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General <strong>Java</strong> Questions I<br />
--<br />
Eric<br />
Q: can anyone provide an example on how to use clone() and clonable interface?<br />
Answer:<br />
//Class Point uses default clone implementation that returns<br />
//shallow copy of Point (which is sufficient in this case).<br />
class Point implements Cloneable {<br />
int x, y;<br />
}<br />
class ImmutableRectangle {<br />
private Point lowerLeft = new Point();<br />
private Point upperRight = new Point();<br />
public Point getLowerLeftPoint() {<br />
try {<br />
return lowerLeft.clone();<br />
}<br />
catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {<br />
//shouldn't occur since Point is cloneable<br />
throw new InternalError();<br />
}<br />
}<br />
}<br />
we don't want Rectangle points to be changed outside its class. the best<br />
way would be to create a copy of Point object and pass it.<br />
i5mast<br />
MVP for <strong>Java</strong> 2<br />
http://www.brainbench.com<br />
Q: I am looking for more efficient compression APIs esp. for *.doc and *.html files.<br />
I need some <strong>Java</strong> APIs wherein I can implement various compression algorithms. I<br />
have already the GZIP compression technique shipped with JDK's java.util.zip<br />
package. I am looking for more efficient compression APIs esp. for *.doc and *.html<br />
files.<br />
Answer: You often get better compression results for a large number of smaller files<br />
by concatenating the uncompressed files and then compressing the result. That's<br />
why tar.gz is often superior to zip for large numbers of html files (like API docs).<br />
You will not get much better general-purpose compression than Zip, at least not until<br />
you have a specific class of data and know very much about its structure. Even then<br />
you'll need some experience and time working on a better compression method.<br />
You might want to take a look at this <strong>Java</strong> implementation of bzip2:<br />
http://www.aftexsw.com/aftex/products/java/bzip/<br />
It uses more CPU cycles and memory but typically compresses better<br />
than zip.<br />
--<br />
Marco<br />
Q: I need to programmatically replace an entry in a zip file.<br />
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