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Bribirske Mostine line on the way to its objective, Poličnik and Đevrske; the 15 th Home Guard Regiment reached Vačani - Bratiškovci and Smrdelji en route to Kistanje, and some units of the 142 nd Home Guard Regiment, aft er liberating Drniš, seized the village of Siverić and - having captured Velika Promina - advanced to the villages of Zvjerinjac and Vrbnik. Th e other units of the Regiment advanced from Oklaj to Mala Promina and the village of Lukar in order to eff ect linkup, at Vrbnik, with forces advancing from Siverić. 191 OG Zadar met with no resistance along its line of advance. Early in the morning on 5 August the SVK 3 rd Infantry Brigade began to pull back towards Srb, followed by the 92 nd Motorized Brigade. 192 Units of the HV 7 th Home Guard Regiment freed Zemunik Gornji, Biljane Donje, Škabrnja, Nadin and entered Benkovac in the evening; 193 the HV 112 th Brigade freed the village of Smilčić, continued to advance towards Debelo Brdo, 194 and entered Karin - Debelo Brdo - Biljane Gornje by the end of the day. 195 Th e second battalion of the HV 9 th Guards Brigade reached Golovro - Pećica, and some units entered Obrovac during the night. 196 Th e liberation of Knin on 5 August accelerated the collapse of the North Dalmatian Corps which had started the night before. It could almost be said that the Corps was “eliminated” by that time, although on that day some of its units were still in the territory of the Republic of Croatia close to the border with Bosnia&Herzegovina - from D. Tiškovac to the Una railway station at Martin Brod. However, in the report on the execution of the operation the HV General Staff reproached the Split Corps District for having ground to a standstill for two days because of the celebration. 197 According to an opposite view, this report is the result of ignorance about events round and in Knin because, it is claimed, the operational break in the activity of the Split Corps District was due to security reasons, i.e., preparations for the arrival of the President of the Republic of Croatia Dr. Franjo Tuđman in Knin on 6 August. Th us, as reported, most of the units of the Split Corps District present in the area of Obrovac, Benkovac, Kistanje, Drniš and Vrlika on 6 August were engaged in “sweeping and mopping up the liberated territory” in order to make it free in the full sense of the word and secure from possible surprises. On the same day the 2 nd Battalion of the HV 9 th Guards Brigade combined with the 1 st 191 SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, IZM Zadar, cl. 032-01/95-01/01, reg. no. 1080-03-954812 of 5 August 1995; PD Service report. ZP Split, IZM Zadar, cl. 81/95-01/12, reg. no. 1080-01-95-269 of 5 August 1995; Daily report. 192 M. Sekulić, “Knin je pao u Beogradu” (Knin Fell in Belgrade), 196-201. 193 SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, cl. 032-01/95-01/12, reg. no. 1080-01-03-95-34 of 5 August 1995; Daily report. SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, IZM Zadar, cl. 032-01/95-01/01, reg. no. 1080-03-95-481 of 5 August 1995; PD Service report. SVA MORH, 7th dp: APO 8312 Zadar, cl.032-01/95-01/01, reg. no. 8312-05-95-73 of 10 August 1995; Report on Operation Storm. 194 SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, cl. 032-01/95-01/12, reg. no. 1080-01-03-95-34 of 5 August 1995; Daily report. 195 SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, IZM Zadar, cl. 032-01/95-01/01, reg. no. 1080-03-95-481 of 5 August 1995; PD Service report. 196 SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, IZM Zadar, cl. 032-01/95-01/01, reg. no. 1080-03-95-481 of 5 August 1995; PD Service report. SVA MORH, ZZPS: ZP Split, APO 3178/9 Zadar, CL. 818-04/95-01/18, REG. NO. 3178/9-31-95- 29 of 11 August 1995; Report. 197 GS HV, cl. 80-01/95-02/08, reg. no. 512-06-05/01-95-505 of 21 August 1995; Report on Operation Storm. 86
Croatian Guards Brigade and an ATG squad of the 72 nd Military Police Battalion seized Muškovac and Kaštel Žegarski. 198 Aft er the President of the Republic of Croatia left Knin, the commander of the Split Corps District singled out the units for the push from the Otrić - Gračac communication towards Srb and the border between the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia&Herzegovina. On 7 August units of the 4 th and 7 th Guards Brigade, the 2 nd Battalion of the 9 th Guards Brigade and the 1 st Croatian Guards Brigade prepared for the advance to the state border, 199 and, aft er reaching the jump-off positions, reconnoitred the ground. Th e commander and part of the command of the Split Corps District moved aft er the operational break to the northern barracks in Knin from which they issued orders and monitored the action on 8 August. Th e mentioned units accomplished their mission on 8 August and established defence positions along the axis Kuk - Biljeg - Rodića Plećina - Lička Kaldrma - Dolovi - Bosanski Osredci - Begluci. In its daily report to the HV General Staff the Command of the Split Corps District wrote: “With this mission the Split Corps District has fully (100%) accomplished all its off ensive combat actions”. 200 Croatian troops in Knin, 5 August 1995 (photograph by Josip Bistrović) 198 SVA MORH, GSHV: ZP Split Command, IZM Zadar; cl. str. conf. 81/95-01/19, reg. no. 1989-01-95-56 of 15 August 1995; Analysis of the off ensive operation Kozjak-95. Th e 1st Croatian Guards Brigade, notes General R. Rakić, formerly in reserve and responsible for possible defensive or off ensive intervention (as required), was airlift ed via helicopter, by order of the ZP Commander, from Livanjsko Polje to the area of the village Rovanjska (near the Maslenica bridge) and ordered to attack towards Obrovac - Kaštel Žigarski. HMDCDR: comments of General Rajko Rakić on the Split Corps District in the military-police operation Storm. 199 SVA MORH, ZP Split Command, IZM Sajković; cl. str. conf. 8/95-01/17, reg. no. 1080/01-95-348 of 7 August 1995; Order. 200 SVA MORH, GSHV: ZP Plit Command, IZM Knin; cl. str. conf. 81/95-01/19, reg. no. 1080-01-95-47 of 8 August 1995; Report. 87
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
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In addition to the comment that “
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- the population was signifi cantly
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General Staff had traditionally cou
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However, aft er the Split Agreement
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military support to the RSK. Specif
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warrant the conclusion that Croatia
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war. But, it is certain that they c
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Of course, this does not disprove t
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Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
Page 36 and 37: 36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
Page 38 and 39: (Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
Page 40 and 41: y infl uential Croatian politicians
Page 42 and 43: 42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
Page 44 and 45: Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
Page 46 and 47: 46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
Page 48 and 49: helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
Page 50 and 51: standstill the Croatian Army was se
Page 52 and 53: attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
Page 54 and 55: 54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
Page 56 and 57: Th is was quite true, because the m
Page 58 and 59: Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
Page 60 and 61: of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
Page 62 and 63: 62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
Page 64 and 65: 64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
Page 66 and 67: to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
Page 68 and 69: July noted that on the previous eve
Page 70 and 71: 70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
Page 72 and 73: Under the pressure of Croatian atta
Page 74: Croatian Navy units received orders
Page 78 and 79: Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
Page 80 and 81: HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
Page 82 and 83: 1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
Page 84 and 85: of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
Page 88 and 89: 88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
Page 90 and 91: 90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
Page 92 and 93: Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
Page 94 and 95: Special Police units of the Croatia
Page 96 and 97: 96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
Page 98 and 99: 98 Execution of the Operation Th e
Page 100 and 101: day they reached the planned line:
Page 102 and 103: Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
Page 104 and 105: Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
Page 106 and 107: 106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
Page 108 and 109: and prevent deeper penetration on t
Page 110 and 111: 104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
Page 112 and 113: decided to engage units of the 110
Page 114 and 115: order from Pašin Potok to the vill
Page 116 and 117: 116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
Page 118 and 119: Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
Page 120 and 121: Before the start of the operation,
Page 122 and 123: order of the President of the Repub
Page 124 and 125: Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
Page 126 and 127: advance the fl anks and the rear of
Page 128 and 129: Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
Page 130 and 131: in the night of 6/7 August and orde
Page 132 and 133: Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
Page 134 and 135: 134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
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the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
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138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
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Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
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142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
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Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
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148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
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150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
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152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
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On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
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the liberation of Knin, all that re
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order of the Republic of Croatia th
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160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
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On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
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164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
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166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
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168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
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170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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172
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174
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Th e documents in the second chapte
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178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
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7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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184
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Article 2 As of the date of entry i
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188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
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a single political and territorial
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VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
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should not give cause to confl icts
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VIII Cooperation in health and welf
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Such an act violates the basic inte
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200 ____________________ Offi cial
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10. Agreement on the realization of
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the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
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est from our brothers and not what
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208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
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210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
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Th is will create favourable condit
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Th e commitment of SVK forces under
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Operational implementation of the m
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idgehead created earlier to off ens
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(3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
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[...] To put it simply, the peaceke
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(...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
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shall operate throughout Croatia. W
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Th e proposal according to which th
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230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
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Th erefore, territorial integrity,
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No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
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236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
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Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
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tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
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UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
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efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
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Th at was certainly one of the most
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lockade of Bihać over several mont
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However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
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252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
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254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
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- 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
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1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
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1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
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Black market trade with the (Army o
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264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
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(...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
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272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
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other. Th erefore, the total value
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276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
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the line Brkića Koplje - Visoka Gl
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280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
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282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
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Dmitar Obradović, former security
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286
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fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
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290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
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1. Inform all authorized persons ab
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Th e population eligible for evacua
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296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
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- Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
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- inadequate preparation and equipp
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- 120,000 places in basic protectio
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specifi c services and employees in
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municipality. In other municipaliti
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308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
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1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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2. Municipal civil defence staff s
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Original, typewritten, Latin script
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5. Surveillance and reporting servi
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To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
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Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Th e security system at all levels
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326
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328
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VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
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332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
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334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
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to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
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338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
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342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
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2. All governmental organs and admi
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346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
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2. Th e amendments and legislation
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350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
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352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
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354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
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7. In accordance with the provision
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And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
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Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
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Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
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Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
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Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
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I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
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States, and that he absolutely had
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
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Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
Page 396 and 397:
Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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