KRK

zami{ljenom crtom od uvale Soline ispod Dobrinja
prema uvali Sepen kod Omi{lja. Od ove crte pa do
zami{ljene crte od Puntarske do Vrbni~ke drage prote`e
se srednji Krk, najni`i, najpitomiji, naj{umovitiji, najplodniji
i najnaseljeniji dio otoka. Ju`ni Krk je zanimljiva
prirodno-geografska rijetkost. To je jedinstvena
visoka vapnena~ka zaravan smje{tena 350 do 400
metara nad morem, ju`nije od zami{ljene crte izme|u
Puntarske i Vrbni~ke drage, na kojoj dominiraju ogoljeli
pa{njaci (komunade) i napu{teni vinogradi s
~uvenim kr~kim groma~ama. Ovo je kraj oskudne vegetacije
kojeg tuku siloviti udari bure i jugovine.
Izra`ena je energija reljefa, pa se stje~e dojam pravoga
planinskog ugo|aja s dubokim kanjonom i uskom
udolinom kuda se provla~i cestovna mre`a puna serpentina.
Zbog ovakvih reljefnih zna~ajki ovo je
podru~je slabo naseljeno, osim naselja u fli{nim sinklinalama
i uz obalu.
Plove}i uz obale Krka, od Ba{ke prema Vrbniku
zapaziti }ete kako iz morskih dubina izrastaju strme
litice, visoke i do nekoliko stotina metara. Podmorske
strmine i nadmorske vertikale ovih stijena ~uvaju
osebujan biljni i `ivotinjski svijet. Na ovoj strahopo{tovanja
dostojnoj obali, kojoj se i za lijepa vremena
pristupa s oprezom, gnijezda viju bjeloglavi
supovi. Gledaju}i prema nebeskom svodu zapaziti }ete
kako ti izvanredni leta~i raspona krila od gotovo tri
metra dostojanstveno kru`e brzinom i do 120 kilometara
na sat. Drugdje na svijetu supovi su ptice
planinskih i rije~nih kanjona a ne morskih obala,
stoga je ova populacija bjeloglavih supova jedinstvena
u svijetu.
I dok se divimo vrletnim stijenama u predivnom
spletu kopna i mora, a nad nama kru`e bjeloglavi
supovi, mo`da }e se netko zapitati za{to i od kada ove
ptice obitavaju ovdje.
Biserujka ili Vitezi}eva spilja
Biserujka or Vitezi}eva Cave
46
southeast to the northwest, with an alternation of
rifts and protrusions, mostly flysch troughs and limestone
saddles. The most pronounced central valley is
gentle, with surface waters, and it stretches from
Omi{alj through Dobrinj and Vrbnik to Ba{ka whose
submerged sections are the gulfs of Ba{ka and
Omi{alj. Four idyllic fields found their place within
this trough: the fields of Omi{alj, Dobrinj, Vrbnik and
Ba{ka.
According to the energy of the relief, as well as the
population density, the island of Krk can be divided
into three specific units. In the north, Krk is somewhat
elevated and rolling, and mostly craggy. This section
encompasses the northernmost part of the island, separated
by the imaginary line stretching from the gulf
of Soline beneath Dobrinj toward the gulf of Sepen by
Omi{alj. From here to the imaginary line between the
coves of Punat and Vrbnik, central Krk is situated. It
is the lowest, gentlest, most forested, most fertile and
most populated part of the island. In the south, Krk
offers an interesting natural and geographic rarity. It
is a unique high limestone plane located 350 to 400 m
above the sea level, souof the imaginary line stretching
between the coves of Punat and Vrbnik, dominated by
barren pastures (the komunadas) and the abandoned
vineyards with the famous groma~as, dry stone
walls. This is a region of scarce vegetation, swept by
gusts of the bora and scirocco. The energy of the relief
is pronounced which gives an impression of a true
mountainous atmosphere with a deep canyon and a
narrow gorge traversed by a network of roads filled
with twists and turns. Due to such characteristics of
the relief, this area is sparsely populated, except for
the settlements in the flysch troughs along the shore.
Sailing along the coast from Ba{ka toward Vrbnik,
you will notice steep cliffs several hundreds of meters
high protruding from the sea depths. The undersea
slopes and the verticals above the sea preserve a distinct
animal and plant life. These shores which are
worthy of awe and even in good weather must be
approached with caution, are home to the Eurasian
griffons. Should you look toward the skies, you will
notice how these extraordinary fliers whose wingspan
reaches almost three meters, circle with dignity at
speeds reaching 120 km/h. Elsewhere in the world, the
griffons inhabit mountainous and river canyons, and
not the sea shores, which makes this population
unique worldwide.
While we admire sheer rocks in this beautiful tangle
of the land and the sea, and above us circle the
griffons, perhaps someone will pose the question:
“How long have these birds inhabited this land and
why?”
Because of their size and heavy weight, they cannot
take off from the ground without the aid of the upcurrents.
Here they nest above the sea, on the terrifyingly
high and impervious cliffs from which the upcurrents
enable them to take off safely. The fossil finds indicate
that the griffons mastered these skies and lands some
10,000 years ago. Prehistoric man and the Eurasian
griffon contemplated the same skies, sun and soil of
the island of Krk and the Kvarner archipelago just as
Bjeloglavi sup
The griffon