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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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82 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VII,<br />

demonstration, broke <strong>of</strong>f a bit <strong>of</strong> biscuit for each man, saying<br />

as he gave it to him " shalantap" Apart from greediness, I am<br />

inclined to believe that some idea <strong>of</strong> this kind may be <strong>the</strong><br />

reason why, if one Sakai is given something to eat, all <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs expect to receive a little too, even if <strong>the</strong>y see that your<br />

stock <strong>of</strong> that particular article is almost exhausted.<br />

I could not find out that <strong>the</strong> Kinta Sakai have any name<br />

for fish in general, but <strong>the</strong> word kak (commonly used for<br />

"fish" by o<strong>the</strong>r tribes) is applied to <strong>the</strong> Tcngas, about <strong>the</strong> only<br />

species which is common in <strong>the</strong> head waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kinta.<br />

The Sebarau, <strong>the</strong> Haruan and o<strong>the</strong>rs are not recognised as kak.<br />

While fishing for Tengas, or while it is being eaten, its name<br />

kak must not be mentioned, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> word ikan (fish)<br />

used instead.<br />

While tabu food <strong>of</strong> any kind is being eaten, lice may not<br />

he cracked, nor hair burnt in <strong>the</strong> fire. The breaking <strong>of</strong> this<br />

prohibition would entail <strong>the</strong> penalty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fender being<br />

seized by a tiger.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Tabus.<br />

It is tabu for a man, on leaving a friend's house, to<br />

promise to return to sleep <strong>the</strong>re, and <strong>the</strong>n neglect to do so.<br />

If he does not keep his promise, his friend will be taken by a<br />

tiger.<br />

It is tabu for a man to stop behind after promising some<br />

friends to go on a journey with <strong>the</strong>m. If he does so, his<br />

friends will fall ill by <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

It is forbidden to a man to mention <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> his<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, his mo<strong>the</strong>r, or his mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law. A mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law<br />

may not be spoken to, touched or even passed by, unless at a<br />

distance. Similarly a woman must avoid her fa<strong>the</strong>r-in-law.<br />

Marriage Customs.<br />

I was given to understand that first cousins might not<br />

marry, but that first cousins once removed might do so. Two<br />

wives were said to be allowable, but not three. A man usually<br />

takes a wife from ano<strong>the</strong>r settlement. After marriage <strong>the</strong><br />

man lives with his wife's family for some time.<br />

Burial Customs.<br />

Though I had no opportunity <strong>of</strong> visiting a Sakai interment,<br />

some ra<strong>the</strong>r interesting information with regard to<br />

burial customs was given me by <strong>the</strong> headman, Udah. He told<br />

me that graves were dug to about a depth <strong>of</strong> a foot more than<br />

<strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> a sitting figure (so that <strong>the</strong> spirit or corpse may<br />

be able to sit up) ; and that <strong>the</strong> body is placed at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excavation, lying with <strong>the</strong> head in <strong>the</strong> direction in<br />

which it was when death occurred, <strong>the</strong> orientation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grave<br />

being <strong>of</strong> course such as to render this possible. The hole is<br />

covered in with a ro<strong>of</strong>ing, which is almost on a level with <strong>the</strong><br />

surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground, while <strong>the</strong> earth from <strong>the</strong> excavation is<br />

piled up on this, <strong>the</strong> mound being topped by a hut <strong>of</strong> some

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