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Pogled na uvalu Ogrul, Vinca i Rt Glavinu gdje se gnijezde bjeloglavi supovi The view of the cove of Ogrul, Vinca and the Glavina cape where griffons nest 48
Zbog svoje veli~ine i velike teìne one ne mogu poletjeti sa zemlje bez pomo}i uzlaznih zra~nih struja. Ovdje se gnijezde nad morem, na zastra{uju}e visokim nepristupa~nim liticama s kojih im uzlazne zra~ne struje omogu}uju sigurno polijetanje. Fosilni nam nalazi kazuju da su bjeloglavi supovi ovladali ovim nebom i ovim kopnom jo{ prije desetak tisu}a godina. Pretpovijesni ~ovjek i bjeloglavi sup gledali su ovo isto nebo, i sunce i ovu istu zemlju otoka Krka i kvarneskog arhipelaga jednako kao i mi danas, ali nisu vidjeli ovo divno more jer tada ga ovdje jo{ nije bilo. Tek prije 15000 godina po~eo se ovaj prostor postepeno prekrivati morem, a ovi su otoci nepotopljeni hrptovi i vrhovi nekadanjih planina. Jo{ prije desetak tisu}a godina sav Kvarnerski zaljev i svi kvarnerski otoci bili su povezani suhim kopnom, zapravo je ~itavi sjeverni Jadran bio plodna naplavna ravnica koju je presijecala rijeka Pad, a u nju se ulijevale Mirna, Dragonja, Rje~ina, Dubra~ina i Zrmanja. Tada{nji je Jadran po~injao tek negdje kod [ibenika, a pod U~kom i Velebitom na dana{njem morskom dnu oko otoka Krka pasla su stada mamuta, bivola, antilopa, jelena i tko zna kojih jo{ ìvotinja. Prije oko sedam tisu}a godina zavr{ilo je posljednje odle|ivanje, zatoplilo je i okon~ao se proces otapanja velikih koli~ina leda na polovima i u planinama. Svjetska su se mora podigla za oko 90 metara i nastali su sjevernojadranski otoci, a taj proces u ne{to izmijenjenom obliku traje i danas. Bjeloglavi supovi svjedoci su svih tih doga|anja kroz tisu}e godina od postupnog stvaranja otoka, pretvaranja nekada{njih pa{njaka u morsko dno danas bogato ribama, rakovima i {koljkama do pripitomljavanja ovaca, koza, krava te procvata i pada pojedinih kultura ovoga podneblja. Nije nam poznato kako se u najstarije ilirsko doba nazivao otok i grad Krk. Prvu napisanu povijesnu naznaku o postojanju na{ega otoka u imenu KURIKTIKE ostavio nam je anti~ki gr~ki geograf Strabon (63. prije Kr. do 19. po Kr.). Kurikta i Kurikum, te Kurikon i Kirijatika, Vecla odnosno Becla te Veggia, Veglia, Veja i danas samo <strong>KRK</strong> - neka su od imena grada Krka i cijelog otoka, kroz milenijsku povijest. Otok i grad Krk dobili su hrvatsko ime jezi~nom evolucijom imena ilirskih oto~ana – Kurikte: Kark, Kerk, Krk; u doma}em se govoru grad naziva Veja, {to na vi{e slavenskih jezika we do today, but they did not see this beautiful sea since back then it did not in exist. It was only 15,000 years ago that this territory was gradually filled by the sea, these islands being the crests and the peaks of what used to be the mountains. Some 10,000 years ago the entire Gulf of Kvarner and all of the Kvarner islands were connected with the mainland. In fact, the entire northern Adriatic was a fertile alluvial plane intersected by the Po river, and into which drained the Mirna, the Dragonja, the Rje~ina, the Dubra~ina and the Zrmanja. At that time, the Adriatic began somewhere around [ibenik, while at the foot of the U~ka and the Velebit on the present-day seabed surrounding the island of Krk, grazed herds of mammoths, buffaloes, antelopes, deer and who knows what other animals. The last thaw occurred around 7,000 years ago when it warmed up and the last process of melting of large quantities of ice at the poles and in the mountains was completed. The seas were raised by some 90 meters worldwide and the islands of the northern Adriatic originated. This process under a somewhat different form has continued to date. The Eurasian griffons have borne witness to all of these events throughout the thousands of years during which the islands were gradually created, the then pastures turned into a seabed rich in fish and shellfish, the sheep, goats and cattle domesticated, and various crops of this region cultivated and abandoned. The name of the island and town of Krk in the earliest Illyrian times is not known. The first written historical record of the existence of this island was made by the ancient Greek geographer Strabo (63 BCE – 19 CE). Curicta and Curicum, Curikon and Criatika, Vecla and Becla, as well as Veggia, Veglia, Veja and Krk are some of the names of the town of Krk and the whole island throughout the millennial history. The island and town of Krk received the Croatian name through the linguistic evolution of the name of the Illyrian residents, the Curictas: Kark, Kerk, and Krk. The town is commonly called Veja, which in several Slav languages indicates a dry branch or straw, or generally a plant, according to Academician Petar Str~i}. The island and the town were called Vecla (Becla) by the Byzantines and Veggia and Veglia by 49
Page 1 and 2: PETAR TRINAJSTI] KRK Grad i otok Th
Page 3: Grad i otok The Town and Island of
Page 7: Kr~ki most The Krk Bridge
Page 11: Marina Punat Punat Marina
Page 15 and 16: Grad i otok The Town and Island of
Page 17: Nakladnik / Publisher GRAFIKA ZAMBE
Page 20 and 21: Malobrojne se zemlje svijeta mogu d
Page 26: Kroz nestalne vjekove na Krk, otok
Page 30: Fulfinium, ostaci bazilike iz 5. st
Page 34: Svaki je hrvatski otok svojom sudbi
Page 39: [ljun~ane plaè kod Stare Ba{ke i B
Page 45 and 46: Pogled s uvale Voz na oto~i} Sv. Ma
Page 47 and 48: Krk je srednjoj Europi najbliì i n
Page 52 and 53: ozna~uje suhu granu ili slamku tj.
Page 55: Gradska kula i Vela placa Municipal
Page 62 and 63: Krk, plaà na Purpureli (str. 58-59
Page 66: Na Krku raste 1300 poznatih biljnih
Page 69: Omi{alj (str. 68.-69.) Omi{alj (pp.
Page 75: Ba{ka
Page 79 and 80: Punat
Page 81: Polje i [ilo Pinezi}i Vrbnik (str.
Page 86: Grad Krk izvor je oto~kog ìvljenja
Page 91: U {etnji ulicama grada Krka Taking
Page 95 and 96: Suton u Krku Sunset in Krk
Page 97 and 98: Upoznaju}i prirodu s kojom i od koj
Page 100 and 101:
Dive}i se ljepoti ulova ~ovjek naj~
Page 102 and 103:
Ve} vi{e od dva milenija odvija se
Page 106 and 107:
Detalj Frankopanske pale iz 1477. g
Page 108:
Frankopanski ka{tel s grbom sv. Mar
Page 111 and 112:
1393. do 1432. bio je vje{t, poduze
Page 113:
zastave” koju je zamjenio kamenim
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ila prekrivena morem, bila plodno t
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Danas je to oto~i} Ko{ljun, “otok
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Pitoma Puntarska draga, me|u najlje
Page 127 and 128:
Znanost je potvrdila da maslinovo u
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Crkvica Sv. Dunata The church of St
Page 131 and 132:
upravljalo brodom. Kormilo koje se
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134
Page 139 and 140:
Mo{una, pastirski stan na visoravni
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Veli mergar 139
Page 149 and 150:
Splet groma~a iznad Ba{ke A cluster
Page 151:
~ak smije{na, ali za mene je ona je
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Inicijal Prvog vrbni~kog misala iz
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Ve}ina ljudi danas nije u stanju de
Page 159:
Crkvica Sv. Lucije u Jurandvoru gdj
Page 167 and 168:
Berba gro`|a u Priletima Grape harv
Page 169:
Za oca nije bilo mjerilo isplati li
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Trs je bio sveta biljka jo{ u najst
Page 179:
Za Vrbnik mnogi kaù da je grad umj
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Sje}anje na pro{lost Memories of ti
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Oko Nove godine je vrijeme koledve
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Oduvijek je zabava, igra, {ala i ra
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Grad i otok The Town and Island of
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ISBN 953-98100-9-4 9 789539 810090
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