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the coking properties of coal at elevated pressures. - Argonne ...

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installed.<br />

The height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overflow is variable. Overflow ash is<br />

cooled by air. To monitor <strong>the</strong> temper<strong>at</strong>ure distribution in <strong>the</strong><br />

fluidized bed and <strong>the</strong> temper<strong>at</strong>ure behavior in <strong>the</strong> major parts <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> boiler tubes, tens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmocouples are installed and<br />

connected to a d<strong>at</strong>a processor evalu<strong>at</strong>e and analyse <strong>the</strong> test<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ing conditions and performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boiler.<br />

(2) Coal and Limestone Feeder<br />

The <strong>coal</strong> charged into <strong>the</strong> feed <strong>coal</strong> hopper is temporalily<br />

stored in <strong>the</strong> feed <strong>coal</strong> bunker and sent to <strong>the</strong> dryer to remove<br />

moisture, <strong>the</strong>n crushed screened for classific<strong>at</strong>ion into fine and<br />

coarse fractions <strong>of</strong> <strong>coal</strong>.<br />

The <strong>coal</strong> dryer <strong>of</strong> an indirect steam he<strong>at</strong>ing type.<br />

Coal is crushed in two stages before drying. Limestone whose<br />

grain size has been adjusted <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> mine is used and supplied into<br />

MBC toge<strong>the</strong>r with fine grain <strong>coal</strong> through pneum<strong>at</strong>ic conveying.<br />

(3) Instrument<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

The instrument<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> this plant consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boiler<br />

control system, a centralized oper<strong>at</strong>ion monitoring system and a<br />

precessing system. The d<strong>at</strong>a fur<strong>the</strong>r can be displayed on <strong>the</strong> color<br />

CRT screen.<br />

(4)' Ash handling Equipment<br />

Ash discharged from <strong>the</strong> overflow pipe <strong>of</strong> MBC and CBC is<br />

cooled and sent to <strong>the</strong> overflow tank, <strong>the</strong>n sent to <strong>the</strong> ash storage<br />

silo by <strong>the</strong> pneum<strong>at</strong>ic conveyer system.<br />

3. Present St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Test<br />

Outline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ion up to June, 1981 toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with several examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>a are as follows:<br />

(1) Oper<strong>at</strong>ion Results<br />

Since <strong>coal</strong> feeding started in early May, 1981, oper<strong>at</strong>ion time<br />

has accumul<strong>at</strong>ed to 628 hours by September, 1981. Taiheiyo <strong>coal</strong>,<br />

typical low sulfur non swelling bituminous <strong>coal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Japan, is<br />

currently used. Properties <strong>of</strong> this <strong>coal</strong> and limestone are shown<br />

in Table 3 and Table 4 respectively.<br />

The size <strong>of</strong> <strong>coal</strong> is -6 mm and <strong>the</strong> average particle diameter<br />

is about 2.5 mm. The limestone size is -3 mm.<br />

Up to now so far, 10 cold starts and 17 hot starts have been<br />

carried out.<br />

(2) Oper<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>a<br />

Table 5 shows an example <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>a. In <strong>the</strong> Table,<br />

<strong>the</strong> NOx values are from <strong>the</strong> single stage and two stage combustion.<br />

These values are sufficiently low compared to <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

government regul<strong>at</strong>ion. The SOX value is for <strong>the</strong> present low S<br />

<strong>coal</strong>. The desulfuriz<strong>at</strong>ion performance will be checked by using<br />

medium S <strong>coal</strong> in l<strong>at</strong>er test.<br />

192

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