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Bhai Vir Singh.pdf - Vidhia.com

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Father of Modem Punjabi Literature / 63<br />

presenting an anguished argument on Sikh backwardness,<br />

buttressedwith rhetoIic--even statistical data, <strong>Bhai</strong><strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong><br />

is conscious of the fact that he "is laying the foundation of<br />

Punjabi drama."z<br />

Raja Lakhdata <strong>Singh</strong>, in spite of its frankly propagandist<br />

tone, has theatIical elements. It makes adroit use of some of<br />

the classical techniques--poetically declaimed prologue and<br />

epilogue, rhymed couplets to effectively punctuate the<br />

dialogue, measuredspeechfullofpoeticimagery, a court clown,<br />

and so on. The clown, conventional and stylized, is still the<br />

most vivid character in the play. He has a wrywit and is ever<br />

ready to expose cant and hypocIisy. He is especiaUy severe<br />

upon the Sikh fTranthi, well-fed, pompous, and ignorant.<br />

Rollickingly humorous are scenes depictingbunches of dopey<br />

characters the Raja chances upon during his disguised tours.<br />

They bring a human touch to this otherwise heavy-paced,<br />

serious play. A <strong>com</strong>pulsive character in the play is the<br />

proselytizing padre.<br />

1[<br />

1. idid., author's llote at the beginning of the play.<br />

Page 71 of 108

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