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H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Planetary Gearboxes<br />

JPL and JPW<br />

April 2009<br />

<strong>Jahns</strong>-<strong>Regulatoren</strong> GmbH<br />

D 63069 Offenbach Sprendlinger Landstraße 150 Telefon +49 (0)69 848477-0<br />

D 63009 Offenbach Postfach 10 09 52 Telefax +49 (0)69 84847725<br />

http://www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de info@jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de


Index<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

General information ..............................................................................................................................B. 3<br />

Construction options ........................................................................................................................B. 4-5<br />

Ordering code ..................................................................................................................................B. 12-13<br />

Symbols and units of measurement ........................................................................................... B. 17<br />

1. Technical defi nitions ......................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.1 Service factor ..........................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.2 Reduction ratio ......................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.3 Correction factor kf ..............................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.4 Torque arm length ................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.5 Shrink disk torque .................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.6 Speed ........................................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

1.7 Lifetime .....................................................................................................................................B. 6<br />

Indicative values of the duration required for different applications.................B. 7<br />

1.8 Power ........................................................................................................................................B. 7<br />

Thermal factors ......................................................................................................................B. 7<br />

1.9 Torque .......................................................................................................................................B. 8<br />

1.10 Effi ciency ..................................................................................................................................B. 8<br />

2. Gearbox selection method ..........................................................................................................B. 8<br />

2.1 Selection ..................................................................................................................................B. 8<br />

Duration required by the FEM classes ...........................................................................B. 9<br />

2.2 Verifi cations ............................................................................................................................B. 9<br />

3. Motor selection method ............................................................................................................ B. 10<br />

3.1 Hydraulic drives .................................................................................................................. B. 10<br />

Average effi ciencies of hydraulic motors .................................................................. B. 10<br />

3.2 Electric drives ...................................................................................................................... B. 10<br />

4. Negative brakes ............................................................................................................................. B. 11<br />

4.1 Negative brakes .................................................................................................................. B. 11<br />

4.2 Brake selection .................................................................................................................... B. 11<br />

5. Assembly positions ...................................................................................................................... B. 11<br />

6. Ordering code ...........................................................................................................................B. 12-13<br />

7. Mounting instruction .................................................................................................................. B. 14<br />

7.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................ B. 14<br />

Tightening torques and clamping forces .................................................................. B. 14<br />

7.2 Lubrication ........................................................................................................................... B. 15<br />

7.3 Paint ........................................................................................................................................ B. 15<br />

7.4 Installation of fl ange motors ......................................................................................... B. 15<br />

7.5 Installation of motors with connection couplings ................................................ B. 15<br />

7.6 Weights .................................................................................................................................. B. 15<br />

8. Storage ................................................................................................................................................. B. 15<br />

9. Lubrifi cation ...................................................................................................................................... B. 16<br />

9.1 Type of lubricant ................................................................................................................ B. 16<br />

9.2 Choice of oil ......................................................................................................................... B. 16<br />

9.3 Oil changes .......................................................................................................................... B. 16<br />

9.4 Oil quantity .......................................................................................................................... B. 16<br />

Viscosity ................................................................................................................................. B. 16<br />

Recommended lubricants .............................................................................................. B. 16<br />

9.5 Temperature ........................................................................................................................ B. 16<br />

Symbols and units of measurement ........................................................................................... B. 17<br />

Page B. 2<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de


General information<br />

The new range of JPL planetary gearboxes, completed by the JPW line, enables<br />

<strong>Jahns</strong> to satisfy the needs of the modern market: more demanding and selective,<br />

dynamic, in constant evolution, requiring organization, simplicity, fl exibility, and<br />

technology. These are market qualities that our company is able to guarantee<br />

because the planetary line was designed around them by <strong>Jahns</strong> engineers; the<br />

life force of our company.<br />

The planetary gearbox presented in this catalogue, from 450 Nm to 1.205.000 Nm<br />

ISO torque and offer a wide range of reduction ratios from 3,5 to over 15000.<br />

Our gearboxes have been designed for the most selective applications; the large<br />

overloads in mobile applications as well as the long duration and reliability in<br />

industrial applications.<br />

In this catalogue we have increased the amount of support options, to satisfy the<br />

most extreme requirements.<br />

We introduced: foot mounted supports, shaft mounted outputs to complete the<br />

existing female splined output, keyed and cylindrical female, cylindrical male<br />

shafts, splined and hexagonal male shafts, and the integral shaft pinion which<br />

made us leaders in the small slewing drive market.<br />

The output accessories, coupling fl anges, splined or hexagonal bushes, splined<br />

bars, complete the output supports and enable easier adapting.<br />

The range of input accessories has also been enriched with supports, bevel<br />

gears, and new concept brakes. Our products work been successfully on mobile<br />

machines in transport and lifting markets, building, building yards, agricultural,<br />

and marine market sectors, as well as concrete pumps, crane trucks, cranes and<br />

aerial platforms.<br />

The planetary gearboxes are widely used in the following sectors: sheet metal<br />

working, iron and steel, plastic material, water purifi cation, chemical, energy,<br />

mineral and many other sectors.<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Page B. 3<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


Construction options<br />

Motors<br />

1 - Electric motor<br />

2 - Orbital motor<br />

3 - Axial piston motor<br />

4 - Radial piston motor<br />

5 - Motor orbital "MGL"<br />

6 - Orbital motor "MGLR"<br />

7 - Orbital motor "MLG"<br />

8 - Orbital motor "MLR"<br />

Inputs<br />

9 - Motor fl ange adapter<br />

10 - Input shaft<br />

11 - Direct electric motor adapter<br />

12 - Direct orbital motor adapter<br />

13 - Negative brake "F1../F2.."<br />

14 - Negative brake "F5../F6.."<br />

15 - Standard input<br />

16 - Adaptor "MR"<br />

17 - Adaptor "MD"<br />

Reduction stages<br />

18 - Direct mount bevel gear<br />

19 - Input bevel gear<br />

20 - Single stage reduction<br />

21 - Double stage reduction<br />

22 - Triple stage reduction<br />

23 - Four stage reduction<br />

24 - Five stage reduction<br />

Output shaft and supports<br />

25 - Output support "N"<br />

26 - Output support "P"<br />

27 - Output support "T"<br />

28 - Output support "TR"<br />

29 - Output support "TL"<br />

30 - Output support "H"<br />

31 - Output support "F"<br />

32 - Output support "NQ"<br />

33 - Cylindrical output shaft<br />

34 - Splined output shaft<br />

35 - Hexagonal output shaft<br />

Reduction stages<br />

36 - Pinion "P"<br />

37 - Flange "FL"<br />

38 - Cylindrical bushing"BS"<br />

39 - Hexagonal bushing "ES"<br />

40 - Splined bar "BF"<br />

41 - Shrink disk "GA"<br />

42 - End plate "EP"<br />

43 - Oil expanxion tank<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Page B. 4<br />

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www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Page B. 5<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


1. Technical defi nitions<br />

1.1 Service factor<br />

fS = service factor:<br />

takes into account the gravity of the application; it depends on the:<br />

working conditions and type,<br />

type of operation,<br />

start-up frequency.<br />

fs • T2 < Tcont<br />

Service factor<br />

Type of load fs<br />

Uniform U Moderate M Heavy H<br />

Number of start- ups per hour 50 50 50<br />

Hydraulic motors 1,0 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,2 1,4 1,6<br />

Electric motors 1,1 1,2 1,4 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,4 1,6 1,8<br />

1.2 Reduction ratio<br />

ie = effective reduction ratio:<br />

ratio between the input and output velocity of the gearbox;<br />

ie = n1/n2 .<br />

1.3 Correction factor kf<br />

kf = output support lifetime correction factor:<br />

used to obtain the theoretic duration of the support for values of n2 h different from those found in the<br />

catalogue. For all gearboxes the external load curves are calculated for:<br />

- n2 h = 100.000 for the output supports<br />

- n1 h = 1.500.000 for the input supports<br />

1.4 Torque arm length<br />

Lmin= minimum advised torque arm length for shaft mounted applications.<br />

1.5 Shrink disk torque<br />

1.6 Speed<br />

Mtmax= maximum torque transmittable by the shrink disk when supplied by <strong>Jahns</strong>.<br />

Transmittable torque by the gearbox and the shrink disk must always be checked for compatibility.<br />

n1 = input velocity<br />

is the input velocity of the gearbox.<br />

n2max = maximum output velocity<br />

maximum output velocity of the gearbox for continuous operation; values of velocity near the maximum<br />

can be achieved in compatibility with the work cycle; for further information please contact thetechnical<br />

services.<br />

1.7 Lifetime<br />

n2 • h = output duration index:<br />

product of the output velocity and the duration in hours.It represents a number proportional to the<br />

stress applied to the element which limits the life of the gearbox. To correlate the velocity and the<br />

duration, the torque Tcont is expressed as a function of the product n2 • h.<br />

With the speed n2 and the torque Tcont required, the duration in hours can be calculated;or alternatively, if<br />

the speed and the duration in hours required are known then the Tcont that the gearbox can transmit<br />

can be calculated:<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Page B. 6<br />

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Example:<br />

duration necessary in hours = 20.000<br />

output speed of the gearbox = 25 rpm<br />

20.000 [h] 25 [n2] = 500.000 [n2 • h]<br />

therefore a gearbox with a torque of 500.000 n2 • h corresponding to the torque required by the application<br />

will be selected. The same procedure is applied to diagrams of external loads, whilst knowing the application<br />

point of the load and its entity.<br />

n1 • h = input duration index:<br />

is the product of the input speed and the duration expressed in hours.<br />

It is used to calculate the duration of the bearings of the input supports.<br />

If you know velocity n1, the loads applied and the application point,<br />

the duration in hours can be obtained.<br />

Indicative values of the durations required for different applications<br />

Application Hours of life required<br />

Agricultural machines 300-3.000<br />

Machines which operate intermittently or forbrief periods (building machinerie) 3.000-8.000<br />

Machines which operate intermittently or forbrief periods with a high operative reliability (hoists) 8.000-12.000<br />

Machines which operate for 8 hours per day, but not fully utilised (various industrial machines, rotating crusher) 10.000-25.000<br />

Machines which operate for 8 hours per day, fully utilised (various industrial machines, conveyor belts) 20.000-30.000<br />

Machines operating continually (rolling mills, textile machines) 40.000-50.000<br />

1.8 Power<br />

Pt = thermal power:<br />

maximum mechanical power that the gearbox can transmit while operating continuously, with plash<br />

lubrication, without exceeding the thermal limit (oil temperature not greater than 90°C). Greater powers<br />

can be transmitted by using an appropriate cooling system. The value refers to a continual operation<br />

with mechanical effi ciency of 0,97 for each reduction stage, input velocity of 1500 rpm, ambient<br />

temperature of 20°C, altitude 0 / 500 m, application to the cover.<br />

For different conditions, the thermal power value must be multiplied by the thermal factors shown<br />

in the following table. For limited operating periods, followed by rest periods that are suffi ciently long to<br />

guarantee an adequate cooling of the gearbox, the thermal power loses its signifi cance and can be<br />

disregarded.<br />

Room temperature<br />

Thermal factors<br />

working time<br />

100% 80% 60% 40% 20%<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

10°C 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,6 1,8<br />

20°C 1,0 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,6<br />

30°C 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,3 1,4<br />

40°C 0,7 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,3<br />

50°C 0,5 0,7 0,8 1,0 1,1<br />

altitude input speed<br />

400 800 1000 1500 2000<br />

0 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,0 0,7<br />

500 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,0 0,7<br />

1.000 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,6<br />

1.500 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,6<br />

2.000 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,6<br />

Page B. 7<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


1.9 Torque<br />

Tiso = limit torque<br />

Transmittable torque of the gearbox, with continuous operation, calculated in accordance to ISO DP6336 for<br />

gears and safety factor of 1. This torque corresponds to a life duration equal to 50.106 cycles of the most stressed<br />

element (theoretically considered unlimited by the ISO DP6336; horizontal curve in the Wöhler fatigue diagram).<br />

This torque does not represent a duration, but it is useful for a quick selection of the maximum size of the<br />

gearbox.<br />

Tcont = continuous torque<br />

Transmittable torque of the gearbox, with continuous operation, that guarantees a duration of ‘h’ hours, with a<br />

gearbox output rotation velocity of ‘n2’ RPM. Tcont is expressed as a function of the product n2 h.<br />

Teq = equivalent torque<br />

Teq represents the value of a constant torque which determines the same duration in hours of the torque<br />

induced by the work cycle. Known as T21 … T2n the torque transmitted by the gearbox at the output velocity n2i<br />

for a time duration in hours of hi, the equivalent torque is:<br />

where<br />

Timp = impulsive torque<br />

value of the static torque or an istantaneous peak load that the gearbox can withstand.<br />

1.10 Effi ciency<br />

ηm = mechanical effi ciency:<br />

ratio between the output power and input power; normally it is considered to be equal to 0,97 – 0,98 per<br />

reduction stage that makes up the gearbox; it depends upon various factors, of which velocity, torque, ratio,<br />

working position and lubrication.<br />

2. Gearbox selection method<br />

2.1 Selection<br />

Once established the selection criteria, which can be defi ned using an ISO or AGMA safety factor, based upon the<br />

class according to the F.E.M. standard or by expressing a minimum life duration, the equivalent output torque Teq is<br />

determined as well as the required duration and the reduction ratio. Using these criteria the gearbox is selected.<br />

- safety factor ISO/AGMA:<br />

the gearbox must garantee the requested theoretical lifetime;<br />

- F.E.M. class:<br />

the gearbox must garanteee that the requested theoretical lifetime correspond to that indicated by the F.E.M.<br />

class as a function of the max and Teq;<br />

- life duration:<br />

the gearbox must have a life duration greater than that required as a function of Teq.<br />

For example, table... on page F.2 / F.9 shows the continuous torques as a function of gearbox size and the reduction<br />

ratio. Please note that when an electric motor is used, the start up torque can be 2.5 times greater than its nominal<br />

value.<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Page B. 8<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de


For the correct value please refer to the electric motor supplier’s catalogue (classes CEI 2–3/IEC34-1). The start<br />

up torque must not exceed the gearboxes maximum torque. The number of start-up per hour and the hours of<br />

operation per day must be carefully considered. If the output velocity is constantly less than 1 rpm, there may be<br />

problems with the lubrication of the output stage, which could reduce the calculated theoretical life. In this case it<br />

is advised that you contact the <strong>Jahns</strong> personnel for a proper selection.<br />

class<br />

<strong>Jahns</strong> waives all responsability of improper use of the selection criteria mentioned above, in particular for all<br />

applications subject to special rules and regulations (for example when personal safety is involved) and places this<br />

responsability on the application constructor. It is recommended that the constructor contact <strong>Jahns</strong> technical<br />

department for all such technical support.<br />

2.2 Verifi cations<br />

Gearbox output support:<br />

For each gearbox the dynamic radial loads according to ISO 281 for a duration of L10 corresponding to n2 h =<br />

100.000 are shown in the diagrams.<br />

For different durations, applicable radial loads can be obtained by multiplying the values in the diagrams by the<br />

correction factor kf.<br />

With regards to eventual axial loads, one must ensure that they do not exceed the maximum allowed values.<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

duration with<br />

Teq


Output torque:<br />

the output torque must never exceed Tmax. In the event that brakess are mounted on the gearbox or the motor,<br />

one must ensure that the braking torque does not exceed the maximum torque of the gearbox, itself multiplied<br />

by 1,1; with regards to the real braking torque, it is also necessary to consider the Effi ciency of the gearbox; see<br />

part 8.<br />

Input velocity:<br />

must not exceed the maximum gearbox input speed.<br />

Thermal power:<br />

in the event that the installed power is greater than the thermal power of the gearbox, it is necessary to provide a<br />

cooling circuit or to select a larger gearbox. The power to dissipate is:<br />

where P2 is the power transmitted by the gearbox. In the event that thermal power is not exceeded, but the<br />

application is particularly onerous, it may be necessary to install an oil circulation and fi ltering system.<br />

3. Motor selection method<br />

3.1 Hydraulic drives<br />

Knowing the hydraulic circuit pressure, from which the Dp of the motor can be obtained, the torque T1, the velocity<br />

n1 required at the input of the gearbox, the hydraulic motor capacity must be greater or equal to:<br />

where ηm is the mechanical effi ciency of the motor. The necessary supply fl ow rate is:<br />

where ηv is the volumetric effi ciency of the motor. Please use the following table as a guide for hydraulic motor<br />

selections.<br />

Hydraulic motors<br />

Use light medium heavy<br />

Pressure [bar]


4. Negative brakes<br />

4.1 Negative brakes<br />

The gearboxes can be supplied with a hydraulic negative brake:<br />

- The brakes from model F01 to model F26 are for the direct mounting of orbit motors with SAE A fl anges.<br />

- The brakes from model F501 to model F 612 reach greater braking torques and are mounted with a ST entrance<br />

for the mounting of fl anges and connecting couplings for a vast range of commercially available motors.<br />

- The brake models F813 to F830 achieve braking torques up to 3.050 Nm and come with the same direct input<br />

assembly as the JPL 310/510.<br />

- The MD brake is mounted directly into a connecting fl ange for the MLG - MLR motors on the JPL 110/JPL 240<br />

gearbox.<br />

Braking is generated by springs, which compress fi xed alternating tempered steel discs against bronze mobile<br />

discs; this thrust is transformed by friction into a braking torque. Brake releasing is achieved by the injection of<br />

hydraulic pressure into the brake; the pressure acts upon a piston, which compresses the springs, thus enabling the<br />

disc to rotate freely.<br />

The brakes are therefore static and closed when hydraulic pressure is zero and they open when the hydraulic<br />

pressure reaches the opening values for release. The brakes are not lubrifi cated by the oil from the gearbox. It is<br />

necessary to carry out the fi lling (approximately 0,1 l) with mineral oil of a viscosity ISO VG32; or as an alternative it<br />

is possible to use hydraulic oils.<br />

4.2 Brake selection<br />

The following parameters must be taken into consideration:<br />

- Braking torques are calculated with the pilot pressure = 0 bar; in the case of counter-pressures in the hydraulic<br />

circuit, the effective torque values are reduced as follows:<br />

Eff. Torque = Static Torque x (Opening pressure – Counter-pressure) / Opening pressure<br />

- The brake torque must be greater or equal to that of the motor:<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Tf T 1<br />

- The brake torque multiplied by the reduction ratio and divided by the output of the gearbox, must be greater or<br />

equal to output torque:<br />

Tf • ie / ηm T 2<br />

- The brake torque multiplied by the reduction ratio and divided by the gearbox effi ciency must not exceed 90% of<br />

the impulse output torque of the gearbox.:<br />

Tf • ie / ηm 0,9 T 2imp<br />

5. Assemblypositions<br />

In order to provide a complete defi nition of the constructive form of the gearbox, the assembly position must be<br />

defi ned.<br />

Based upon the position it is also possible to identify the oil fi lling, level and drain plugs. See page G.236 - G.238.<br />

Page B. 11<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


6. Ordering code<br />

JPW 21 3 P<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Output version<br />

Gearbox frame size<br />

Execution<br />

JPL = Linear JPW = Angular<br />

Number of stages<br />

1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6<br />

S 78<br />

Page B. 12<br />

Output shaft<br />

S = Male spline<br />

C = Cylindrical<br />

K = Extented cylindrical<br />

E = Hexagonal shaft<br />

Q = Hollow female shaft<br />

FS = Female spline<br />

BF = Female cylindrical<br />

Reduction ratio<br />

Please write the ratio as shown on the selection tables<br />

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ST BB B3 0 BS<br />

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Output accessories<br />

Right angle positioning<br />

Mounting position<br />

Motor adapter confi guration<br />

Direct inputs<br />

Electric motor<br />

Orbit motor<br />

Axial-piston motor<br />

Radial-piston motor<br />

Page B. 13<br />

P = Pinion<br />

FL = Flange<br />

BS = Parallel bushing<br />

EP = End plate<br />

ES = Hexagonal bushing<br />

GA = Shrink disc<br />

VE = Oil expansion tank<br />

BF = Splined bar<br />

BR = Torque arm<br />

PH = Foot support<br />

The example shows the ordering code for a riht angle planetary gearbox, Frame 210 with 3 reductions stages, a foot mounted<br />

output support and a mal splined shaft, and 78.7 reductio ratio, with a "ST" input and "SAE B", 16/32 15 teeth motor adapter<br />

fl ange, horizontal mounting position and standad rigth angle positioning, and a paralell bushing output accessory.<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


7. Mounting instruction<br />

7.1. Installation<br />

Gearbox with fl ange and male shaft::<br />

The connecting surface should be fl at unpainted, machine tooled and at 90 degrees to the rotation axis. The<br />

following table shows the required spigots with their representative tolerances.<br />

Sizes up to JPL 6510: the spigots will have an H8 tolerance.<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

Diameter mm 80-120 120-180 180-250<br />

Tolerance mm 0<br />

+0,054<br />

Diameter mm 500-630 630-800 800-1.000<br />

Tolerance mm +0,076<br />

+0,186<br />

Tightening torques and clamping forces<br />

Class 8.8 Class 10.9 Class 12.9<br />

Torque [Nm] Force [N] Torque [Nm] Force [N] Torque [Nm] Force [N]<br />

M10 50 27.000 70 39.000 85 46.000<br />

M12 85 39.500 120 57.000 145 67.000<br />

M14 136 54.500 195 78.000 230 92.000<br />

M16 213 75.000 310 105.000 360 127.000<br />

M18 300 93.500 420 130.000 495 153.000<br />

M20 430 120.000 600 165.000 700 195.000<br />

M22 580 148.000 810 210.000 965 245.000<br />

M24 730 170.000 1.000 240.000 1.200 285.000<br />

M27 1.080 225.000 1.500 315.000 1.800 370.000<br />

M30 1.470 270.000 2.050 385.000 2.450 455.000<br />

M33 2.000 335.000 2.750 460.000 3.300 550.000<br />

M36 2.550 390.000 3.500 535.000 4.500 645.000<br />

Page B. 14<br />

0<br />

+0,063<br />

+0,080<br />

+0,205<br />

0<br />

+0,072<br />

Diameter mm 250-315 315-400 400-500<br />

Tolerance mm 0<br />

+0,081<br />

Sizes from JPL 1520 version H to JPL 6020:<br />

These gearboxes are provided with two spigot diameters. It is suffi cient to create a single spigot on the structure<br />

when the radial loads on the output shaft are not present or when they are less than 50% of the maximum load<br />

permitted.<br />

0<br />

+0,089<br />

Size JPL 11000 and greater: the spigots will have an F8 tolerance.<br />

Gearboxes with female splined shaft:<br />

The female version gearboxes are not suitable for supporting output radial loads; it is therefore extremely<br />

important to properly align between the gearbox and the driven shaft. It is also necessary to check that the driven<br />

shaft does not undergo bending during the work phases.<br />

Foot mounted:<br />

The support surfaces must be level, and in axis with the machine being driven, to obtain this it is extremely<br />

important that the levelling and alignment operation is carried out carefully. An improper setting of the support<br />

base or an incorrect alignment can adversely affect the life of the gearbox.<br />

Shaft mounted gearbox with shrink disc:<br />

It is necessary to carry out an anchorage of the torque arm that is not constrained to the axis of the gearbox. The<br />

anchorage must also be suitable shock proof. In the dimensional tables of each gearbox one can fi nd the minimum<br />

torque arm lengths needed to carry out the application correctly.<br />

0<br />

+0,097<br />

+0,086<br />

+0,226<br />

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7.2 Lubrication<br />

The gearboxes are supplied without oil.<br />

Before use, the gearbox must be fi lled with oil up to the level indicated using one of the lubricating oils advised.<br />

The choice and the quantity of oil will be referred to the installer/user based upon the type of application.<br />

7.3 Paint<br />

The supplied gearboxes are not painted. A few parts are treated with a base layer of water soluble epoxy ester red<br />

oxide. It is the responsibility of the customer to carry out the surface treatment using a paint that is compatible<br />

with the base layer. O-rings must be protected during the painting.<br />

7.4 Installation of fl ange motors<br />

The installation of the motors to the coupling fl ange supplied by <strong>Jahns</strong> is a particularly simple operation, but it<br />

must be carried out following the following important suggestions:<br />

-Lubricate the coupling with a light fi lm of grease or anti-seizure lubricant;<br />

-Ensure that the motor rests freely on the gearbox fi xing fl ange without forcing on either the shaft or the spigot;<br />

-Tighten screws.<br />

For further information refer to the maintenance and operation manual.<br />

7.5 Installation of motors with connection couplings<br />

When a connection coupling between motor and gearbox is used, one must verify that the alignment between<br />

the motor and the gearbox is compatible with the type of coupling. Couplings are widely used in industrial<br />

applications for the various functions that they can perform such as:<br />

- limit the input torque,<br />

- dampen vibrations coming from the motor,<br />

- compensate small misalignments.<br />

For the application of couplings, reference must be made to the component’s supplier operating manual.<br />

7.6 Weights<br />

For the gearboxes aproximative weights see page G.241.<br />

8. Storage<br />

The gearboxes must not be stored in the open or in direct contact with the ground. For long time periods they just<br />

be stored full of oil, with the external worked parts covered with grease and the coupling surfaces protected with<br />

anti-oxidant agents and operated under vacuum (a complete rotation of the output shaft is suffi cient) at least once<br />

every two months.<br />

For further information regarding storage, please refer to the maintenance and operating manual.<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Page B. 15<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


9 . Lubrication<br />

9.1 Type of lubricant<br />

The gearbox lubrication is carried out by an oil bath; before the start-up of the gearbox it is necessary to fi ll it with<br />

oil, whilst ensuring visually using the level plug that the correct level is reached; this operation requires particular<br />

attention and the level must be re-checked after a few minutes of operation to ensure it has been carried out<br />

correctly. The quantities of oil shown in the catalogue are purely indicative and vary in function of the reduction<br />

ratio and the type of gearbox input.<br />

9.2 Choice of oil<br />

Any type of oil for mechanical transmissions can be use with EP additives that satisfy the VG68 and VG220 viscosity<br />

classes according to one following standards ISO 3448/SAE 80 - 90W/ SAE J 306-81; in particular cases, oils with<br />

different viscosities can be used, in this event please contact the technical services of <strong>Jahns</strong>. The oil viscosity must<br />

be chosen as a function of the ambient and working temperature of the gearbox. For gearboxes that have to<br />

operate at high ambient temperatures or where there are strong thermal fl uctuations, the use of synthetic based<br />

oils is recommended.<br />

In gearboxes with vertical assembly and continuous operation, the oil can undergo excessive overheating; in this<br />

event an external expansion tank is necessary (this can be supplied by <strong>Jahns</strong>) to enable the oil to expand due to<br />

thermal dilation.<br />

9.3 Oil changes<br />

The oil change must be carried out after the fi rst 150 hours of work, and then after the following 2000 or 4000<br />

hours of operation, depending on how the gearbox is used and at least once a year. To facilitate the emptying of<br />

the gearbox, we advise that the oil change is carried out while the gearbox is warm, the internal parts must be<br />

washed with suitable liquid before the introduction of new oil. Different oils must not be mixed together; this is<br />

particularly true of mineral and synthetic oils. After the gearbox has been operated, the lubricant level must be<br />

checked periodically and topping off arried out when necessary.<br />

9.4 Oil quantity<br />

The oil quantities required for proper lubrifi cation can be found in page G.239.<br />

SAE<br />

J-306-81<br />

H Y D R A U L I K<br />

VG<br />

ISO<br />

3448<br />

SAE 80W 68<br />

85WSAE90W 150<br />

SAE 220<br />

Viscosity<br />

Operating temperature<br />

Ambient temperature<br />

-20° -10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100°<br />

Recommended lubricants<br />

producer mineral oil synthetik oil producer mineral oil synthetik oil<br />

AGIP Blasia Blasia S FINA Giran<br />

ARAL Degol BG Degol GS IP Mellana Telesia Oil<br />

BP Energol GR XP Enersyn HTX KLUBER Kluberoil GEM 1 Klubersynt GH6<br />

CASTROL Alpha SP Alpha SN MOBIL Mobilgear SHC<br />

CHEVRON NL Gear OPTIMOL Ultra<br />

DEA Falcon CLP Q8 Goya El Greco<br />

ELF Reductelf SP Elf Syntherma P SHELL Omala EP Tivela Oil<br />

ESSO Spartan Ep Glycolube TOTAL Carter EP<br />

9.5 Temperature<br />

The advised operating temperature of standard gearboxes should be between -15 deg.C. and + 40 deg. C.<br />

Page B. 16<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de


Symbol Unit Description<br />

Fr 2 N Output shaft radial loads<br />

Fa 2 N Outpur shaft axial loads<br />

Fr 1 N Input shaft radial loads<br />

Fa 1 N Input shaft axial loads<br />

fs - Service factor<br />

ie - Effective reduction ratio<br />

kf - Output support life correction factor<br />

L min mm Torque arm length<br />

Mt max Nm Shrink disk torque<br />

n 1 rpm Input speed<br />

n 1 • h rpm h Input duration index<br />

n 2 max rpm Maximum output speed<br />

n 2 rpm Output speed<br />

n 2 • h rpm h Output duration inex<br />

h h Hours<br />

hi - Percentage of time<br />

p bar Pressure<br />

P 1 kW Input power<br />

P 2 kW Output power<br />

P d kW Dissipated power<br />

Pt kW Thermal power<br />

Q l/min Oil fl ow<br />

Tf Nm Static braking torque<br />

T1 Nm Input torque<br />

T2 Nm Output torque<br />

Teq Nm Equivalent torque<br />

TISO Nm ISO limit torque<br />

T cont Nm Continuous torque<br />

Tmax Nm Maximum torque<br />

Timp Nm Impulse torque<br />

TM Nm Maximum load torque<br />

V cm³ Displacement<br />

X mm reaction distance<br />

ηm - Mechanical effi ciency<br />

ηv - Volumetric effi ciency<br />

ηt - Total yield<br />

Tb Nm Static breaking torque<br />

pb bar Total release pressure<br />

p max bar Maximum pressure<br />

n1 max rpm Maximimum speed<br />

www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Symbols and units of measurement<br />

Page B. 17<br />

Symbol Description<br />

Output support<br />

Input<br />

Input support<br />

Tightening torque<br />

Oil quantity<br />

Weight<br />

Oil fi lling<br />

Oil level<br />

Oil draining<br />

Hydraulic motors<br />

Electric motors<br />

Recommend srews<br />

H Y D R A U L I K


Components for hydraulics and chemical engineering<br />

<strong>Jahns</strong>-<strong>Regulatoren</strong> GmbH Hausanschrift:<br />

Postfach 10 09 52 Sprendlinger Landstraße 150 http://www.jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

D 63009 Offenbach D 63069 Offenbach info@jahns-<strong>hydraulik</strong>.de<br />

Telefon +49/(0)69/84 84 77-0 Telefax +49/(0)69/84 84 77 25

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