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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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32 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VII,<br />

Mining Industries <strong>of</strong> Ulu Pahang," p. 59, 60) which are<br />

believed to be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same age as <strong>the</strong> granite <strong>of</strong> that range and<br />

possibly to owe <strong>the</strong>ir distinct composition to a mixture <strong>of</strong> a<br />

basic magma with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> granite. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rocks,<br />

however, contain pyroxene. There is none in <strong>the</strong> Pulau<br />

Pisang pebble nor is <strong>the</strong>re any reason to believe that <strong>the</strong><br />

hornblende is derived from pyroxene, and a rock <strong>of</strong> this nature<br />

might consolidate at a shallow depth from a part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hornblende-granite magma poor in quartz. There is a quantity<br />

<strong>of</strong> white opaque matter showing a trace <strong>of</strong> crystal outline<br />

which is probably a decomposed titaniferous mineral.<br />

j. This is a dark pebble, shown by <strong>the</strong> thin section to be<br />

altered volcanic ash rich in quartz and with orthoclase and<br />

soda-plagioclase as felspars. Alteration is proved by <strong>the</strong> hard<br />

compact nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rock and <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a secondary<br />

mineral, in minute grains. It may be zoisite.<br />

4. Ano<strong>the</strong>r altered ash similar to 3. The secondary<br />

mineral is probably epidote.<br />

5. A finer grained ash, full <strong>of</strong> a granular mineral, probably<br />

secondary epidote.<br />

6. A rock with much secondary epidote which obscures<br />

its original nature. It may have been sandstone.<br />

7. A pale grey pebble <strong>of</strong> very fine but hard texture. It<br />

is impossible to say anything with certainty about its mineral<br />

composition even after examination under a 1/12" oil immersion<br />

objective. It is probably altered shale with minute granules<br />

<strong>of</strong> epidote.<br />

8. A pebble closely resembling black chert <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chert<br />

Series, <strong>the</strong> resemblance being confirmed by <strong>the</strong> section. The<br />

secondary minerals are epidote, some forming minute veins,<br />

and a very finely fibrous mineral <strong>of</strong> which nothing definite can<br />

be said but which is probably an amphibole. There is no trace<br />

<strong>of</strong> radiolaria.<br />

9. A banded pebble showing black and grey rock. Both<br />

are very fine grained but <strong>the</strong> black rock is certainly altered<br />

chert, while <strong>the</strong> grey is ei<strong>the</strong>r shale or fine ash.<br />

ro. This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two specimens mentioned by Mr.<br />

Kloss and is like No. 7. It shows stratification. Thin sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rock point to it being fine shale full <strong>of</strong> granular epidote.<br />

11. The o<strong>the</strong>r specimen mentioned by Mr. Kloss consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> alternating bands <strong>of</strong> black and grey rock, <strong>the</strong> latter having a<br />

slight buff tint. The grey bands resemble 7 and 10 and mav<br />

be ei<strong>the</strong>r altered shale or fine ash. The black bands are<br />

altered chert and fine black shale. The secondary minerals<br />

<strong>the</strong>y contain are epidote, <strong>the</strong> fibrous mineral seen in No. 8,<br />

which, in one slide, has a distinct greenish tint, and brown<br />

mica.

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