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Bhai Vir Singh.pdf - Vidhia.com

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42 / <strong>Bhai</strong> <strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong><br />

This answerability to this world and the beyond, this<br />

affirmationofexistentialrealityandthe eternaljoyofthespirit.<br />

this mutuality of the vertical and horizontal planes sums up<br />

the essence of Sikh philosophy. This philosophy is the core of<br />

<strong>Bhai</strong> <strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong>'s weltanschaung. His works, in their deeper<br />

meaning, are an elaboration of this viewpoint.<br />

Sundari is a fictitious character, but she has a reality in<br />

thesensethatthereweremanySundarisintheperiodinwhich<br />

the novel is laid. Similarly, Balwant <strong>Singh</strong> is a fictitious<br />

character--even his name is of more recent times. These and<br />

otherimaginarycharactersare mixedwithhistoricalonessuch<br />

asSardarJassa<strong>Singh</strong>,Kaura Mall, Ahmad ShahDurrani, Nawab<br />

Kapur <strong>Singh</strong> and Baba Dip <strong>Singh</strong> Shahid. Some actual events<br />

like the Small Holocaust of 1746 have also been introduced.<br />

But the canvas is essentially too limited to capture in all its<br />

nuances the impulse which moved those times. At places the<br />

story takes the form of plain historical narrative. The footnotes<br />

added to later editions of the book to document some of the<br />

statements and events further weakentheillusion ofthestory.<br />

In the text there are also references to contemporary<br />

degenerationandweakness. Characterizationis incipientand<br />

static. Coincidences abound. The moralistic intent is too<br />

obvious.<br />

Yet Sundariis a brave, thrilling tale. The plot hassuspense<br />

and drama. The fortunes fluctuate and the interest of the story<br />

is kept alive till the end. Sundari falls into the hands of the<br />

enemyfour times andfour times is sherescuedincircumstances<br />

mysterious and exciting. The technical apparatus of spying,<br />

disguise, etc. is used to thicken the mystery. Some of the<br />

descriptive passages have elegance and power of style.<br />

Strategy is portrayed in fair detail. The author has drawn the<br />

character of Sundari with deep faith, tenderness and insight.<br />

To make a woman the hero of the novel was a sign of the<br />

delicacy of his poetic perception. Nowhere else in the story is<br />

his artistic genius shown to surer effect than in the ending of<br />

it. The agued andweather-beatenframe of Sundariis brought<br />

to eternalpeacein death. No otherendwouldhavebeenfair to<br />

Page 50 of 108

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