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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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XVIII. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF KEDAH PEAK.<br />

VI. Botany.<br />

By H. X. Ridley, M.A.. C.M.G., F.R.S., F.L.S.<br />

Lam- Director <strong>of</strong> Gardens, Straits Settlements.<br />

The fulli'j'ing order belonging to <strong>the</strong> Monocotyledons was omitted<br />

|<br />

in Mr. Ridley's account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Botany <strong>of</strong> Kedah Peak. Antea<br />

pp. 37-88.]<br />

XYKIDEyE.<br />

Xyris Ridleyi Rendle.<br />

Mixed with <strong>the</strong> next species. This was <strong>the</strong> original<br />

locality <strong>of</strong> this plant.<br />

Xyris oreophila, sp. nov.<br />

A tufted plant about 12-18 in. tall. Stems swollen at<br />

base. Leaves linear flaccid acuminate 8 in. long .1 in. wide,<br />

(No. 6138) or rigid and narrower (5962). Culms slender,<br />

terete 8 to 18 in. long. Capitulum obovoid .2 in. long.<br />

Glumes brown, oblong, <strong>the</strong> lower ones truncate, emarginate,<br />

uppermost blunt, entire, a paler thickened ridge in <strong>the</strong> centre,<br />

<strong>the</strong> margin thinner but not scarious. Flowers bright yellow<br />

.3 in. long, <strong>the</strong> tube slender, exsert. Petals broadly oblong.<br />

obovate, minutely too<strong>the</strong>d at <strong>the</strong> rounded top, .15 in. wide.<br />

Stamen? about half as long, staminodes short, plumed, style<br />

and stigmas shorter than an<strong>the</strong>rs. Fruit fusiform, dehiscing<br />

down one side, seeds numerous, linear cyhndric, narrowed at<br />

both ends 1 mm. long.<br />

Kedah Peak 3000 feel alt. Nos. 5962, 6138, 6139. The<br />

specimens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter number are evidently from a wetter<br />

spot and are shorter and more flaccid. It is a much bigger<br />

plant than X. Ridleyi. The petals are described as butter cup<br />

yellow.

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