s :yfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}+df cfpgsf 

nflu kl5Nnf] ;do bf}8w'k a9]sf] 5 . 

;?jfdf l9nfO ePs} sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do 

of] bf}8df ;'af]w l3ld/] cu|:yfgdf b]lvPsf 

5g\ . k|x/Ldf Odfgbf/ 5lj ePsf l3ld/]n] 

k|x/L k|d'vb]lv u[x–;lrj / u[x dGqL;Dd 

cfkm\gf] s'/f /flv;s]sf 5g\ . 

rf/ dlxgfcl3 l8cfOhLsf] a9'jfdf gk/]sf 

P;P;kL ;'j]bLsf efGhf x'g\, dgf]h cfrfo{ . 

ltg} dgf]hn] dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf lvn/fh 

/]UdLsL Psdfq 5f]/Ll;t ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . 

kl/jf/;lxt cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf cfrfo{n] 

dfdfsf nflu u'g nufpg vf]h]s} sf/0f rf/ 

dlxgfb]lv ;jf]{Rrdf ljrf/fwLg d'2f cem} km};nf 

x'g g;s]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ut df3df kf“r 

jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ nfO{ k|x/L gfoj 

sfo{ gubf{ ck/fwLnfO{ ;xof]u k'lu/fv]sf] 5 . 

anfTsf/sf ;fy} dlxnfnfO{ lhp“b} 

hnfP/ df/]sf 36gf bf]xf]l/g] sf/0f klg ltg} 

ePsf] zdf{sf] 7x/ 5 . cf]/]sn] xfn} 

wg'iff / df]/ªdf anfTsf/kl5 dlxnfsf] xTof 

dxflg/LIfs -l8cfOhL_ df a9'jf ug]{ lg0f{osf 

lj?4 b]j]Gb| ;'j]bL, uf]ljGb lg/f}nf;lxtsf 

P;P;kLx¿n] ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . 

;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] l8cfOhLdf a9'jf ePsf 

Zofds'df/ v8\sf, gj/fh l;njfn, adaxfb'/ 

e08f/L, k|sfz cof{n, hoaxfb'/ rGbn] 

l8cfOhLsf] km'nL nufP klg tTsfn d'2f k/]kl5 

cbfntn] lgo'Qm ePsf l8cfOhLnfO{ sfddf 

gnufpg cfb]z lbPkl5 l8cfOhLx¿ xflh/ 

ub}{ 3fd tfk]/ a:g afWo 5g\ . k6s–k6s d'2f 

;/]sf sf/0f kf“r l8cfOhL ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf 

sf/0f sfdaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . P;P;kL 

;'j]bL eg] s]xL lbgkl5 tflndsf nflu cd]l/sf 

hfg] ePsf 5g\ . 

lgoGq0faflx/=== 

zlQmsf] lgb]{zg gl:jsfg]{ v'Nnd–v'Nnf 

cleJolQm lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs eof] . 

dlNnssf] of] egfO s'g} klg cy{df ;fwf/0f 

5}g . dGqLx¿n] glhssf ;fyLefOx¿nfO{ 

rf/ bnsf] l;lG8s]6 gtf]l8p~h]n r'gfj x'g 

g;Sg] elg/x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . o:tf] egfOn] 

/fhgLltnfO{ clglZrttftkm{ ws]Ng] ;+s]t u/]sf] 

a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g . 

/]UdL ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg 

ug{ ag]sf] xf] . t/ o;n] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff 

ug]{ hf“u/ b]vfPsf] 5}g . jftfj/0f ag]kl5 dfq 

r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ elg/x]sf] 5 /]UdL ;/sf/ . 

t/ jftfj/0f ag]kl5 3f]if0ff ug]{ ls r'gfjsf] 

3f]if0ffkl5 jftfj/0f aG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ 

cglj1 b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] /j}ofnfO{ 

lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;d]t ;fy lbPsf] 5 . 

r'gfjL k|s[ofeGbf :yfoL ;/sf/sf] lx;fadf 

ljleGg sfdx¿ o;n] ;'? u/]sf] 5 . h:tf], pRr 

cf]xf]bfsf nflu lgo'lQm k|s[of o;n] cl3 a9fPsf] 

5 . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} p;n] l;l6Ole6Ldf gof“ 

ePsf], gjnk/f;LsL Ps o'jtLnfO{ af6f]af6} 

?kGb]xL s]/jfgLsf o'jfn] hah{:tL lgoGq0fdf 

lnO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ 

tTsfn sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ sf/afxL ug{ 

;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . 

;b:o–;lrj lgo'Qm u¥of] . sltko /fhb"tx¿nfO{ 

lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts kxn ;'? u/]sf] 

yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;|f]t eG5, 7"nf lgo'lQmx¿df 

;d]t ;/sf/n] nf]e b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}u/L 

sltko lgo'Qmx¿nfO{ /flhgfdf ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] 

5 . h:tf], /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] l6dn] g} 

;/sf/;“u sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] eGb} /flhgfdf 

lbO;s]sf] 5 . 

k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;f“rf] 

ydfpg]tfsf zlQm–k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt x/fp“5 

eGg] cfjfh 7"nf] lyof] . g]t[Tj lg/+s'z x'g] klg 

c8\sn w]/}n] u/]sf lyP . clxn] ToxL cfz+sf 

Jojxf/df b]lvg nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf 

r'lnPsf] 5 . ug}{ kg]{ Pp6f klg sfd gb]lvPsf] 

/ gtf]lsPsf sfddf ;lqmotf b]vfPsfn] o:tf] 

cfz+sf r'lnPsf] xf] . 

vf]O{ ;DklQ=== 

hfgsf/x¿sf 

cg';f/ o;sf 

b'O{j6f dfq sf/0f 

5g\ . klxnf] 

sf/0f xf], g}lts 

cfr/0fdf Wofg 

k'¥ofpg g;Sg' 

/ hgtfk|lt 

pQ/bfloTj k|bz{g gug'{ bf];|f] sf/0f xf] . 

t/ ;/sf/n] rflx“ ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg 

sfg'gn] afWo gkfg]{ eGb} uf]Ko /fv]sf] atfPsf] 

5 . 

Psy/Lsf] egfO kTofpg] xf] eg] o;cl3 

pRr lgsfodf /x“bf cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf x'gfn] 

klg ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ uf¥xf] k/]sf] xf] . 

@)$* ;fndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf 

ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 

k/Dk/f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . 

s;f{ª nfdf 

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v;|f]÷dl;gf] 

k|r08 5nfª 

blIf0f Pl;ofdf :yflkt x'“b} 

u/]sf g]tf 

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn k|r08 rLg e|d0fdf /x]sf a]nf ;~hf]un] 

d klg ToxL“ lyP“ . pgL Pp6f kf6L{sf] k|d'v 

dfq x'g\ t/ pgnfO{ rLgn] s'g} 7"nf] b]zsf] 

/fi6«k|d'vnfO{ h:t} ;Ddfg lbof] . rfOlgh 

ldl8ofb]lv ;r]t gful/s ;a}n] pgsf] e|d0f 

/ b]zn] lbPsf] dxTj cg'e"t u/] . ;L lhg 

lkª /fi6«klt ePkl5sf] klxnf] ljb]zL kfx'gf 

lyP k|r08 . 

e|d0fn] :yfkgf u/]sf kIf gsf/fTds kIf 

l xfd|f] b]zdf Pp6f g]tfsf] cfjZostf lyof] . Tof] 

:yfkgf eof] -xfnnfO{_ . s;}n] gdfg] klg b'O{ 

l5d]sLn] ;dft]kl5 :yflkt x'G5 g} . 

l g]t[Tjn] prfO lnPkl5 dfq ljb]zdf uP/ Ph]G8f 

/fVg] / slGeG; ug]{ x}l;ot /fV5 . To;sf] cefj 

ca k|r08n] k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ . 

l /fhgLlts cl:y/tf x6fpg b]z–ljb]zn] 

kTofPsf] g]tfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ b]z cl3 a9\5 . 

ca o;k|sf/sf] ldof] k|r08 x'g] ePsf 5g\, 

hf] tTsfnLg g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 

cj;fgkl5 l/Qm lyof] . 

l g]tfn] eg]sf] b'O{ l5d]sLn] dfGg yfn] eg] b]znfO{ 

;d[4 agfpg] sfo{ klg ;'? x'g;S5 . 

rfOgfn] k|r08nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] 

s'/fn] cGt/f{i6«df ;d]t k|efj k¥of] . klxnf] 

k|efj k/]sf] csf]{ l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf g} 

b]lvof] . k|r08n] lqb]zLo jftf{ / ;xdltsf] 

s'/f ubf{ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqLn] g]kfnn] g} 

k|:tfj /fv]sf] h;/L af]n], æk|:tfj g/fd|f] 

xf]Og, t/ clxn] a]nf ePsf] 5}g .Æ o;/L 

af]Ng'sf] cy{ s"6gLltdf w]/} nfU5 . ef/tn] 

klg k|r08nfO{ Pp6f kf6L{sf] g]tfsf ¿kdf dfq 

a'em]g . rLgn] h:t} b]zsf] k|d'vsf ¿kdf g} 

a'em]sf] b]lvof] . oL b'O{ b]zsf] gh/df k|r08 

c3f]lift /fi6«k|d'v h:t} eP . 

cfly{s d'2f / lqb]zLo ;xdlt k|r08sf 

;sf/fTds k|:tfj x'g\ . l5d]sLx¿sf xsdf 

g]kfnn] klxnf]k6s ;xL 6«Øfs ;dft]sf] 5 . 

o;df rLgn] ;sf/fTds k|lts[of lbPsf] 5 

eg] ef/t klg gsf/fTds nfUb}g . ef/tn] 

l :yflkt g]t[Tj unt kl/lbof] 

eg] p;n] u/]sf uNtL, sdL 

sdhf]/Lsf] k|ToIf df/ b]z / 

hgtfdf k5{ . 

l b'O{ pbfp“b} u/]sf 

dxfzlQmx¿sf] aLrdf a:g] 

sfd ;lhnf] 5}g . ;+t'lnt 

9+un] rNg ;lsPg eg] 

cl:y/tf k}bf x'G5, hf] 

;Dxfln g;Sg'sf] x'g ;S5 . 

l k|r08n] Ifl0fs ¿kdf lx/f] x'g 

o:tf] sfd u/]sf] xf] eg] b]z / 

hgtfn] g} b'Mv kfpg] 5g\ . 

k|r08–k|:tfjsf] kIfdf cfpg l9nf] ug{ t 

;S5 t/ ;w}“nfO{ of] k|:tfj aGb ug{ ;Sb}g . 

rLg / ef/tn] s]xL d'2f 6]andf a;]/ ;dfwfg 

ug'{kg]{ vfnsf 5g\ . tL 7fp“df dWo:ytf 

ug]{ sfd g]kfnn] ug{ ;S5, h;sf] k|:tfjs 

clxn]nfO{ k|r08 ePsf 5g\ . k|r08 e|d0fsf] 

n's]sf] k|:tfj b'O{ zlQmzfnL b]zsf aLrdf a;]/ 

k'nsf] sfd ul/lbG5' eGg] klg xf] . 

rLg e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 klg k|r08n] b]zsf] 

kIfdf cleJolQm lbP . s'g} b]zsf] kl5 nfUg] 

xf]Og, d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu ldqtfnfO{ k|of]u 

ug'{k5{ eGg] pgsf] egfO ;sf/fTds 5 . o; 

e|d0fn] u/]sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf rflx“ 

cGt/f{li6«o JolQmTjsf] cefj lyof], g]kfnL 

/fhgLltdf . hf] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf 5g\ b'O{ 

l5d]sLn] . o; s'/fn] g]kfnnfO{ kSs} kmfObf 

g} u5{ . 

d+undo z'esfdgf 

gof“ jif{ @)&) sf] pknIodf 

;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 

8f= /fdgfy l;+x 

k|d'v 

g]kfnL k|x/L c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+ 

ca k"j] {nL va/86sddf klg 

x/]s

# 



5 nfv afndhb'/ 

hf]lvdo'Qm sfddf 


s}nfnL . !^ nfv afndhb'/dWo] 5 

nfv afnaflnsf hf]lvdo'Qm sfddf ;+nUg 

/x]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . g]kfn afn>d k|ltj]bg 

@)!@ sf cg';f/ !^ nfv afndhb'/dWo] 

aflnsfsf] ;+Vof %% k|ltzt b]lvPsf] xf] . 

k|ltj]bgdf kf“rb]lv !$ jif{ pd]/sf 

afndhb'/sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfP klg !$ b]lv 

!& jif{sf afndhb'/sf] ;+Vofdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] 

pNn]v 5 . >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnoåf/f 

wgu9Ldf cfof]lht afn>d lgjf/0f;DaGwL 


dxf;+3åf/f 

zf]s JoQm 

s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ tyf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf 

k"j{cWoIf uug lji6sL #@ jifL{of kTgL ntf 

la;Lsf] kfNkfdf ePsf] lhk b'3{6gfdf lgwg 

ePsfdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] zf]s JoQm u/]sf] 

5 . sf7df8f}+af6 u'NdL hf“b} ubf{ kfNkfsf] xfyf]{s 

eGg] :yfgdf lji6 tyf pxf“sf cfkmGt ;jf/ hLk 

;8saf6 sl/a ;o lkm6 tn v:bf rf/hgfsf] d[To' 

ePsf] lyof] . 

dxf;+3n] uf]/vfkqdf sfo{/t la;Lsf] b'Mvb 

lgwgn] dxf;+3nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] pNn]v 

ub}{ b'Mvb 38Ldf kfif{b\ lji6;lxt zf]s;GtKt 

kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 

lat]sf] b; jif{df g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf 

!! hgf ko{6s a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . nfª6fªaf6 

x/fO/x]sL cf]a|L Sof/f]lng :ofsf]sf a'af kfpn 

:ofsf] / cfdf sf]gL :ofsf]åf/f ut z'qmaf/ 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf o:tf] hfgsf/L 

lbOPsf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf :ofsf] bDkQLn] 

nfª6fªaf6 x/fO/x]sL cfk\mgL 5f]/Lsf af/]df 

va/ ug]{nfO{ cd]l/sL 8n/ @% xhf/ k'/:sf/ 

lbg] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . 5AaL; jifL{of cf]a|L 

@)^& j}zfv & ut] /;'jfsf] :ofa'|a]+;Laf6 

nfª6fª / SoflGhg u'Daftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ a]kQf 

ePsL lyOg\ . 

a'af kfpn :ofsf]n] cfkm" tLgk6s g]kfn 

cfO{ ;]gf, k|x/L tyf ko{6g Joj;foLsf] d2t 

lnP/ k6s–k6s vf]hL sfo{ ubf{ klg xfn;Dd 

s'g} ;"rgf gkfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . g]kfn 

ko{6g af]8{sf jl/i7 clwsf/L z/b k|wfgn] 

:ofsf]sf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] / n'6kf6, xTof, 

ckx/0f jf b'3{6gf s] ePsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf 

:ofsf]sf af/]d s'g} tYo ;fj{hlgs gePsf] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

a]lNhodsf nflu g]kfnsf sG;'n]6 

cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] w'Gr]sf k|x/Ln] ;xof]uLsf] 

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't 

ub}{ dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t hubLzrGb| 

lzjfsf]6Ln] @)@) ;Dd ;a} vfn]] afn>d / 

@)!^ ;Dd lgs[i6 :j¿k cGTo ul/g] /fli6«o 

u'?of]hgf /x]sf] / To;sf nflu b'|t 

ultdf 

sfdx¿ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|ltj]bgdf ;g\ !((* df @) nfv 

afnaflnsf afn>ddf ;+nUg /x]sf]df ;g\ 

@))* df 36]/ afn>dsf] ;+Vof !^ nfvdf 

em/]sf] cf}“NofOPsf] 5 . lzIffdf cfPsf] 

hfu/0f / un}“rf sf/vfgf aGb ePsf sf/0f 

afn>ldssf] ;+Vof 36]sf] xf] . afn>d 

!! ko{6s a]kQf 

gf} dlxgfdf #) xhf/ 

ko{6s ;u/dfyfdf 

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r}t dlxgf;Ddsf] 

gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwdf #) xhf/ $ ;o 

$# hgf ko{6sn] ;u/dfyf If]qsf] e|d0f 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'Ghsf] 

hf]/;Nn] k|j]zåf/sf] tYof+scg';f/ uPsf] 

;fpg dlxgfdf #^(, ebf} Ps xhf/ $$, 

c;f]h 5 xhf/ ^$&, sflQs gf} xhf/ 

!)%, d+l;/ b'O{ xhf/ &&@, k';df Ps 

xhf/ %)!, df3df &$*, kmfu'gdf b'O{ xhf/ 

%% / r}tdf ^ xhf/ @)@ u/L s'n #) 

xhf/ $$# ko{6sn] ;u/dfyf If]q k|j]z 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ To; cjlwdf 

ko{6s k|j]z z'Nsafkt ;ft s/f]8 @@ 

nfv @! xhf/ *^# ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng 

ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;u/dfyf If]q k|j]z ubf{ 

;fs{ If]qaf6 cfpg] ko{6sn] k|ltJolQm ?= 

Ps xhf/ %)), cGo b]zsfn] ?= tLg 

xhf/ / ko{6s el/ofn] k|ltJolQm ? @% 

k|j]z z'Ns ltg'{k5{ . 

Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o 

;d'bfo;“u ljleGg ;lGw–;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/] 

klg sfof{Gjo kIf sdhf]/ /x]sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf 

;xefuLn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . >d 

tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnosf pk;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb 

l/;fnn] afn>d lgjf/0fdf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 / 

k|lta4tf ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/df ePsf dxf;lGw, ljZjJofkL ¿kdf :jLsf/ 

ul/Psf dfkb08, cGt/f{li6«o k|oTgx¿ / kl/efiffaf/] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . b'O{ lbg;Dd rn]sf] 

sfo{qmddf ljleGg lgsfo, ;+3;+:yf / sfof{nosf 

k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 

rfpm–Pg–nfO{;“u jL=kL= M ;g\ !(^) df ePsf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf 

cfk\mgf ;dsIfL rfpm–Pg–nfO{;“u enfs';f/L ub}{ . tl:a/ M Ph]G;L 

e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf], b'u{d If]qdf k/]sf] / 

df};dsf] kl/jt{g x'g] If]qdf 36gf 36]sfn] o;} 

eGg ;Sg] l:yltdf g/x]sf] atfP . pgLafx]s 

cGo b; ko{6s klg g]kfndf x/fPsf] pgn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

n /fhs'df/ /fpt÷ nxfg 

k"/} z/L/ cfuf]df hn]/ d[To'glhs} 

k'u]sL Ps ljkGg dlxnfsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ 

ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ljkGgtfn] pkrf/ ug{ 

g;sL 56k6fP/ d[To'sf lbg kv]{/ a;]sL 

l;/xf a8x/fdfnf–& sL #% jifL{{of b]jL 

ofbjsf] shf{Gxfl:yt km"ns'df/L d]df]l/on 

xl:k6nn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/L gof“ hLjg 

lbPsf] xf] . 

ufp“3/df Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ 

laxfg–a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg]{ ofbjsf] Ps 

dlxgfcl3 cfuf]df k/]/ z/L/ hn]sf] lyof] . 

z/L/ hNbf klg vr{sf] cefjdf cf]5|\ofg 

k/]sL ofbjsf] 3/ g} b'u{lGwt x'g yfn]kl5 

:yfgLo ufp“n]x¿n] rGbf ;+sng u/]/ hn]sf] 

!% lbgkl5 km"ns'df/L d]df]l/on xl:k6ndf 

egf{ u/fPsf lyP . 

c:ktfnsf k|zf;gk|d'v ljho 

l/dfnsf cg';f/, pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ePsL 

ofbjsf] cj:yf b]v]/ c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks 

Pj+ ;dfh;]jL pk]Gb| dxtf]sL >LdtL 8f= 

;dtf dxtf]n] ofbjsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ 

@)&) j}zfv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

cfuf]n] hn]sL dlxnfsf] 

lgMz'Ns pkrf/ 

cfˆgf] hGd:yfg / sd{:yfg e'6fgaf6 

ljljw sf/0fn] lj:yflkt eO{ emfkfsf z/0ffyL{ 

lzlj/df cf>o lnO/fv]sf g]kfnL d"nsf sl/a 

*) xhf/ z/0ffyL{ ljZjsf ljleGg cf7 b]zdf 

k''gM:yfkgfcGtu{t 

gof“ hLjgofkg ul//fv]sf 

5g\ . 

cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof, Sofgf8f, 8]gdfs{, 

g]b/NofG8\;, Go'lhNofG8, gj{] / a]nfotdf u/L 

xfn;Dd &* xhf/ %!( z/0ffyL{ k'gM:yfkg 

ul/Psf] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u / 

cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;L;DaGwL ;+u7gåf/f j}zfv 

!# df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] . 

tLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L cd]l/sfdf ^^ xhf/ @$#, 

c:6«]lnofdf rf/ xhf/ !(!, Sofgf8fdf kf“r 

xhf/ #&^, 8]gdfs{df &$(, g]b/NofG8\;df #@^, 

Go'lhNofG8df &$&, gj{]df %$^ / a]nfotdf 

#%) /x]sf 5g\ . t];|f] b]zdf sl/a Ps nfv 

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ k'gM:yfkg ug{] nIocg'¿k tL 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ tL b]zdf k'gM:yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] 

sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . 

lgMz'Ns ul/lbg'ePsf] xf] . Ps dlxgfsL 

sfv] gfgL;lxt c:ktfndf pkrf//t ofbj 

c:ktfnn] pkrf/ gul/lbPsf] eP cfkm" 

clxn];Dd dl/;Sg] atfOg\ . 

ef]hk'/ lbª\nf dfOtL ePsL ofbjsf] 

kf“r jif{cl3 :yfgLo lbks ofbj;“u 

cGthf{tLo ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . 

ofbjnfO{ :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ 

cfP klg cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] eGbf sfvsf] 

aRRffnfO{ s] v'jfP/ x'sf{pg] eGg] lrGtfn] 

;tfPsf] 5 . 

k|d'v l/dfnn] km"ns'df/L d]df]l/on 

xl:k6n k/f]ksf/L c:ktfn ePsfn] ul/a, 

c;xfox¿sf] c:ktnfn] lgMz'Ns 

;]jf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“sf hgtfsf] 

3/b}nf]df u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ ;]jf eGg] 

dfGotfdf ;~rflnt c:ktfnn] pkrf/ gkfP/ 

s;}n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' gk/f];\ eGg] 

p2]Zon] Pgcf/Pgsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ 

;dfh;]jL pk]Gb| dxtf]n] cfk\mgL lbj+ut cfdf 

km"ns'df/L dxtf]sf gfddf sl/a @) s/f]8 

?lkof“sf] nfutdf %) z}°ofsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg 

c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . 

*) xhf/ e'6fgL 

z/0ffyL{ t];|f] b]zdf 


;+If]kdf 

sxf“ slt < 

cd]l/sf ^^ xhf/ @$# 

ci6«]lnof $ xhf/ !(! 

Sofg8f % xhf/ #&^ 

8]gdfs{ & ;o $( 

g]b/NofG8 # ;o @^ 

Go'lhNofG8 & ;o $& 

gj{] % ;o $^ 

a]nfot # ;o %) 

;|f]t M /f;; 

sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t 

lk6/ 8An' af]8n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ k'gM:yfkg 

ug{ cfˆgf] b]zn] ;xof]u ug{ kfPsfdf v';L JoQm 

u/] . z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]usf 

g]kfn k|ltlglw 8\jfog u'8Dofg / cGt/f{li6«o 

cfk|jf;L;DaGwL ;+u7gsf a';f6L dfo'l/lhof]n] 

Psnfv e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ t];|f] b]z k'gM:yfkg 

ug{] nIocg'¿k xfn;Dd sl/a *) xhf/ 

k'gM:yfkg ul/Psf] / cfufdL lbg of] sfo{ hf/L 

/xg] pgn] eg]sf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

b'3{6gfdf 5f]/Lsf] d[To', afp–5f]/f 3fOt] 

dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsf–!^ sf}zn6f/df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Ps lszf]/Lsf] d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . gf # v &!)& gDa/sf] 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 af!#k ^%#^ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf 

;jf/ !^ jifL{of lszf]/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf df]6/;fOsn rfns d[tssf afa' 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf k'mlNkª8f“8f–( sf #& jifL{o z]/axfb'/ v8\sf / pgsf ( jifL{o 5f]/f 

c?0f v8\sf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf] gful/s c:ktfn u7\7f3/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 

km/f/ k|ltjfbL kqmfp 

sQ{Jo Hofg d'2fsf cf/f]kL k[YjL eGg] ;'/h >]i7 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkf Xjfdf uflj;–( a:g] 

jif{ @! sf] ljz]if0f 3tL{du/sf] xTof u/]/ km/f/ /x]sf >]i7 /fhwfgLsf] gof“a;kfs{l:yt nSsL /fKtL u]:6 

xfp;af6 kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6 vl6Psf] ljz]if k|x/L 6f]nLn] bfª, g]kfnu~h, 

sf7df8f}+ nufotsf :yfgdf Jofks ¿kdf vf]htnf; ub}{ hf“bf j}zfv % ut] >]i7 kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . 

>]i7nfO{ /f]Nkf lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] 5 . 

kqsf/sf] Hofg lng] k|of; 

/fhwfgL b}lgssf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs u0f]z a:g]tsf] Hofg lng] k|of; ePsf] 5 . a:g]t 

r9]sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ j}zfv !$ ut] /flt uf8Ln] xfg]/ xTof k|of; ul/Psf] xf] . 

dWo /flt !! ah] af * r $&)^ gDa/sf] uf8Ln] lk5f u/L 7Ss/ lbP/ Hofg lng] 

k|of; u/]sf] a:g]tn] atfPsf 5g\ . nlntk'/sf] s'k08f]nl:yt /fhwfgL b}lgssf] sfof{noaf6 

klqsfsf] sfd ;sfP/ 3/ kms{“b} ubf{ yfkfynL rf]sdf a:g]t r9]sf] af !) k $)^* gDa/sf] 

df]6/;fOsnfO{ yfkfynL rf]sdf /f]sL /fv]sf] pSt /ftf] Kn]6sf] uf8Ln] PSsf;L lk5f u/]/ dfg]{ 

k|of; u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

$ @)&) 



xfd|f] dt 

;ftfsf egfO 

8/nfUbf] 

cleJolQm 

æof] ;/sf/ rf/ bnsf] k|:tfj dfGb}g .Æ r'gfjL elgPsf] 

xfnsf] ;/sf/sf Ps ;b:o ljBfw/ dlNnsn] ut a'waf/ o:tf] 

cleJolQm lbP . pgsf] of] egfO s'g ¿kdf cfPsf] xf] < o;k|lt 

vf;} rf;f] lbOPsf] 5}g . t/ ud]/ a'em\bf of] 8/nfUbf] egfO xf] 

lsgeg] rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] k|:tfjnfO{ dfg]/ cl3 a9\g 

/fhL ePkl5 of] ;/sf/ agfOPsf] xf] . lgb{nLo ;/sf/ l:jsfg]{ 

k|d'v sf/0f oxL lyof] . 

k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbg] eGg] s'/f cfPkl5 

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] x'Gg dfq eg]g, ts{;+ut sfg'gL 

sf/0fx¿ klg af]Nof] . af/nufot cGo :jtGq ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] 

;d]t To; k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wdf cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ u/] . o; k+lQmdf 

s]xL dl;gf kf6L{x¿ klg lyP . pgLx¿sf] ts{sf] d"n kIf lyof], 

æzlQm–k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtljk/Lt eof] .Æ 

k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/ lhDdf nufpg] s'/fsf] 

lj/f]wdf ;'?df s]xL jl/i7 g]tfx¿ klg lyP . h:tf]– Pdfn] 

g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ;lrj z+s/ 

kf]v/]nnufot w]/} s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ . To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];df 

klg dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xb]lv ;'hftf / z]v/ sf]O/fnf;Ddn] 

lj/f]wsf cfjfh 5/]sf lyP . t/ pgLx¿sf] lj/f]w w]/} lbg;Dd 

sfod /x]g . lj:tf/} ;a} r'k eP . 

k|wfgGofofwLz dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf ePkl5 lj/f]wL 

:j/sf s]xL ;b:ox¿n] k|wfgGofofwLzaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'kg]{ 

cfjfh lgsfn] . dw'/f] :j/df lgl:sPsf] of] cfjfh klg qmdzM 

yk dw'/f] x'“b} uP/ clxn] s'g} s'/f ;'lgg 5f8]sf] 5 . cyf{t\, 

;8saf6 lj/f]w ug]{x¿afx]s clxn] lj/f]wdf s'g} :j/ u'l~hPsf 

5}gg\ . k6sk6s lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg bafj lbP klg ;/sf/ 

lgliqmo h:t} ag]sf] 5 . pmk|lt s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+b]x ePsf] b]lvGg, 

rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmaf6 . t/ dlGqd08nsf] sfd / To;sf 

;b:ox¿sf] a]df};dL cleJolQmn] z+sf ug{ l9nf ug'{ x'Gg eGg] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . 

r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ xsdf cgf}7f] ts{ b]lvPsf] 5 . 

;/sf/sf k|d'vb]lv ;b:ox¿ eGb} 5g\, ær'gfjsf] dfxf]n ag]kl5 

ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 .Æ t/ r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePkl5 dfxf]n aG5 

ls dfxf]n kv]{/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ eGg] af/]df s;}n] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 

kfO“b}g . c;f/df r'gfj ug{ ;S5f}“ eGb} ;/sf/df uPsfx¿ 

d+l;/sf nflu ;d]t ;Dej b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . cem of]eGbf cl3 

a9]/ rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmn] eg]sf] ;/sf/n] 6]b}{g eGg];Ddsf 

cleJolQm cfpg' yk z+sf:kb 5 . z+sfsf] lgjf/0f a]n}df 

ug{ ;lsPg eg] zlQm–k[ysLs/0fsf] cefj g]kfnLn] em]Ng' kg]{ 

x'g;S5 . To:tf] x'g' eg]sf] rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] dfq xf]Og, 

nf]stGq / b]zsf] nflu g} b'ef{Uo x'g' xf] . 

Pdfn] gb]Vg] k|r08sf] rZdf lalu|Psf] 5 . o;sf] 

pkrf/ cfjZos 5 . 

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]tf, g]skf Pdfn] 

Pdfn] 5}g eg]sf] xf]Og, sf+u| ];;“u ldn]/ p;}sf] 

ljrf/df lx“8\g] ePsfn] Tof] ljrf/ 5}g eg]sf] xf] . 

– k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, cWoIf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL 

nf]stflGqs zlQmn] b'O{ ltxfO :yfg Nofpg ;s]g 

eg] km]l/ klg ;+ljwfg aGb}g . 

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; 

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL;“u r'gfjL u7aGwg x'“b}g 

. 

– x[bo]z lqkf7L, g]tf, tdnf]kf 

rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf] casf] lgjf{rg eg]sf] /fli6«o 

rnlrq pBf]usf kIfw/ / lj/f]wLaLrsf] clGtd n8fO{ + 

xf] . 

– /fhs'df/ /fO{, cWoIf, g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3 

Ps s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ skfn sf6\g l;s] “ . 

– gLn 8]le8 s6\jfn , skfn sf“65f“6 ug]{ ;]lna|]6L x]o/ :6fOln:6 

n]v, /rgf k7fpg'xf]nf . 

pko'Qm nfu] k|sflzt ug] { 5f} “ . 

ljleGg n]v, /rgf dflysf] 

k|ltlqmof klg k7fpg 

;Sg'x'g]5 . 

b]z k|sfzg k|f=ln= 

u7\7f3/, eQmk'/ 

kmf]g M ^^#@%)), k\mofS; M ^^#(%^%, 

e-mail : deshnationalweekly@gmail.com 

lkmNdsf] Jofkf/ x'gnfO{ ;a}eGbf cfjZos 

s'/f bz{s x'g\ . bz{snfO{ xn;Dd tfGg :t/Lo 

lkmNd rflxG5 . ;DalGwt b]zsf] rnlrq gLlt / 

rnlrqsdL{sf] ljlw–Jojxf/n] klg o;sf] ljsf;df 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . g]kfnL rnlrqn] 

plrt ljsf; ug{ g;Sg'sf] d"nsf/0f ;fob of] klg 

xf] . 

ljqmdfAwsf] %) sf] dWobzslt/ k|bz{gdf 

cfPsf] rnlrq …bk{0f 5fof“Ú / To;kl5sf cfkm\ 

gf] dfG5], ===ab|L nufotn] s/f]8f}+sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf 

lyP . kl5Nnf] rnlrqdf n'6n] bk{0f 5fof“tfsfsf] 

ahf/nfO{ k'gtf{huL u/]sf] 5 . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 

eg] g]kfnL rnlrq x]g]{ bz{ssf] sdL 5}g . t/ 

ckjfbafx]s s'g} klg rnlrqn] bz{ssf] 7"nf] 

;+VofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

/fHosf] rnlrq gLlt s] xf] < o; If]qaf6 

b]zn] s] rfx]sf] 5 < s:tf rnlrq agfPsf] v08df 

/fHon] ;x'lnot lbG5 < s:tfnfO{ k'/:s[t u5{ < oL 

kf7skq 

C0f ylk“b} hfg] 5 

g]kfnLsf] 6fpsf]df C0f a9\b} 5 / xfn;Ddsf] lx;fa ubf{ x/]s g]kfnLsf] 

6fpsf]df @) xhf/ k5{ eGg] ;dfrf/ 8/nfUbf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ 

!* k|ltztn] C0f a9\g' g/fd|f] ;+s]t xf] . C0feGbf klg a9]/ sxf“ k'Ug] xf] eGg] s'/f 

rflx“ 6fpsf] b'vfO xf] . 

;/sf/n] ltg'{ kg]{ C0f % va{ @# ca{ @) s/f]8 ?lkof“ gf3]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L 

kfOof] . t/ C0f s;/L df]rg ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf yfxf ePg . ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] 

hjfkm s] eg]/ lbGYof] xf]nf < t/ lglZrt ¿kdf eGg ;lsG5, csf]{ jif{ C0f ylkg] 5 . 

– ljqmdl;+x ;'j]bL, ;'g;/L, O6x/L 

6f/]/ 6b} {g 

r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg l9nf u/]sf] / s]xL g]tfx¿n] r'gfjnfO{ clglZrt agfpg] 

af]nL af]Ng yfn]sf] b'Mvb xf] . t/ logn] r'gfj 6f/]/ 6fg{ ;Sb}gg\ . 

;a} l/6fo8{ sd{rf/L 5g\ ;/sf/df . pgLx¿nfO{ t hlt;Sbf] a9L ;/sf/df a:g 

j}zfv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

:yfkgf ug{ af“sL Ph]G8f 

g]kfnL lkmNd If]qn] cem} cfjZos 

d"No–dfGotf :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g 

n ;'nf]rgf vltj8f 

k|Zgsf] hjfkm s;};“u 5}g . o;sf] dtna xf], g]kfnL 

rnlrq /fHosf] cf“vfdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

æof] b]zdf rnlrq a'em]sf] ;/sf/ cfPg . 

rnlrq d}qL ;/sf/ ;d]t ag]g . ;/sf/L tj/af6 

rnlrqsf lglDt l;Gsf];d]t ef“Rg] sfd ePg .Æ 

cfd rnlrqsdL{n] nufpg] of] cf/f]k c;To nfUb}g . 

lgZro g} /fHon] rnlrqnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 

v08df o;n] ;xL 6«Øfs ;dfTg] 5 . /, o;sf] ahf/ 

lj:tf/ x'g] 5 eGg] rnlrqsdL{sf] cfzf klg ca 

t'lxg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|blz{t /j}of x]bf{ nfU5, 

;/sf/ cfjfhljxLg, b[ZoljxLg / >j0fzlQm u'dfPsf] 

cj:yfdf 5 . 

;flxTo, ;+uLt, gf6s, nlntsnf cflbnfO{ 

;d]6]/ tLgj6f k|1f k|lti7fg agfp“bf rnlrqnfO{ 

;d]l6Pg . o;sf] dtna xf], rnlrq k|fl1s ljifo 

xf]Og . rnlrq If]qnfO{ /fHon] s;/L a'em]sf] 5 eGg] 

k|df0f of] g} sfkmL 5 . 7Ls} 5, lkmNdsdL{ k|f1 5}gg\ . 

t/ pgLx?nfO{ k|f1 agfpg kxn ePsf] 5 t < Tof] 

klg kSs} 5}g . lsgeg] kf7\oqmddf rnlrq;DaGwL 

ljifo /flvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/L lgsfon] o:tf] a'em]sf] 

o; sf/0f kl5 k¥of] 

;/sf/sf sf/0f 

l /fHon] lkmNd–gLlt :ki6 ¿kdf JoQm ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lkmNd If]qaf6 b]zn] s] rfx]sf] 5 eGg] a'emfpg klg 

;s]sf] 5}g . 

l df}lns jf g]kfnLkg ePsf rnlrqnfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;x'lnot lbg] gLlt agfPsf] 5}g . 

l :t/Lo lkmNdnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / lgsDdfnfO{ a9L s/ nufpg] gLlt Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

l ;flxTo, ;+uLt, gf6s, nlntsnf cflbsf] k|1f k|lti7fg agfp“bf;d]t rnlrq ;d]l6Pg . rnlrqdf k|f1 

x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f slxNo} l:jsfl/Pg . 

l kf7\oqmddf rnlrq;DaGwL s'g} ljifo /flvPg . rnlrq cWoog–cg';+wfgsf] ljifo xf] eGg] s'/f a'lemPg . 

lkmNdsf] ljZjljBfno agfpg] ;f]r ;d]t slxNo} cfPg . 

l rnlrq ljsf; af]8{nfO{ :jfoQ ug{ slxNo} ;sf/fTds ePg . gLlt–lgodsf] xsdf af]8{nfO{ gfd dfqsf] 

;+:yf agfP/ /flvof] . 

l ;[hgfsf s'g} ljwfdf gnfUg] ;]G;/ vf;u/L g]kfnL rnlrqdfly s8fOsf ;fy nufOPsf] 5 . 

l ljb]zL lkmNdnfO{ 5f8f ¿kdf k|bz{g ug{ lbOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL lkmNdsf] cfoft sf]6f l;:6daf6 ug'{kg]{ 

lkmNdsdL{sf] dfu slxNo} ;Daf]wg ePg . 

l rnlrqnfO{ cg'Tkfbs If]qsf ¿kdf a'lem/lxof] . Pstf, e|ft[Tj / r]tgf ljsf;sf] dfWod aGg ;S5 eGg] 

a'em\g ;lsPg . 

l lkmNdsdL{sf] eljio ;'/lIft agfpg s'g} kxn ul/Pg . 

l pBf]usf ¿kdf dfGotf / ;'ljwf lbg s~h':of“O ul/Psf] 5 . . 

5}g jf a'em\g rfx]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ rnlrq 

cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo xf] eGg] gl:jsfg'{ / 

ljBfno jf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf gug'{, csf]{lt/ 

k9]–n]v]sf / k|f1 5}gg\ eg]/ o; If]qnfO{ g} 

kfvfdf /fVg' ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf g} xf] . 

;/sf/L lgsfosf ¿kdf rnlrq ljsf; 

af]8{ gePsf] xf]Og . t/ of] ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] 

zfvfeGbf dfly 5}g . o;nfO{ :jfoQ ug{ w]/} 

cl3b]lv rnlrqsdL{n] /fv]sf] dfuk|lt ;/sf/ 

slxNo} ;sf/fTds x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gLlt–lgodsf] 

xsdf af]8{nfO{ gfd dfqsf] ;+:yf agfP/ /flvPsf] 

5}g . of] s]xL ;Lldt rnlrqsdL{n] eQf vfg] 

7fp“ ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/rgf olt unt 5 ls 

a'em\g]nfO{ w/w/L ?jfp“5 . ljsf; af]8{sf] cfDbfgL 

eg]sf] ljb]zL rnlrq rn]/ p7]sf] s/ xf] . k|Zg 

p7\5, To;f] eP rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] g]kfnL 

rnlrqsf] kIfdf sfd u5{ ls cTolws ¿kdf 

ljb]zL rnlrq rnf];\ eGg] sfdgf u5{ < 

;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] 

rnlrqnfO{ cg'Tkfbs If]qsf ¿kdf a'em\g' xf] . 

of] Pstf, e|ft[Tj / r]tgf ljsf;sf] dfWod aGg 

;S5 eGg] a'lemPsf] 5}g . ;fob ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf 

/ s7f]/tf oxL sf/0f k|bz{g ePsf] xf] . 

g]kfnL rnlrq p“ef] nfUg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f 

;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf dfq} rflx“ xf]Og . o;df cfkm\g} 

sdhf]/L;d]t w]/} 5g\ . cWoog–cg';+wfgljgf 

rnlrq agfpg', s;sf nflu rnlrq agfPsf] 

eGg] olSsg gx'g', sqf] ahf/ 5 eGg] cg';+wfg 

gu/L 7"nf ah]6df lkmNd agfpg' h:tf sdhf]/Ln] 

o; If]qnfO{ uf“h]sf] 5 . 

lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs jf k|fljlws x'g cfjZos 

dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug{ ;s]sf] v08df cgk9 / 

cg'ejxLgx¿ o; If]qdf k:g] g} lyPgg\ . t/ 

clxn];Dd ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] o:tf] dx;'; ug{ 

;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

cfkm\g} sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f 

k s:tf / lsg lkmNd lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] 

;DaGwdf lkmNdsdL{ :ki6 x'g g;Sg' . 

k g]kfnL lkmNdsf] cg'xf/ km/s b]vfpg / 

To;nfO{ :yflkt ug{ g;Sg' . 

k lkmNdsdL{aLr Pstfsf] cefj b]lvg' . 

x/]s ;+:yfdf a]d]n b]lvg' . 

k :yflkt sltko lkmNdsdL{nfO{ o; If]qn] 

;d]6]/ /fVg g;Sg' jf ;lqmo agfpg 

g;Sg' . 

k j}rfl/s ¿kdf sdhf]/ ;flat x'g' . 

k lkmNdsf] ahf/ ;Lldt x'g' . gof“ bz{s 

cfslif{t gx'g' / k'/fgfx¿nfO{ arfP/ /fVg 

g;Sg' . 

k lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs jf cGo lkmNdsdL{ x'g 

cfjZos dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug{ g;Sg' . 

k lkmNd If]q cg'zfl;t ePsf] s'/f Jojxf/df 

b]vfpg' g;Sg' . 

dg nfUnf . t/ oL rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmn] 58L nufpg' k¥of] lg . pgLx¿n] :yfkgf 

u/]sf] x'gfn] o;sf] klxnf] hjfkmb]xL klg pgLx¿ g} x'g\ . t/ s;}n] g8/fP x'G5, s'g} 

k|sf/sf] zlQm gePsf logLx¿n] ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] lxDdt ug]{ 5}gg\ . 

– ljj]s a:g]t, xfn, cgfdgu/ sf7df8f}+ 

oL nfdf] /];sf xf]Ogg\ 

nfdf] /];sf o'jf g]tf eg]/ gf}hgfsf] gfd pNn]v ul/Psf] /x]5 . t/ oL nfdf] 

/];sf eGg]df ;+b]x 5 . k|e' ;fx, u0f]zdfg k'g / g]qljqmd rGbx¿ nfdf] /];sf s;/L 

xf]nfg\ < pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf latfPsf] hLjg kf/bzL{ gePsfn] k|Zg clxn] 

g} pl7/x]sf] 5 . 

pd]/sf] $% j;Gt s6]sf g]tfnfO{ o'jf geg]sf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . To;}u/L 

c;kmn cy{dGqL /x]sf jif{dfg k'gnfO{ klg ;Defjgf ePsf] dfGg' ;xL nfu]g . 

df;nfO{ /ldt] agfpg] t/ l;Gsf] ef“Rg] x}l;ot gePsf uug yfkf klg cfznfUbf g]tf 

xf]Ogg\ . logn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf s'g} sfd ug{ g;Sg] kSsf 5 . 

– ;"o{ e'h]n, xfn, afg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+

% 



eQmk'/d} kf7\ok':tssf] 

rsf] { cefj 


hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf] 

nfk/afxLsf sf/0f eQmk'/sf ljBfyL{n] 

cem};Dd kf7\o–k':ts gkfp“bf b}lgs ef}“tfl/g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

cfkm\g} lhNnfdf kf7\o–k':tssf] 5kfO 

tyf ljt/0f ug]{ hgs lzIff eP klg oxf“sf 

ljBfyL{n] hgs lzIffsf kf7\o–k':ts gkfp“bf 

k':tssf] vf]hLdf b}lgs ef}“tfl/g'k/]sf] eQmk'/sf 

ljBfyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL, ;fdflhs lzIff, 

lj1fgnufotsf kf7\o–k':tssf] cefj x'“bf 

eQmk'/sf ljBfyL{x¿n] k':ts vf]Hb} ef}“tfl/ 


:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] 

g]kfnnfO{ cf}nf]d'Qm agfpg] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf 

;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;g\ @)@^ 

;Dddf g]kfnaf6 cf}nf] /f]u pGd"ng ug]{ gof“ 

sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf kl5Nnf 

jif{ ^) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf cf}nf]sf z+sf:kb 

la/fdL b]vf kb}{ cfPsf]df !) k|ltztdf 

cf}nf]sf lhjf0f' e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . 

sfo{qmdcg';f/, cf}nf] lgjf/0fsf 

nflu lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug]{b]lv 

u'0f:t/Lo tyf ;a}sf] kx'“r x'g] u/L :j:Yo 

;]jf pknAw u/fpg];Ddsf sfo{qmd 5g\ . 

ljZj cf}nf] lbj;sf cj;/df Olkl8ldof]nf]hL 

tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

g'k/]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L z+s/s'df/ 

uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] lhNnfsf 

k':ts k;nx¿sf] cg'udgdf klg hgs 

lzIffsf k':tsx¿ gkfOPsf] / ljBfyL{sf] rfk 

klg hgs lzIff s} k':tssf] vf]hLdf ePsf] 

kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . kf7\o–k':tssf] vf]hL ub}{ 

b}lgs hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf] u]6df /x]sf] 

laqmL s]Gb|df ljBfyL{sf] le8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . 

ljt/0f s]Gb|n] s]xL k':ts cefj ePsfn] lbg 

g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} cem} k':tssf] k|flKt 

;xh x'g b'O{ ;ftf nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . 

k':ts kfpgsf nflu hgs lzIffsf 

sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f];{ nfpg] u/]sf], g]tfx¿n] ;d]t 

s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Ldfkm{t lstfa dfUg] u/]sf] Ps 

cf}nf]d'Qm agfpg gof“ of]hgf 

sfo{qmdcg';f/, cf}nf] /f]uLsf] vf]hL / pkrf/ 

sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldtf lbg] pNn]v 5 . 

Tolt dfq xf]Og, dGqfnosf] pRr 

k|fyldstfk|fKt sfo{qmddWo] cf}nf] lgoGq0f;d]t 

5 . dxfzfvfn] xfn cf}nf] hf]lvd /x]sf lhNnfdf 

em'n ljt/0f, cf}ifwL 5ls{g]nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/, xfn t/fO{ / 

kxf8sf ^% lhNnfdf cf}nf]sf] hf]lvd /x]sf] 

5 . nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ;g]{ cf}nf] /f]uaf6 

aRg ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if Wofg lbg dxfzfvfn] 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . 

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= lh8L 7fs'/n] cf}nf] 

lgjf/0fsf nflu sL6gfzs ljifflbo'Qm em'n 

lgMz'Ns ljt/0f, ljifflb 5ls{g] sfo{sf ;fy} 

/f]uLsf] vf]h–k8\tfn tyf pkrf/df dxfzfvf 

s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . 

/fh:j c;'nLdf @@ k|ltztsf] j[l4 

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] gf} dlxgfdf /fh:j c;'nLdf a[4L ePsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf 

;f] cjlwdf @@ k|ltztn] /fhZj j[l4 ePsf] xf] xf] . ;f] cjlwdf #@ ca{ $( s/f]8 %^ nfv 

?lkof“ /fhZj ;ª\sng ePsf] 5 . 

cy{dGqfnosf cg';f/, s/ /fh:jjfkt @( ca{ *% s/f]8 / u}/s/tk{m b'O{ ca{ ^# s/f]8 

?lkof“ ;ª\sng ePsf] xf] . ut cfjdf o;} cjlwdf !& ca{ @) s/f]8 *# nfv ?lkof /fhZj 

c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cjlwdf utjif{sf] t'ngfdf !* k|ltzt j[l4 u/L #! ca{ %^ s/f]8 $^ 

nfv c;'nL ug]{ u/L nIo /flvPsfdf nIoeGbf (# s/f]8 !) nfveGbf a9L c;'nL ePsf] 5 . 

ut jif{ d"No clej[l4tkm{ ^ ca{ ^( s/f]8 %* nfv ;ª\sng ePsf]df o; jif{sf] r}t 

dlxgfdf ;ft ca{ !$ s/f]8 c;'nL eO{ j[l4 ePsf]] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf cGtMz'Ns @& k|ltztn] 

a9]/ tLg ca{ !! s/f]8 &( nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]lx cjlwdf cGtz'Ns b'O{ ca{ 

$% s/f]8 @% nfv c;'n ePsf] lyof] . 

To:t} cfos/ klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @& k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] klxnf] 

gf} dlxgfdf gf} ca{ ^ s/f]8 #$ nfv c;'nL ePsf]df o; rfn' cfjsf] ;f]lx cjlwdf !! ca{ 

%# s/f]8 ^$ nfv c;'nL ePsf] 5 . 

rfn' jif{ /lh:6«];g b:t'/ / ;jf/L;fwg s/jfktsf] s/df klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ 

^^ s/f]8 ## nfv c;'nL ePsf]df of] r}t;Dddf *( s/f]8 !) nfv c;'n x'g'n] klg /lh:6«];g 

b:t'/ / ;jf/L;fwg s/jfktsf] /sd a9]sf] a'em\g ufx|f] kb}{}g . 

cjsfzk|fKt k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

a/fnsf] ;Ddfg 

n b]z ;+jfbbftf ;d:t cu|h ;b:ox?n] o; ;+u7gsf] oz a[l4sf 

g]kfn k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gn] k'j{ k|x/L 

dxflgl/Ifs v8\ulht a/fnnfO{ ;DdfgLt u/]sf] 

5 . ;+u7gn a/fnsf] *% cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf] 

cj;/ kf/]/ a/fnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . 

g]kfn k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf l8jL 

nfdfn] cjsf; k|fKt k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

a/fnnfO{ g]kfn k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf] sfof{nodf 

bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} dfofsf] 

lrgf] / ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 

;Ddflgt x'g'x'g] cjsf; k|fKt k|x/L 

dxflg/LIfs a/fnn] g]kfn k|x/L / k'j{ k|x/L 

sd{rf/LaLr Pstf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'b} b]zsf] 

;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ arfO{ /fVg' g]kfn k|x/L ;b}j 

sl6a4 /xg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 

sfo{qmddf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s'j]/ l;+x 

/fgfn] g]kfn k|x/Laf6 ;]jf lga[Q x'g' ePsf 

nflu lbg'ePsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfgsf] ;/fxgf ug'{ 

ePsf] lyof] . /fgfn] ;+u7g tyf ;dfhsf h]i7 

cu|h ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg / cfb/ ug{' ;+:s[t 

;Eotfsf] kl/ro xf] eGg'x'b} ;+u7gsf nflu 

sfofsNk ug]{ sfo{df cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Ng] pHHjn 

o'uk'?ifx?sf] of]ubfg / e"ldsfnfO{ ;+u7gn] ;b}j 

cg'u|x0f ub}{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ eof] . 

k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj a;Gt /fh s'j/n] 

:jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] jl/i7 

pkfWoIf u+hl;+x u'?ªn] k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gn] u/]sf 

pknJwL af/] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf z;:q 

k|x/L jnsf k'j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs z}n]Gb| s'df/ 

>]i7, k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx?, k|x/L gfoj 

dxflg/LIfsx?, jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?, z;:q 

k|x/L jnsf jl/i7 k|x/L clws[t nufot g]kfn 

k'j{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] 

pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . 

sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ljutdf h:tf] k':tssf] 

cefj x'g glbg] k|lta4tf hgfP/ hgs lzIffdf 

cfPsf gof“ k|aGw ;~rfns clgns'df/ 

emfaf6 s]Gb|sf sd{rf/L ;+3;+u7g;“u k':tsaf/] 

s'g} hfgsf/L lng] gul/Psf], k':ts 5kfOsf] 

cg'udg;d]t ug]{ gul/Psf] / k':ts 5kfOdf 

a]jf:tf ul/Psf sf/0f o; jif{ ut jif{eGbf 

k':tssf] cefj ePsf] sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Ln] b]ze/ ;xh ¿kdf k':ts k'Ug 

cem} b'O{ dlxgf nfUg] hgfPsf 5g\ . o; jif{ klg 

s]Gb|n] ;a} k':ts 5fKg g;s]kl5 sld;gsf 

cfwf/df aflx/sf k|];nfO{ uf]Ko ¿kdf k':ts 

5kfO ug{ lbPsf] sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

/f;; 


…;ftf}“ g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L rnlrq 

dxf]T;j–@)!#Ú -j}zfv !@–!%_ ;DkGg ePsf] 

5 . OlG8lhlgo; lkmNd csf{Oe -cfOPkmP_ n] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] dxf]T;j k|bz{gL dfu{l:yt 

/fli6«o ;efu[x / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{df ;~rfng 

ePsf] lyof] . 

dxf]T;jdf g]kfnaf6 r]kfª, lwdfn, u'?ª, 

du/, /fO{, lnDa", g]jf/, yf? ;d'bfo / cflbjf;L 



nxfg . l;/xfdf ljgfcg'dlt ;~rfng 

eO/x]sf ljBfno aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ . 

lhNnfdf :jLs[lt a]u/ w]/} ljBfno 

;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lhNnf 

lzIff sfof{no l;/xfn] To:tf ljBfno aGb 

u/fpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . 

To;qmddf lzIff sfof{non] xfn} 

;ft lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ cg'dlt glnPsf 

ljBfno jf sIff aGb ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 

g} u/]sf] 5 . lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf 

tf]s]sf] k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ jf cg'dlt glnO{ 

ljBfno ;~rfng tyf :jLs[lt lnPeGbf 

a9L sIff ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf 

5 . ;"rgfdf cg'dlt glnPsf ljBfno 

;ft lbgleqdf aGb ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 

5 . aGb gu/] P]g–lgodcg';f/ ljBfno 

@)&) j}zfv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

aGb u/L ;~rfnsnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug]{ 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L v8fgGb 

k/fh'nLsf cg';f/, l;/xfdf :jLs[lt glnO{ 

Ps bh{geGbf a9L ljBfno ;~rfngdf 

/x]sf] km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L tNnf] 

sIffsf] cg'dlt lnP/ dflyNnf] sIffdf 

ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ ljBfnosf] ;+Vof cf7 

bh{geGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . b'u{d ufp“b]lv 

;x/L If]qdf ;d]t btf{ gu/L / :jLs[lt glnO{ 

ljBfno v'Ng yfn]kl5 lzIff sfof{non] 

To:tf] cleofg yfn]sf] xf] . 

o;cl3 g} KofA;g, g];gn 

KofA;gnufotsf ;+:yfn] To:tf cglws[t 

ljBfnodfly sf/afxL ug{ lzIff sfofnonfO{ 

;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf lyP . ut jif{ klg 

sfof{non] To;/L ;"rgf hf/L u/] klg vf;} 

sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] lyPg . 

cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j ;DkGg 

cgf/sf] h'; ‘leofu|f’ h:t} 

cfd¿kdf of}g ;DaGwsf nflu zlQmj4{s 

cf}ifwLsf ¿kdf ;+;f/e/ leofu|f k|rlnt /x]sf] 

5 . t/ xfn;fn} ul/Psf] Ps cg';Gwfgdf 

leofu|f hlts} pkof]uL cgf/sf] h'; /x]sf] kQf 

nfu]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] bfaL ub}{ eg]sf 

5g\– cgf/sf] h';n] leofu|f vfP a/fa/sf] sfd 

ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . xfn;fn} 5 ;ohgf dflg;df 

ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf of] gof“ leofu|f kQf 

nfu]sf] xf] . pSt cg';Gwfgdf @! b]lv ^$ 

jÈ{sf JolQmnfO{ ;lDdlnt agfOPsf] lyof] . 

;fy} pSt cg';Gwfgsf] bf}/fgdf ;dfj]z dlxnf 

/ k'?ÈnfO{ nuftf/ !% lbg;Dd cgf/sf] h'; 

lkpg nufOPsf] lyof] . o;/L b}lgs cgf/sf] h'; 

vfPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;]S; xfdf]{g 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] 

dfqf a9]sf] b]lvof] . 

of] cg';Gwfg Pl8gau{sf] lSjg dfu{/]6 

o'lgjl;{6Ldf ePsf] lyof] . cWoogsf bf}/fg tL 

JolQmx¿sf] An8 k|];/ / 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] dfqf 

lnOPsf] lyof] . o; cg';Gwfgkl5 tL 

JolQmx¿sf] 6]:6f]:6]/f]g xfdf]{gsf] kl/0Ffddf 

!%–#) k|ltzt a9]sf] b]lvof] . ;“u;“u} tL 

lqo'uf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 

ufO{3f6, pbok'/ 

l;g]sdL{n] lgdf{0f u/]sf g]kfnL efiffsf ljleGg 

@# j6f rnlrq Pj+ Do'lhs lel8of] k|bz{g 

ul/of] . To;}u/L c:6«]lnof, hd{gL, ef/t, 

a|flhn, Sofgf8f, sf]nlDaof, OSj]8/, d]lS;sf], 

Go'lhNofG8, gj]{, /l;of, Olyof]lkof, :k]g, 

tfOjfg, cd]l/sf / Ujf6]dfnfnufotsf b]zaf6 

5gf]6 ul/Psf @& j6f ljb]zL rnlrq, j[Qlrq 

Pj+ Do'lhs lel8of] k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . 

o:t}, æg]kfn kfgf]/dfÆ cGtu{t d'n'ssf 

ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf 

JolQmx¿sf] An8 k|];/ / :jf:Yo ;fdfGo /x]sf] 

lyof] . cg';Gwfgkl5 k'?Èx¿sf] ;]S; 8«fOedf 

ljleGg ;d:of tyf jf:tljstfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj 

u/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf rnlrq tyf cflbjf;L 

rnlrqsdL{n] agfPsf g]kfnL efiffsf l;g]df 

;dfj]z u/L ;f]dWo]af6 pTs[i6 x'g]nfO{ gub 

/ cjf8{ k|bfg ul/of] . dxf]T;jdf cflbjf;L 

hghflt ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGGf 

emf“sL, g[To, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L;d]t k|bz{gdf 

/flvPsf] lyof] . dxf]T;jsf] gf/f …;~rf/df 

cflbjf;Lx¿sf] ;dfg kx'“r / ;xeflutfÚ /x]sf] 

lyof] . 

klg j[l4 eof] . ;fy} o;/L lkPsf] cgf/sf] 

h';n] tgfj klg sd u/]sf] b]lvof] . 

afa'/fd vltj8f 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, Onfd

^ @)&) 



cfly{s ;xfotf lbg /f]s M ;jf]{Rr 


;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cgldgn] cof]Uo 

7x¥ofPsf k"j{n8fs'x¿nfO{ hgxL b'O{ nfv 

?lkof“ cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o 

sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . GofofwLzåo 

/fds'df/k|;fb ;fx / 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{sf] 

;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] k"j{n8fs'nfO{ cfly{s 

;xfotf lbgsf nflu ut c;f]h $ df ;/sf/n] 

hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zaf6 ab/ 

u/]sf] xf] . 

k"j{n8fs'nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ 

sfo{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (!, (@ nuotsf 

sfg'gL l;4fGtk|lts"n b]lv“bf ;f] lgb]{lzsf 

:jLs[t ug]{ lg0f{o / tt\adf]lhdsf] sfdsf/afxL 

pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ x'G5 / P]gadf]lhdafx]s 

/fHosf]ifaf6 s'g} cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg gug{ 

;/sf/sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 

cfb]zdf pNn]v 5 . cbfntsf] ;f] cfb]zn] 

/fHosf]ifaf6 cof]Uo tLg xhf/ n8fs'nfO{ k|bfg 

ul/g] ^) s/f]8sf ;fy} cGo k|zf;lgs vr{;d]t 

art x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

df]afOnsf] u'0f:t/ 

;'wfg{ ;~rf/ 

dGqLsf] lgb] {zg 


;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL dfwj kf}8]nn] 

g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ df]afOnsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ 

ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . 6]lnsdsf] df]afOnsf] 

u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ gubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 dGqL kf}8]nn] ;f] lgb]{zg 

lbPsf x'g\ . dGqL kf}8]nn] u|fxsnfO{ /fxt 

k'Ug] vfnsf ;]jfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg;d]t 6]lnsd 

kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP . 

kf}8]nn] 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs;lxtsf 

pRr clwsf/LnfO{ dGqfnodf af]nfP/ 

df]afOnsf] u'0f:t/k|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f] 

a9]sf] / df]afOn ;Dks{df ;d:of b]lvPsfn] 

o;df cfjZos ;'wf/sf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg 

lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . 

To;qmddf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf clwsf/Lx¿n] 

cfufdL h]7 # ut]b]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 

k'/fgf lal6P; x6fO{ cTofw''lgs 

gof“ lal6P; 

h8fg ePkl5 u'0f:t/df b]lvPsf ;d:of 

;dfwfg x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . To;qmddf 

6]lnsdsf clwsf/Ln] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 

/x]sf %;o @ lal6P;dWo] b'O{ dlxgfdf @ ;o 

^@ lal6P; kl/jt{g x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . 

cfufdL rf/ dlxgfleq} df]afOndf b]lvPsf] 

;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ u|fxssf] u'gf;f] x6\g] bfaL 

6]lnsdsf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . 

dGqLsf] lgb]{zgkl5 6]lnsdn] lk|k]8 

df]afOndf k|lt #) ;]s]G8sf] kN; sfod u/L &% 

k};f sf6\g] u/]sf]df @)÷@) ;]s]G8sf] kN; sfod 

u/L %) k};f sf6\g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{snfO{ 

Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgx'“df /fHosf]ifaf6 ^) 

s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd vlr{g' :j]R5frf/L 

/ gLltut e|i6frf/sf] gd'gf ePsf] eGb} 

clwjQmfqo ljZjf; cfrfo{, ljdnf atf{}nf 


lgjf{rg klxnf] k|fyldstf 


cy{, pBf]u, jfl0fHo 

tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL z+s/k|;fb 

sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] 

klxnf] k|fyldstf lgjf{rg ePsf] 

atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfk"mn] 

;Dxfn]sf dGqfnodftxtsf 

lhNnfl:yt ljleGg lgsfosf] 

lg/LIf0fsf qmddf dsjfgk'/ / 

af/f k'Ug'ePsf dGqL sf]O/fnfn] 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;f:tL lbP/ dGqLsf] 

lz/ lgx'/fpg] sfd gug{ 

sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ljlwsf] zf;g cTofjZos ePsfn] 

lgjf{rg;“u} ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug{ ;/sf/ bQlrQ /x]sf] sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof] . 

cfk"m ;w}“ pbf/ cy{tGqsf] kIfkftL /x]sf] atfp“b} dGqL sf]O/fnfn] pBf]u / snsf/vfgf 

;~rfngdf b]lvPsf afwf–Jojwfg x6fpg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Joj;foLsf 

lh1f;fdf dGqL sf]O/fnfn] l;d]G6 sf/vfgf lgdf{0f :yndf lah'nL, oftfoft k'¥ofpg] 

;/sf/L k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ah]6 cefj x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . 

/ /fwf l;Ub]nn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, u[x dGqfno / zflGt tyf 

k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfnolj?4 l/6 btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 

lyof] . 

lqo'uf ca 

Knfl:6sd'Qm If]q 

nf]stGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ pbok'/sf] 

lqo'uf gu/kflnsfnfO{ Knfl:6sd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] 5 . lqo'uf gu/nfO{ j}zfv ! ut] g} 

Knfl:6sd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/P klg nf]stGq 

lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ Knfl:6s d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

ca lqo'uf gu/leq Knfl:6ssf emf]nf 

laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{nfO{ ?= kf“r ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/ 

% ;o;Dd / vl/b ug]{nfO{ ?= kf“r ;o;Dd 

hl/jfgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Knfl:6ssf] a9\bf] 

k|of]un] jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] eGb} 

lqo'uf gu/kflnsf / lqo'uf pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3sf] kxndf Knfl:6sd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

xf] . k'gMk|of]udf gcfpg] kftnf] knfl:6ssf 

emf]nfnfO{ /f]Sg ljut tLg dlxgfotf ljleGg 

sfo{qmd ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 . b}lgs cTolws ¿kdf 

k|of]u x'g] Knfl:6ssf emf]nf lgoGq0f ePkl5 

gu/, ;kmf / :jR5 x'g] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ljZjf; 

5 . ufO{3f6l:yt nf]stflGqs rf]sdf cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] cf}krfl/s Knfl:6sd'Qm 3f]if0ff;ef 

sfo{qmddf pbok'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

/fhs'df/ >]i7, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf]kfn 

clwsf/L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 

nf]s]Gb| >]i7 tyf lqo'uf ;z:q k|x/L u'Ndsf 

k|d'vnufot lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] 

pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh, 

ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwnufot gu/jf;Lsf] 

pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Knfl:6s 

emf]nfd'Qm 3f]if0ff;ef x'g'cl3 ljleGg Kn]sf8{ tyf 

Aofg/;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf ePsf] lyof] . 

d+undo 

z'esfdgf ⁄⁄⁄ 

gof“ jif{ @)&) 

sf] pknIodf 

;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Ldf 

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 

k'?iff]Qd sfsL{ 

k|aGw lgb]{zs, 

k/f;/ ;Knfo;{ PG8 6« ]8;{ 

ufO{3f6, pbok'/ 


g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] dsjfgk'/ x]6f}+8fdf 

d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] jN8{ dr]{G6 a}+lsª PG8 

kmfOgfG;nfO{ ;d:ofu|:t 3f]È0Ff u/]sf] 5 . 

shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfkg ug{ g;sL ;+:yfsf] 

k'“hLsf]È C0FfTds x'g yfn]kl5 /fi6«a}+sn] 

To;/L ;d:ofu|:t 3f]È0Ff u/]sf] xf] . 

:yfkgfsfnb]lv cWoÔsf] lhDd]jf/L 

;DxfNb} cfPsf ;+:yfsf cWoÔn] ck|ToÔ 

¿kdf ;+:yfaf6} shf{ pkof]u u/]sf], nfdf] 

;dob]lv clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft Pj+ j}wflgs 

t/ntf cg'kft sfod gu/]sf] / gLlt tyf 

lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]sf] eGb} /fi6«a}+sn] 

;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . clxn]s} 

cj:yfdf 5fl8lb“bf ;j{;fwf/0Fsf] lgÔ]k 8'Ag] 

eGb} a}+sn] ;+:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;~rfns 

;ldlt / Joj:yfkgnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] cjlw 

lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;'wf/ geP /fi6«a}+sn] 

kmfOgfOG; vf/]hL k|s[ofdf nUg ;Sg] 

;+If]kdf 

PK;df klg lahdf08" 

{ } 

{ 

b}lgs lbjf÷/flq ;]jf 

j}zFv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

jN8{ dr] {G6 ;d:ofu|:t 

lahg]; cgnfOg kf]6{n …lahdf08" 86sdÚ ca PK; :6f]/df klg pknAw ePsf] 5 . 

PG8«f]O8 Kn]6kmd{sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] of] PK; u'un Kn] :6f]/af6 lgMz'Ns 8fpgnf]8 ug{ 

;lsG5 . PK;df pknAw lahdf08" g]kfnsf] klxnf] :jtGq cgnfOg Go'h kf]6{n xf] . 

:df6{kmf]g af]Sg] pkef]StfnfO{ ;"rgf;Dd ;xh kx'“r k'¥ofpgsf nflu lahdf08"n] 

PK; tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . of] PK; Pkm jfg ;ˆ6sf] ;lA;l8o/L sDkgL l;/fg 6]Sgf]nf]hLn] 

lahdf08"sf nflu tof/ u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLn] PG8«f]O8 Kn]6kmd{kl5 cfO{cf]P; Kn]6kmd{df 

klg PK; ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . cfO{cf]P; Kn]6kmd{sf] PK; s]xL lbgd} pkef]Stfn] lgMz'Ns 

8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

Pe/]:6sf] gfkmf ! ca{ 

Pe/]:6 a}+s lnld6]8 

rfn' cfly{s jÈ{sf] r}t 

d;fGt;Dd ! ca{ # s/f]8 

?lkof“ gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] of] gfkmf 

ut jÈ{sf] r}t d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf #! k|ltztn] a9L xf] . a}+sn] ut jÈ{sf] r}t d;fGtdf &* 

s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?lkof“ gfkmf sdfPsf] lyof] . a}+sn] ut jÈ{sf] gfkmfaf6 #) k|ltzt af]g; 

;]o/ ljt/0F u/]sf] lyof] . af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0Fkl5 a}+ssf] r'Stf k'“hL ! ca{ &^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ 

k'u]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] lgÔ]k %! ca{ @( s/f]8 / $! ca{ *% s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{ k|jfx 5 . 

a}+ssf] v/fa shf{ z"Go bzdnj &) k|ltzt 5 . 

/x]gg\ l;Ocf] lh;L 

r]tfjgL;lxtsf] kq kmfOgfG;df k7fOPsf] 5 . 

Ps jif{cl3 g} kmfOgfG;df of] 

;d:of b]lvP klg /fi6«a}+sn] Ps jif{ l9nf 

;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . ;f]xL k|sf/sf 

;d:of b]lvPsf cGo cfwf bh{g ;+:yfnfO{ 

sf/afxL ubf{ jN8{ dr]{G6nfO{ eg] hf]ufPsf] 

cf/f]k Tolta]nf 8]k'6L ueg{/, sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs / ;'kl/j]Ô0Fsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] 

lyof] . 

Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf sDkgLsf] k'“hLsf]È 

cem v/fa x'“b} $@=)^ k|ltztn] C0FfTds 

ePkl5 /fi6«a}+sn] o;k6s ;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] xf] . ut jif{ g} kmfOgfG;n] unt ljj/0F 

k]z u/]sf], ;Ldf gf3]/ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] eGb} 

/fi6«a}+sn] r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . kmfOgfG;df 

xfn s'n shf{ tyf ;fk6sf] &% k|ltzt 

shf{ lgliqmo 5 . olt;Dd ls kmfOgfG;n] 

ljt/0f u/]]sf sltko shf{df shf{ ;'/Ô0Fjfkt 

lnOg] lwtf] /f]Ssf Pj+ b[li6aGws;d]t gu/]sf] 

/fi6«a}+sn] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . 

rf/hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L j}zfv !) ut] kfNkfdf ePsf] hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L Pln6 

Soflk6n lnld6]8sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ 1fgaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . 

kl/jf/ lnP/ u'NdLl:yt 3/ hf“b} ubf{ lh;L;lxt 5f]/L / bfOsf] ;d]t lgwg xf] . ls:6 a}+ssf 

;~rfns lh;L rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 -l;P_ klg x'g\ . b'3{6gfdf k/L lh;Lsf 5f]/f / >LdtL;d]t 

;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 8]9 bzsb]lv a}+lsª Ô]qdf ;lqmo lh;Ln] % jÈ{ g]kfn /fi6«a}+sdf 

pklgb]{zssf ¿kdf sfd u/]sf lyP . lh;L;“u} hLkdf ofqf/t k"j{phf{dGqL uf]s0F{ lji6sL 

efOa'xf/L tyf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf lgjt{dfg cWoÔ uug lji6sL >LdtL ntf lai6sf] ;d]t 

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

l6s6 kfO{g] :yfg 

hf]/kf6L M )!–@!##^$%, rfjlxn M $$(($!#, ;'Gwf/f M $@^@#!#, 

sf]6]Zj/ M $^))*(&, uf}zfnf, gof“ a;kfs{, sn+sL

& 



d[tsnfO{ nfO;]G;, 

/x:o s] < 


l;ltldlt b'Mv u/]/ ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt 

kq agfpg ;ls“b}g eGg] cfddfGotf 5 . cem 

kl5Nnf] ;do t /fhwfgLb]lv cGo ljleGg 

sfof{nodf ;d]t ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] 

6«fon lng] :yfgdf l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Pkl5 

nfO;]G;df emg\ s8fO ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

7DofO 5 . 

;j{;fwf/0fn] nfO;]G; lngsf nflu 

/Qm ;d"x, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] 

kmf]6f]skL, rf/ k|lt kmf]6f];lxt b/vf:t lbg' kg]{ 

Joj:yf 5 . To;kl5 nfO;]G;sf nflu lbOg] 

lnlvt k/LÔf pQL0f{ ePkl5 6«fon kf; ug'{kg]{ 

sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . To;/L lnlvt / 6«fondf 

pQL0f{ x'g] cfkm}“ pkl:yt ePkl5 clws[tn] 

rfnssf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltdf k|df0fkqdf ;xL 

ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf eP klg b|Jodf]xsf sf/0f 

lnlvt / 6«fon g} glbPsfx¿ ;d]t kf; x'“b} 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu ;a}eGbf 

cfsif{s dflgg] oftfoftdf hfgs} nflu 

ls t nfvf}+ ?lkof“ bfd r9fpg' k5{, xf]Og 

eg] 7"n} kx'“r x'g]x¿ dfq oftfoft Joj:yf 

sfof{no hfg] u5{g\ . pkNnf ;/sf/L clwsf/L 

/ /fhgLlt1nfO{ bfd r9fP/ uPs} sf/0f 

cfkm\gf] nufgL p7fpg sDd/ s;]/ nfU5g\, 

sd{rf/Lx¿ . kl5Nnf] ;do oftfoftsf 

sd{rf/Ln] bnfndfkm{t df]6/;fOsnsf] %–& 

xhf/, sf/–lhk–Eofgsf] !)–!% xhf/, a;– 

ldlga;–6«ssf] !%–@) xhf/ / 8f]h/÷ nf]8/ 

rfnssf] @)–@% xhf/ ?lkof“ lnP/ nfO;]G; 

agfpg] u5{g\ . 7fp“ / cj:yf x]/]/ To:tf] b//]6 

@% k|ltzt;Dd 3l6a9L x'g] u5{ . ;|f]tsf 


d/]sfnfO{ klg nfO;]G; 

eQmk'/sf Ps JolQmn] d[To' ePsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 nfO;]G; kfPsf 5g\ . To;/L nfO;]G; 

kfpg]df eQmk'/ l;?6f/sf $% jifL{o /fd]Zj/ /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . tLg dlxgfcl3 d[To' ePsf /fptsf] 

gfddf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no gf/fo0fLn] j}zfv * ut] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq -8«fOleª 

nfO;]G;_ hf/L u/]sf] xf] . 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf] lgDtf af“8\g df3 !( ut] 3/af6 lg:s]sf /fptsf] zj 

ef]lnkN6 blwsf]6 j8f ^ / & sf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ x\o'd kfOkdf hn]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . 

jL/u~hdf hf] sf]xLn] ;lhn} nfO;]G; k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/fpgs} nflu 

d[tssf] gfddf nfO;]G; agfpg] of]hgf gf/fo0FL oftfoftdf agfOPsf] xf] . of]hgfcg';f/, /fptsf] 

gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, rf/ k|lt kmf]6f] / to ePsf] /sd bnfndfkm{t r}t !* ut] gof“ nfO;]G;sf 

nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . To;}sf cfwf/df /fptsf gfddf k|j]zkq hf/L eof] . r}t @@ ut] 

lnlvtdf /fpt kf; eP . oftfoftsf] leQfdf 6f“l;Psf] l/hN6df /fptsf] gfd ! ;o @& gDa/df 

k¥of] . r}t @$ ut]sf] 6«fondf ;d]t d[ts /fpt kf; eP . 

j}zfv * ut] hf/L ePsf] /fptsf] gfdsf] nfO;]G; gDa/ @#)%##@ xf], h;df zfvf 

clws[t O{Zj/L 9sfnsf] x:tfÔ/ 5 . ;f]xL s'/fsf] /x:o v'n]kl5 gf/fo0fL c~rn k|x/Ln] 

oftfoftdf 5fkf df¥of] . c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf P;P;kL ;j]{Gb| vgfn / k;f{sf ;xfos 

k|lhc n'saxfb'/ 5]qLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] nfO;]G; agfpg k|of]u ePsf vftf–kftf;lxtsf 

sfuhft lgoGq0Fdf lnPsf] lyof] . 

;f] 36gfkl5 gf/fo0FL c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] nfO;]G;df x:tfÔ/ ug]{ zfvf 

clws[t 9sfn;lxt kf“rhgfnfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . lgnDagdf kg]{df nfO;]G; 

kmf“6sf tLg gfoa ;'Aaf / Ps vl/bf/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'v s[i0F kfG8]sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf 

sfd eP klg vl/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ s];L, gf;' /fdafa' a/fn, 3gZofd af]u6L / k|]ds'df/ e6\6/fO{nfO{ 

lgnDag ul/Psf] xf] . 

o;}aLr ljefusf] pk;lrj:t/Lo cg';Gwfg 6f]nL laxLaf/ gf/fo0FL oftfoft sfof{no k'u]sf] 

5 . 6f]nLn] sfof{no k|d'v;lxt cGo sd{rf/L;“u aofg lnPsf] 5 . eStk'/df tLg dlxgfcl3 

d[To' ePsf /fptsf] gfddf sfof{noaf6 nfO;]G; hf/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ljefusf] 

6f]nLn] 5fglag yfn]sf] xf] . 

cg';f/, k/LIff lbg] dflg; pkl:yt x'g gk/] 

Tof] /sddf %) k|ltzt;Dd yk /sd c;'Ng] 

u5{g\, oftfoftsf sd{rf/L . 

cfkm"n] ;xh ¿kdf ef]u ul//fv]sf] 

;'ljwf r6Ss csf{sf] xftdf k'u]kl5 To;af6 

kmfObf lng] k|x/Lleqsf] Pp6f ju{ oftfoftsf 

sd{rf/Llj?4 vlgP/ u'd]sf] clwsf/ k'gM:yflkt 

ug{ k|oTg/t 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s eQmk'/sf /fd]Zj/ 

/fptsf] gfddf nfO;]G; aGg' klg To;}sf] 

Pp6f kf6f] xf] . cfkm\g} cufl8 oftfoftsf 

sd{rf/Ln] dfl;s b'O{÷tLg nfv ?lkof“;Dd xft 

kf/]sf] b]v]kl5 6«flkms k|x/Lleq}af6 oftfoftsf 

ckxl/t cu|jfn ;s'zn d'Qm 

ckx/0fdf k/]sf Jofkf/L /fh]zs'df/ 

cu|jfnsf] k|x/Ln] ;s'zn p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{non] j}zfv 

!# ut] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;f] hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] xf] . 

k|x/Ln] ckx/0fdf ;+nUg slknj:t'sf 

%) jifL{o hld?Nnfx dlgxf/ / ;Kt/Lsf 

#& jifL{o df]xDdb g;?l4gnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 

5 . k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs x]dGtaxfb'/ kfnsf 

cg';f/, ckx/0fdf ;+nUg JolQmn] 

cu|jfn;“u kl5Nnf]k6s df]afOndf s'/f 

u/]sf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] lyof] . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf–@ d}tLgu/ 

l:yt zf/bfk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] 

km\Nof6af6 j}zfv !! ut] laxfg @ ah] k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs lzjs'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf 

vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] ;f] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ cu|jfn 

/ b'O{ ckx/0fsf/L km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . 

36gfdf ;+nUg cGo tLghgf eg] km/f/ 5g\ . 

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, jfkmnlgjf;L 

cu|jfnnfO{ j}zfv !) ut] sn+sLl:yt afaf 

k]6«f]n kDkdf ckl/lrt dlxnfn] e]6\g af]nfO{ 

sf]7fdf nu]sL / ;f]xL :yfgaf6 ckx/0f 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

ckx/0fsf/Ln] c¿sf gfdaf6 hf/L 

ePsf l;dsf8{ k|of]u u/]sf], ckXtsf] 

kl/jf/;“u lkm/f}tL /sd dfu ug{ cnu– 

cnu ;dodf cnu–cnu :yfgaf6 cnu– 

cnu df]afOn gDa/ k|of]u u/]sf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

kqmfp k/]sfx?af6 k|x/Ln] lxdfnog 

a}+ssf] vfnL r]s b'O{, tLgj6f df]afOn 

tyf Pg;]n / Pgl6;Lsf l;dsf8{nufotsf 

;fdu|L a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

sd{rf/LnfO{ nfOgdf Nofpg 

klg To:tf] uf]6L rflnPsf] 

rrf{ jL/u~hdf rn]sf] 5 . 

;ft jif{cl3;Dd 6«flkms 

k|x/Ln] ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 

nfO;]G;sf] sfd ;/sf/n] 

oftfoft Joj:yf ljefunfO{ 

x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 6«flkms 

k|x/L u'd]sf] clwsf/ kmsf{pg 

lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nfu] klg 

clwsf/ lkmtf{ u/fpg c;kmn 

ePkl5 To:tf] oftfoftnfO{ 

abgfd u/fpg bnfndfkm{t o:tf] 

of]hgf agfOPsf] xf] . 6«flkms 

k|x/Ln] bnfn k|of]u u/]/ !) xhf/ ?lkof“ lbg] 

;t{df /fptsf] kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL ;a} 

a'emfP/ nfO;]G;sf] k|s[of ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . 

z+sf:kb d[To'kl5 k|x/Ln] /fptsf] kmf]6f], 

gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, 8«fOleª nfO;]G; ;a} 

nu]sf sf/0f klg k|x/LnfO{ sfuh lbg ufx|f] 

k/]g . olb k|x/Ln] Tof] gu/]sf] eP, hals d[ts 

/fptsf] gfddf To;cl3 g} nfO;]G; lyof], km]l/ ;a} 

sfuhft h'6fP/ lsg / s'g p2]Zon] nfO;]G;sf] 

cfj]bg lbg ;S5 < Tolt dfq xf] / < k};f;d]t 

vr{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] To:tf] sfo{ 

u/] eGg]df sf]xL klg ljZj:t x'g ;Sb}gg\ . 

km'6annfO{ 

uf]vf{sf] ;xof]u 


uf]vf{ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfnfO{ 

uf]vf{ u'|kn] 

k|fof]hg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . clvn 

g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] cfof]hgf ug]{ 

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu uf]vf{ u| 'kn] jflif{s @) nfv 

?lkof“ k|fof]hg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . ;f];DaGwL 

;xdlt–kqdf PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf / uf]vf{ 

u| 'ksf k|]daxfb'/ a]ufn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

;xdlt cg';f/, uf]vf{ u\'kn] tLg jif{sf 

nflu ^) nfv ?lkof“ k|bfg ug]{5 . cfufdL 

h]7df ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu uf]vf{ 

u| 'kn] @) nfv ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg] 5 eg] 

cfufdL jif{ uf]vf{n] !% k|ltzt /sd yk u/L 

k|fof]hgafktsf] /sd pknAw u/fpg] 5 . uf]vf{ 

sk k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] x'g] l6dnfO{ !) nfv 

/ pkljh]tfnfO{ % nfv ?lkof“ k'/:sf/ k|bfg 

ul/g] 5 . 

;+If]kdf 

@)&) j}zfv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

hg–;xeflutdf k|x/L la6 lgdf{0f 

/fhwfgLsf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt v/Laf]6df hg–;xeflutfdf k|x/L la6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

gjlgld{t k|x/L la6 v/Laf]6, ;]tL cf]kL dfu{ sf]6]Zj/sf] Ps ;df/f]xaLr dxfgu/Lo k|x/L 

cfo'Qm sfof{nosf cfo'Qm k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs gj/fh 9sfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . 

;f] cj;/df af]Nb} 9sfnn] hgtfn] ljZjf; u/L k|x/LnfO{ ejg agfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg 

ug{ ;xh t'NofOPsfn] k|x/Ln] klg hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhtL a9L lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] 

ljZj;gLo, e/kbf]{ tyf kf/bzL{ ;]jf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf tyf 

e"ldsf vf]h]/ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu rflxg] k|x/L cf>o:yn lgdf{0f ul/lbPsfdf 

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ wGojfb lbg' x“'b} 9sfnn] zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/L cxf]/fq vl6g] ljZjf; 

JoQm ug'{eof] . k|x/L la6 ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg 

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfnufot cfdlGqtx¿sf] pkl:yt lyof] . 

To; cj;/df pBdL–Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr tfnd]n gx'“bf To;sf] df/ 

cfk"mx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . phf{sf] cefjdf cfk"mx¿ pBf]u rnfpg g;Sg] 

cj:yfdf k'u]sfn] tTsfn phf{ ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ pgLx¿n] dGqL;dIf dfu u/]sf lyP . 

af“b/nfO{ kmnkm'n ljt/0f ⁄ 

/fhwfgLl:yt Ps wfld{s ;+:yfn] af“b/nfO{ kmnkm'n tyf ld7fO ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . of] 

uL g/xl/gfy 6«:6 cfWoflTds kl/ifb\n] r}q z'Snk"l0f{df Pjd\ xg'dfg hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ / 

fhwfgLsf] uf}zfnfl:yt hoafu]Zj/L dlGb/df kmnkm'n tyf ld7fO ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . 

q]tfo'udf xg'dfgn] /fd / /fj0faLrsf] o'4df a]xf]; ePsf nId0fnfO{ arfpg g]kfnaf6 

h8La'6L nu]/ v'jfO{ Ao'“tfPsf] k|;+u :d/0f ub}{ af“b/nfO{ kmnkm'n ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . /fdeQm xg'dfgsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ubf{ u|xsf /fhf zlgb]jn] klg 5'g g;Sg] 

hgljZjf; 5 . sfo{qmddf lzjcf}tf/L nfdf, ;+uLtfrfo{ k|]ddf]xg >]i7, ;dfh;]jL /fwf a:g]t, 

d~h' s]z/L, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'zLn cu|jfn, ;"o{axfb'/ ladnL, d's'Gb j}B, /f]zgs[i0f 

/l~htsf/nufotsf jQmfn] xg'dfgsf] dlxdf / k/fqmdsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . 

g]kfn k|x/Ldf etL{ ul/lbG5' egL 7Ug] kqmfp 

g]kfn k|x/Ldf etL{ u/fO{lbG5' egL 7uL ug]{ Ps dlxnf kqmfp k/]sL l5g\ . kqmfp kg]{df 

g'jfsf]6 eb|tf/f–* sL @* aifL{of zf]ef ;'j]bL /x]sL l5g\ . k|x/Ln] ;'j]bLnfO{ a}zfv ( ut] 

sf7df8f}“ dxfgu/kflnsf–@( gof“a;kfs{af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;'j]bLn] ;'v]{t u'dL–! a:g] @! 

aifL{o cd[t u'?Ë, u'dL–# sf !( aifL{o /ldt /fgf ;lxt $ hgf;+u k|x/Ldf etL{ u/fO{lbG5' egL 

! nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}of 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L k|x/Ldf k/]sf] lyof] . 

;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 

sf7df8f}“ dxfgu/kflnsf–!! aa/dxn k|;'tL u[xdfu{ 5]pdf kfls{ª u/L /fv]sf] g]kfn 

pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf ;'lk|d l;d]G6 k|flnsf cWoIf kz'klt d'/f/sfsf] af^ 

r &*&* gDj/sf] k|fO{e]6 uf8Ldf a}zfv !) ut] %÷^ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf ckl/lrt 

JolQmx?n] 9'+ufn] xfgL uf8Lsf] l;;f tf]8kmf]8 u/L km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . km/f/ cleo'Qmx?sf] 

vf]htnf; ug'{sf] ;fy} o; ;DaGwdf k|x/Ln] cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . 

PlkPkm 6f]nLåf/f sf7 a/fdb 

;z:q k|x/Ln] ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLaf6 j}zfv * ut] kf“r nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf rf/ ;o 

So'lkm6 ;v'jf / l6s hftsf] sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;z:qn] rf]/L lgsf;L ug]{ p2]Zon] n'sfO{ 

/fv]sf] uf]lnof tyf lr/fg sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . 

To;}u/L Onfdsf] lr;fkfgL–* af6 j}zfv ( ut] PlkPkm 6f]nLn] s/La gf} ;o So'lkm6 

sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf cj}w ¿kn] s6fg u/L lgsf;L u/]/ n}hfg nfu]sf] 

lrnfpg] / 6'gL hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 ;z:q k|x/L an ;'/Iff a]; bfgfaf/Laf6 vl6Psf] 6f]nL 

/ jg sd{rf/Ln] a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf x'g\ . ;f9] kf“r nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L d"Nosf] 

;f] sf7 :yfgLo jg sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 . 

sfof{no ;dod} tf; v]N5g\ sd{rf/L 

vf]6fª . vf]6fªsf sltko sd{rf/L sfof{no ;dod} tf; v]n]/ a:g] u5{g\ . xfn} dfq 

rf/ uflj;sf ;lrj / x'nfssf Ps sDKo'6/ ck|]6/ tyf Ps lzIfs;lxt cf7hgf sfof{no 

;dod} tf; v]Nb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp kg'{n] klg To:sf] k'li6 u5{ . 

lbQ]mn ahf/l:yt ;'jf; xf]6ndf lbp“;f] tf; v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fvfaª\b]n uflj;sf 

;lrj /d]z kf]v/]n, afsfrf]n uflj;sf ;lrj ofbjk|;fb wdnf, atf;] uflj;sf ;lrj 

/fhg vltj8f kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . To;}u/L dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf ;lrj /fd/fh kf]v/]n, lhNnf 

x'nfs sfof{nosf ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck|]6/ /fh]z zfSo / zLtnf dflj vfNn]sf lzIfs 

dxfk|;fb cfrfo{;d]t tf; v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . 

tf;sf] vfnaf6 k|x/Ln] !@ xhf/ gub / cf7j6f df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

s6'jf k]:tf]n / uf]nL;lxt kqmfp 

hfh/sf]6sf] tfn]ufp“–% a:g] v8\s g]kfnL / s0f{axfb'/ a'9fnfO{ k|x/Ln] s6'jf 

k]:tf]n / uf]nL ! yfg;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a8fjgaf6 vl6Psf] 

k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgLx¿nfO{ j}zfv !@ ut] khf?–$ af6 s6'jf k]:tf]n / uf]nL;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 

lyof] . 

ptf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /+u]nL df]/ªaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] 6s'jf–@ af6 s6'jf 

k]:tf]n / ;f]sf] uf]nL ! a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo #@ jifL{o /fhs'df/ d08nn] s6'jf k]:tf]n 

b]vfO{ e}m–emu8f ul//x]sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k'u]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] pQm k]:tf]n / uf]nL 

a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s]/faf/Laf6 vl6Psf] u:tL k|x/L 6f]nLn] 

bx/]–^ l:yt h+unsf] 9'+ufsf] r]kdf n'sfO/fv]sf] a]jfl/;] e?jf aGb's ! a/fdb u/]s]f 5 . 

u[x–;lrj l3ld/]af6 ejg pb\3f6g 

u[x;lrj gjLg l3ld/]n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /;'jfsf] gjlgld{t sfof{no ejgsf] 

pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgf, c~rn k|x/L sfof{no 

jfudtLsf k|d'v k|x/L jl/i7–pk/LIfs /d]zk|;fb v/]nnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . 

u[x;lrj gjLg l3ld/], k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgf, k|x/L jl/i7–pk/LIfs /d]zk|;fb 

v/]nn] P]ltxfl;s /;'jfu9Lsf] cjnf]sg ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df k|x/L 

dxflg/LIfs /fgfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /;'jf, k|x/L rf}sL sflnsf:yfg / a]qfjtLsf] lg/LIf0f 

ug'{sf ;fy} k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

* 



/fi6«kltsf] gfd ehfp“b} v]ns'b 


s]xL jif{b]lv /fi6«kltsf] gfd 

ehfp“b} v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg 

eO/x]sf 5g\ . b]zel/ x'g] /fi6«klt /lgª 

l;N8sf] gfddf hu x;fp“b} cfPsf] of] 

k|ltof]lutf emf/f] 6fg]{ d]nf] dfq aGg] 

u/]sf] 5 . o;n] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df 

s'g} cy{ g/fVg] v]n lj1x¿sf] bfaL 

5 . 

s'g} a]nf aL/]Gb| l;N8sf] gfddf 

x'g] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf u0ftGqkl5 

/fi6«klt /lgª l;N8df ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] 

xf] . klxnf lzIff dGqfno cltl/Qm 

lqmofsnfk ljefun] ug]{ of] sfo{qmd 

xfn o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ aL/]Gb| l;N8sf] 

t'ngfdf of] sfo{qmd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

sfo{qmdsf gfddf ah]6 af“8]/ vfg] sfd 

OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu -cfOlkPn_ df dx]Gb|l;+x wf]gL sKtfg /x]sf] r]GgfO{ ;'k/ lsª\;n] 

lg/Gt/ ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfk\mgf] ;kmntfsf] /fh wf]gLn] kTgL 

;fIfLnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ . tl:a/ M Ph]G;L 

+ !* 

lbg]z / Clifn] 

r'gfj lht] 

rnlrq lgb]{zs ;dfhdf 

lbg]z l8;Ln] cWoIfdf / Clif nfld5fg]n] 

dxf;lrjdf r'gfj lht]sf 5g\ . ut zlgaf/ 

;DkGg r'gfjdf pgLx¿n] cTolws dt 

NofP/ ljho k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . 

ePsf] a'em\g s]xL lhNnfsf ultljlw 

lgofn] k'U5 . 

&% lhNnfdf /fi6«klt /lgª l;N8 

;DkGg u/]sf] sfuh aGb} cfPsf] 5 . 

t/ ;a} lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ ls 

5}gg\ jf s;/L ePsf 5g\ eg]/ cg'udg 

ug]{ s'g} lgsfo 5}g . of] sfo{qmd cw'/f] 

/ n+u8f] klg 5 . Psk6s lhNnfdf 

ah]6 k7fPkl5 sfo{qmd ;lsof] . /lgª 

l;N8 g If]qdf x'G5, g s]Gb|df g} . 

/fi6«klt /lgª l;N8df b'O{j6f v]n 

;dfj]z 5g\, Pyn]l6S;\ / elnan . 

kmfu'gb]lv ;'? x'g] of] k|ltof]lutf 

j}zfvel/ rNg] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b 

dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\, æof] 

sfo{qmdn] /fi6«kltsf] ul/df / v]ns'bsf] 

hu Wj:t dfq kfb}{5 .Æ 

emfkf, sf:sL, gjnk/f;L, 

af“s]nufotsf s]xL lhNnfafx]sn] 

lx;fa–lstfa dfq k7fpg] u/]sf] tL 

sd{rf/Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt 

/lgª l;N8sf] ah]6 Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“ 

/x]sf] 5 . t/ tL sd{rf/L eG5g\, æof] 

sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ $) nfv klg 

nfUb}g .Æ 

cgnfOg skN; 5f8f 

km];a's h:tf ;f];n ;fO6\;n] g} ;]S; ;DaGw /fVg ;lhnf] 

l/n];gl;k–lj1sf cg';f/ of] ;j]{n] oL lj1x¿nfO{ x}/fgLsf] ;6\6f pgLx¿sf] cg'dfgnfO{ g} ;xL agfPsf] 5 . 

lj1 eG5g\– dflg;x¿ ha er'{cn l/n];gl;kdf x'G5g\, pgLx¿sf] aLrsf] b"/L c;fWo sd x'g] u/]sf] 5 / of] b"/L 

sd x'g clt g} 5f]6f] ;do nfUg] u5{ . vf;u/L b}lgs e]63f6 x'g] hf]8Ldf st} g st} cln nfh /x]sfn] ;]S;sf 

af/]df aft dfg{ lgs} ;do nfUg] u5{ . oBlk of] ;d:of cgnfOg hf]8Ldf x'“b}g, pgLx¿ lgw{Ss;“u ;]S;sf af/]df 

lbn vf]n]/ s'/f u5{g\ . cfÎgf] 5]p5fpdf klg sf]xL c¿ g/x]sf] cj:yf x'G5 / cfkm" ;'/lÔt dx;'; u5{g\ eg] w]/} 

5f]6f] ;dodf g} oL er'{cn hf]8Ldf ;]S;sf] ;+jfb 9'Ss;“u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'j}n] cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] of}g lh1f;f 

d]6fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf j]a;fO6x¿n] g} ;a}nfO{ glhs lnP/ cfpg hlt ;lhnf] 

agfPsf 5g\, Tolt g} o;af6 of}g ck/fwsf 36gfx? klg cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{, ;a} er'{cn hf]8Lx¿nfO{ 

;fjwfgLk"j{s glhlsg cfjZos 5 . cGoyf, cfkm" g} of}gkLl8t x'g ;lsg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . 

cWoIfdf l8;Ln] k|ltåGbL g/]z 

kf}8]nnfO{ / dxf;lrjdf nfld5fg]n] PdP; 

cu|hnfO{ x/fPsf lyP . To;}u/L 

pkfWoIfdf /fh' s];L / ;'lrqf >]i7 ljhoL 

eP . o;afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ kbx¿ lglj{/f]w 

lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . o;/L lgjf{lrt x'g]df 

;lrj Zofd e6\6/fO{, sf]iffWoIf ;'dg bfxfn, 

;x–sf]iffWoIf uf]kfnrGb| nfld5fg] / 

;b:ox¿df /fh' lu/L, cf/aLs] ;/b, z]v/ 

vgfn, uf]s'ns'df/ /fO{, of]u]z l3ld/], 

dx]zk|;fb k|;fO{+ / b'uf{k|;fb 9'+u]n /x]sf 

5g\ . 

xlnp8sf] rfOlgh lyP6/df 

cfk\mg} ;Ddfgdf cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf cleg]qL 

h]g kmf]G8f cfk\mg} xftsf] 

8f]e agfpFb} . 

tl:a/M /f]o6;{ 

kmf]xf]/ kfgL 

/f]usf] vfgL 

5f]k]/ /fvf} + 

vfg]kfgL 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ 

l8lehg sfof{no 

pbok'/ 

b]z klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, cWoIf M s;f{ª nfdf, k|aGw lgb]{zs÷k|aGw ;Dkfbs M k]zn cfrfo{, lgb]{zs M ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M xl/ k|;fb u]nfn, 

sfof{no M u7\7f3/, eQmk'/, kmf]g M ^^#@%)), k\mofS; M ^^#(%^%, e-mail : deshnationalweekly@gmail.com, website : www.deshsamachar.com, d'b|s M sn/ PS;k| ]; k| ]; k|f=ln=, z+vd'n, ;Dkfbs M lbj; u'/fufO{ + 

lhk|sf e=b=g+= M !!*÷)^*÷^( 

d=If]=x'=b=g+= M *÷)^(÷&) 

@)&) j}zfv !^ – @@, ;f]daf/ 

sf]dfdf /x]sf cf]nlDks 

sld6L;“u jftf{ yflng] 


;jf]{Rr cbfntn] dfGotf 

k|bfg u/]sf] / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf 

k|fKt eGb} 5'6\6f–5'6\6} ¿kdf 

cf]nlDks sld6L rnfO/x]sf 

b'O{ ;+:yf;“u jftf{ ug]{ eGb} 

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n] jftf{ 

6f]nL agfPsf] 5 . ;ft ;b:oLo jftf{ 

6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs ag]sf 5g\ clvn 

g]kfn km'6jn ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf cWoIf 

u0f]z yfkf . 

Pp6f cf]nlDks sld6L b]zleq 

/ csf]{ b]zaflx/ sf]dfsf] cj:yfdf 

/x]sf] cfdv]nk|]dLsf] a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . 

ltg} b'O{ cf]nlDks sld6Ln] /fli6«ob]lv 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t emu8f u/]/ 

g]kfn / g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] a]OHht 

ul//x]sfn] jftf{ cfjZos /x]sf] /fv]k 

;|f]t atfp“5 . jftf{ 6f]nLdf kfy{;f/yL 

;]g u'Kt, k|sfzzD;]/ /f0ff, k'ikbf; 

>]i7, cIf ah|frfo{ / bLks lai6 /x]sf 

5g\ . o;cl3 cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt 

elgPsf] cf]nlDks sld6Ln] ;d]t jftf{ 

6f]nL agfO;s]sf] 5 . 

Triyuga Infosys Link Pvt. Ltd. 

Computer SupplierS 

Putalisadak, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel : 4239562 

E-mail: triyugainfo@gmail.com 

Sanjan Chaudhary • Cell: 9851098403 

All kinds of Computer & Laptop Hardware 

Maintenance & Networking Support

Desh Weekly

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