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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VII,<br />

(vi) Women, while making <strong>the</strong> yeast tragi) for tapai<br />

cakes, must not see a corpse, or, when <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

made, fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flour will not ensue.<br />

(From a <strong>Malay</strong> oi Kampong Linggi. Negri<br />

Sembilan).<br />

(vii) According to Province Welleslej <strong>Malay</strong>s fire-flies<br />

are <strong>the</strong> clippings from peoples' finger nails.<br />

viiii If you think that you have seen a ghost, you must<br />

spit three times, in order that no evil results may<br />

follow. (From a Province Wellesley <strong>Malay</strong>).<br />

(ix) A couple <strong>of</strong> nights after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late Sultan<br />

Ahmad <strong>of</strong> Pahang (May, 1914) <strong>the</strong>re was a bad<br />

storm <strong>of</strong> wind in Taiping. This was considered<br />

by all <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s living in <strong>the</strong> town as a sign<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sultan's passing.<br />

(x) If a cock and a hen copulate on <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Malay</strong><br />

house, <strong>the</strong>y are caught and killed. Both are<br />

<strong>the</strong>n skinned and <strong>the</strong> skins placed on slender<br />

poles planted in <strong>the</strong> ground, one on each side <strong>of</strong><br />

a path. A cross piece is <strong>of</strong>ten tied to <strong>the</strong> upright,<br />

a little way from <strong>the</strong> top, in order that <strong>the</strong> skin<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body may be spread over it, while <strong>the</strong> head<br />

and neck <strong>of</strong> each bird rest on <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

upright. The flesh <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds is eaten by <strong>the</strong><br />

people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house. The action is said to be<br />

chelaka, i.e. unchancy. (1 saw two or three<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> crucifixion <strong>of</strong> this kind when in<br />

Upper Perak in 1913.<br />

\x\) If a man washes his hands and in shaking <strong>the</strong> drops<br />

from <strong>the</strong>m (to dry <strong>the</strong>m) splashes a companion,<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter says. " Lcpas kali ?" (i.e. " Do you release<br />

me ?"). To this <strong>the</strong> man who has been washing<br />

must reply " Lepas" (i.e. I release you,. If this<br />

were not done <strong>the</strong> sins (dosa^ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man who<br />

washed his hands would cling to <strong>the</strong> man who<br />

was splashed. (I saw a man so splashed, and<br />

heard <strong>the</strong> above question and answer in 1916.<br />

The explanation was given to me by a Province<br />

Wellesle)' <strong>Malay</strong>, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men concerned).<br />

(xii) After <strong>the</strong> boria performances (connected originally<br />

with <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> Hasan and Husain, but now<br />

more or less comic entertainments given by bands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Penang or Province Wellesley <strong>Malay</strong> youths,<br />

who visit <strong>the</strong> houses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wealthy in <strong>the</strong> month<br />

Muharram) all those who have taken part in a<br />

boria go after <strong>the</strong> last performance to ba<strong>the</strong><br />

ceremonially in order to rid <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad<br />

luck [buang-kan sial.) which attaches to <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

having part in a dramatic performance. At Taiping<br />

in Peiak <strong>the</strong> boria performers ba<strong>the</strong> at <strong>the</strong>

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