Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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82 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VII,<br />
demonstration, broke <strong>of</strong>f a bit <strong>of</strong> biscuit for each man, saying<br />
as he gave it to him " shalantap" Apart from greediness, I am<br />
inclined to believe that some idea <strong>of</strong> this kind may be <strong>the</strong><br />
reason why, if one Sakai is given something to eat, all <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs expect to receive a little too, even if <strong>the</strong>y see that your<br />
stock <strong>of</strong> that particular article is almost exhausted.<br />
I could not find out that <strong>the</strong> Kinta Sakai have any name<br />
for fish in general, but <strong>the</strong> word kak (commonly used for<br />
"fish" by o<strong>the</strong>r tribes) is applied to <strong>the</strong> Tcngas, about <strong>the</strong> only<br />
species which is common in <strong>the</strong> head waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kinta.<br />
The Sebarau, <strong>the</strong> Haruan and o<strong>the</strong>rs are not recognised as kak.<br />
While fishing for Tengas, or while it is being eaten, its name<br />
kak must not be mentioned, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> word ikan (fish)<br />
used instead.<br />
While tabu food <strong>of</strong> any kind is being eaten, lice may not<br />
he cracked, nor hair burnt in <strong>the</strong> fire. The breaking <strong>of</strong> this<br />
prohibition would entail <strong>the</strong> penalty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender being<br />
seized by a tiger.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Tabus.<br />
It is tabu for a man, on leaving a friend's house, to<br />
promise to return to sleep <strong>the</strong>re, and <strong>the</strong>n neglect to do so.<br />
If he does not keep his promise, his friend will be taken by a<br />
tiger.<br />
It is tabu for a man to stop behind after promising some<br />
friends to go on a journey with <strong>the</strong>m. If he does so, his<br />
friends will fall ill by <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
It is forbidden to a man to mention <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> his<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r, his mo<strong>the</strong>r, or his mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law. A mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law<br />
may not be spoken to, touched or even passed by, unless at a<br />
distance. Similarly a woman must avoid her fa<strong>the</strong>r-in-law.<br />
Marriage Customs.<br />
I was given to understand that first cousins might not<br />
marry, but that first cousins once removed might do so. Two<br />
wives were said to be allowable, but not three. A man usually<br />
takes a wife from ano<strong>the</strong>r settlement. After marriage <strong>the</strong><br />
man lives with his wife's family for some time.<br />
Burial Customs.<br />
Though I had no opportunity <strong>of</strong> visiting a Sakai interment,<br />
some ra<strong>the</strong>r interesting information with regard to<br />
burial customs was given me by <strong>the</strong> headman, Udah. He told<br />
me that graves were dug to about a depth <strong>of</strong> a foot more than<br />
<strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> a sitting figure (so that <strong>the</strong> spirit or corpse may<br />
be able to sit up) ; and that <strong>the</strong> body is placed at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excavation, lying with <strong>the</strong> head in <strong>the</strong> direction in<br />
which it was when death occurred, <strong>the</strong> orientation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grave<br />
being <strong>of</strong> course such as to render this possible. The hole is<br />
covered in with a ro<strong>of</strong>ing, which is almost on a level with <strong>the</strong><br />
surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground, while <strong>the</strong> earth from <strong>the</strong> excavation is<br />
piled up on this, <strong>the</strong> mound being topped by a hut <strong>of</strong> some