Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
66 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VII,<br />
Rattus rattus batin, subsp. nov.<br />
Type:—Adult male, aged (skin and skull). Collected at<br />
Mentigi, West side <strong>of</strong> Pulau Mapor or Panjang, Rhio Archipelago,<br />
on June 6th, 1915, by H. C. Robinson. <strong>Federated</strong><br />
<strong>Malay</strong> <strong>States</strong> Museums No. 304/15.<br />
Characters:—A member <strong>of</strong> that section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Epimys<br />
rattus group, characterized by somewhat slender feet, hispid,<br />
but not very spiny pelage and marked development <strong>of</strong> long<br />
black piles on <strong>the</strong> lower back. Separable from <strong>the</strong> form*<br />
inhabiting <strong>the</strong> adjacent islands <strong>of</strong> Bintang and Battam by <strong>the</strong><br />
very much lighter colour above and by <strong>the</strong> somewhat larger<br />
bullae.<br />
Measurements:— External dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type, taken<br />
in <strong>the</strong> flesh: head and body, 208(180); tail, 218 (195); hindfoot,<br />
355 (34), ear 22 (20-5). Extremes <strong>of</strong> eight specimens,<br />
head and body, 171-208; tail. 193-218; hindfoot. 33'5-35'5 ;<br />
ear, 20-22.<br />
Cranial measurements ot type: greatest length, 44-4<br />
(44'o) ; condylo-basilar length, 39-0 i'39'o) ; diastema, 12-4<br />
(i2 -<br />
g) ; zygomatic breadth, 20'o<br />
-<br />
(20 i) ; median length <strong>of</strong><br />
nasals, i6'0 (16-3) : upper mlar series. 6"8 (6*9).<br />
Extremes <strong>of</strong> twelve specimens; greatest length. 4i'5-44"4;<br />
-<br />
condylo-basilar length, 36'3-39'o; diastema. n 6-i2"6;<br />
zygomatic breadth, i8"8-2r2: median length <strong>of</strong> nasals,<br />
i4 -<br />
o-i6'i ; upper molar series. 6-5-7-2 mm. For detailed<br />
measurement see table on p. 69.<br />
Specimens examined:— Fifteen, from <strong>the</strong> east and west<br />
sides <strong>of</strong> Pulau Mapor.<br />
Remarks:—The series examined, which was trapped both<br />
in old jungle and in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> huts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> some what<br />
primitive orang hint people inhabiting <strong>the</strong> island are fairly<br />
uniform, <strong>the</strong> principal variation being in <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong><br />
distinctness in t lie line <strong>of</strong> separation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light undersurface<br />
from <strong>the</strong> flanks. The race closely resembles a form, as vet<br />
un-named, inhabiting <strong>the</strong> western islands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archipelago<br />
but appears to be somewhat mure robust. The intrusion in<br />
<strong>the</strong> central islands <strong>of</strong> a race, R. r. rhionis which closely resembles<br />
<strong>the</strong> north European R. rattus rattus is a curious and<br />
as yet unexplained fact.<br />
'Mus rattus rhionis, Tbos & Wrought Ann. and Mas. Nat. Hist. (8) iii,<br />
p. 441 (1909). Measurements in paren<strong>the</strong>ses are those <strong>of</strong> an adult male<br />
topotype <strong>of</strong> Mus rattus rhionis, Thos & Wrought F.M.S Mus. No. 2086/0S.