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the coking properties of coal at elevated pressures. - Argonne ...

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xk<br />

yC<br />

z<br />

Z<br />

5<br />

Mole fraction <strong>of</strong> species k<br />

Mass fraction <strong>of</strong> char in <strong>the</strong> bed<br />

Distance above <strong>the</strong> distributor (m)<br />

Distance above <strong>the</strong> bed surface (m)<br />

Volume fraction <strong>of</strong> particles ejected per bursting bubble<br />

Bed voidage <strong>at</strong> minimum fluidiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Local density <strong>of</strong> stone and char particles, respectively, <strong>at</strong> free-<br />

board height Z, (kg/m3)<br />

3<br />

Gas density (kg/m )<br />

Solid densities <strong>of</strong> Stone and char, respectively (kg/m<br />

3<br />

)<br />

Bubble volume fraction<br />

Geometric standard devi<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> fresh <strong>coal</strong> particles, bed particles<br />

and char particles, respectively<br />

TABLE 1. ANALYSIS OF COALS<br />

Analysis Bituminous, Arkwright, Subbituminous, Colstrip Mine,<br />

(wt %) Pittsburgh Seam Rosebud Seam, Rosebud County, MT<br />

Proxim<strong>at</strong>e (as received)<br />

moi stu re 1 .6<br />

ash 8.01<br />

vol<strong>at</strong>ile m<strong>at</strong>ter 33.93<br />

fixed carbon 56.46<br />

U 1 ti m<strong>at</strong> e<br />

C<br />

H<br />

N<br />

S<br />

0<br />

ash<br />

(daf)<br />

76.36<br />

5.23<br />

1.47<br />

2.61<br />

5.26<br />

254<br />

(as received)<br />

19.19<br />

8.29<br />

2a .74<br />

43.78<br />

(dry)<br />

67.80<br />

4.45<br />

1 .oo<br />

.59<br />

15.91<br />

10.25

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