Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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V. NOTE ON A COLLECTION OF ROCK<br />
SPECIMENS FROM PULAU PISANG, WEST COAST<br />
OF JOHORE.<br />
By J. B. Sckivenor, Geologist, F.M.S.<br />
In May igi6 Mr. C. Boden Kloss sent me a collection <strong>of</strong><br />
rock specimens from <strong>the</strong> small island, Pulau Pisang, <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />
sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> west coast <strong>of</strong> Johore. Mr. Kloss stated<br />
that only two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimens represent rock that he saw<br />
exposed in situ and that <strong>the</strong> remainder came from a shingle<br />
beach. All <strong>the</strong> specimens are from <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
island.<br />
These specimens are <strong>of</strong> sufficient interest to warrant a note<br />
on <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>ir relations to o<strong>the</strong>r rocks in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong><br />
Peninsula. On glancing over <strong>the</strong> collection one had <strong>the</strong><br />
impression that <strong>the</strong>y were largely rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> " Chert Series"<br />
indurated by metamorphism, and thin sections prepared for<br />
<strong>the</strong> microscope support this view, while a pebble <strong>of</strong> granite in<br />
<strong>the</strong> collection shows how <strong>the</strong> metamorphism was effected, but<br />
on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand <strong>the</strong>y show that volcanic ashes are also<br />
represented on <strong>the</strong> island. The following is a brief description<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rocks.<br />
i. Granite. This pebble is too small to say what type <strong>of</strong><br />
granite it was derived from. The slide contains only one mica,<br />
biotite, but a larger specimen might very likely show muscovite<br />
as well. There is nothing unusual about <strong>the</strong> rock.<br />
2.. Qua/rtz-mica-syenite-porphyry. Nothing exactly corresponding<br />
to this rock has been found before in <strong>the</strong> Peninsula<br />
and it is unfortunate that it is only represented by a pebble.<br />
Hornblende is common and <strong>the</strong>re is an equal quantity <strong>of</strong><br />
altered biotite also in fairly large flakes. There are numerous<br />
porphyntic crystals <strong>of</strong> felspar full <strong>of</strong> finely divided decomposition<br />
products. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m appear to be kaolinized<br />
orthoclase but o<strong>the</strong>rs show traces <strong>of</strong> polys<strong>the</strong>nic twinning.<br />
The felspar crystals are generally bordered by a very delicate<br />
growth which in some cases looks like a radial arrangement <strong>of</strong><br />
minute fibres <strong>of</strong> felspar, but with a high power much <strong>of</strong> it is<br />
resolved into a micropegmatitic intergrowth <strong>of</strong> quartz and<br />
felspar. Quartz is confined to this intergrowth and to <strong>the</strong><br />
base, which does not form a large proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rock and is<br />
<strong>of</strong> felspai and quartz in small grains. The quartz is a minor<br />
constituent, and <strong>the</strong> rock is a porphyry <strong>of</strong> same composition<br />
as quartz-mica-syenite. The nearest approach to this rock<br />
known as yet in <strong>the</strong> Peninsula are certain svenitic rocks found<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Benom Range <strong>of</strong> Pahang (vide "The Geology and<br />
August, 1916,