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Bhai Vir Singh.pdf - Vidhia.com

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Preface<br />

In theyear 19'1'2 falls thefirst centenaryofthebirthof<strong>Bhai</strong><strong>Vir</strong><br />

<strong>Singh</strong>, Punjabi poet and savant. To honour the occasion,<br />

SahityaAkademihasincludeda monographonhiminitsseries<br />

entitled 'Makers of Indian Literature'. By this gesture the<br />

Akademi has taken cognizance of an important literary<br />

anniversary on the national calendar. <strong>Bhai</strong> <strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong> is one of<br />

theseminalfigures oftheliteraryrenaissancewhichtookplace<br />

inthe country atthe turn ofthis century. He is truly the creator<br />

of modem Punjabi literature and his impact on many areas of<br />

Punjabilife hasbeendeepandpermanent. This book attempts<br />

to present <strong>Bhai</strong> <strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong>'s personality and works in the<br />

background of the cultural situation whicll prevailed at the<br />

time ofhis birth. Sincetheaudiencewill, inthemain, <strong>com</strong>prise<br />

those not familiar with his writings, summaries have been<br />

given of a few of them. Similarly, some of his poems are<br />

presented in the author's English translation.<br />

While writing this book I had the advantage of access to<br />

theLibrary of <strong>Bhai</strong> <strong>Vir</strong> <strong>Singh</strong>'s brotherDr. Balbir <strong>Singh</strong>, himself<br />

aneminentthinker and author. I record my deep obligation to<br />

him for his courtesy and helpfulness. I must also repeat here<br />

my grateful thanks for the help received from my revered<br />

teacher Dr. Ganda <strong>Singh</strong> on whose advice and generosity I<br />

have continuously drawn these many years. In the archives<br />

of the Christian Retreat and Study Centre at Rajpur Ifound, in<br />

Page 3 of 108

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