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July noted that on the previous evening someone in the village of Strmica “had spread the rumour that the ustashi had broken through the defence line and were entering Strmica, causing panic and uncontrolled movement of the population. Owing to the timely intervention of the head of the Municipal Civil Defence Headquarters in Knin and of his staff the panic was averted, and the people remained in their homes”. 133 On 2 August the RSK Civil Defence Headquarters ordered all subordinate units to start preparing for the evacuation of material assets, archives, birth, death and marriage registers, records and confi dential documents, movable cultural assets, cash assets, securities and other documents. 134 Th e implementation of the order had already been prepared in advance. On 31 July the head of the municipal civil defence headquarters in Drniš informed his superiors in Knin that his staff was informed about the current situation, and about the measures and actions “which they were obliged to take, with particular focus on providing shelter and evacuation-related preparatory actions”. 135 Th e order of the civil defence headquarters of the municipality of Dvor na Uni, one day before the start of Storm, indicates how quickly the order of the RSK Civil Defence Headquarters began to be implemented. 136 According to the report of the HV electronic reconnaissance unit, which followed intensively the Krajina radio traffi c in late July, “all civilian telephone conversations in Lika refl ect fear among the civilian population in the area, one could almost say panic caused by the possible attack of Croatian forces. In line with this, evacuation routes have also allegedly been set; however, just as shown by all other conversations, there is nothing signifi cant in terms of intelligence, and it all boils down to hearsay. People are said to be physically and mentally exhausted by the continuous psychosis and expectation of the attack, and at the end of their tether”. 137 Th e attack of the HV was expected at Sunja and Glina in the night of 28 July. On 29 July reports listed thousands of women and children being bussed out of Knin in the direction of Belgrade. 138 A day later, on 30 July, the state of war was proclaimed in the RSK. Alarm and panic were reported on the same day (part of the population began to prepare for escape in the village of Krnjak near Karlovac). 139 One day before the start of the operation, on 3 August, Radio Petrinja announced the HV attack on the RSK. 140 On 4 August at 0030 the SVK Kordun Corps reportedly possessed 133 RSK, Ministry of Defence, Sector for Military and Civilian Aff airs; str. conf. no. 403-201/95 of 31 July; Regular daily report. 134 POA: RSK, Republican Civil Defence Headquarters; str. conf., no. 01-83/95 of 2 August 1995; Preparations for the evacuation of material, cultural and other assets. 135 POA: RSK, Drniš Municipality, Ministry of Defence, Drniš Department; str. conf. no.01-10/95 of 31 July 1995; Report on steps taken with regard to the new developments. 136 POA: Dvor na Uni, civil defence headquarters; str. conf. no.270/1-95 of 3 August 1995; Order. 137 MORH GSHV: ED-1 Centre; cl. 833-05/95-01, reg. no. 105/3-12711-95-218 of 1 August 1995; Intelligence report. 138 MORH, GSHV: ZZP Zagreb, Intelligence Dept., cl. 81/95-02/01, reg. no. 1075-10/95-53 of 29 July 1995. 139 MORH, GSHV: ZZP Zagreb, Intelligence Dept., cl. 81/95-02/01, reg. no. 1075-10/95-54 of 30 July 1995. 140 MORH, GSHV: ZZP Zagreb, Intelligence Dept., cl. 81/95-02/012, reg. no. 11075-10/95-56 of 3 August 1995. 68
information that the HV attack would start at 5 a.m. Th e preparations for the evacuation of the population continued and RSK police offi cers were reportedly moving their families to Bosnia&Herzegovina. 141 Only women and children were allowed to cross the bridges to Bosnia&Herzegovina. On the same day the inhabitants of Dvor na Uni were ready for evacuation. 142 141 MORH, GSHV: ZZP Zagreb, Intelligence Directorate., cl. 804-08/95-172/02, reg. no. 512-06-06/1-95- 1924 of 4 August 1995. 142 MORH, GSHV: ZZP Zagreb, Intelligence Dept., cl. 81/95-02/01, reg. no. 1075-10/95-58 of 4 August 1995. 69
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
Page 17 and 18: In addition to the comment that “
Page 19 and 20: - the population was signifi cantly
Page 21 and 22: General Staff had traditionally cou
Page 23 and 24: However, aft er the Split Agreement
Page 25 and 26: military support to the RSK. Specif
Page 27 and 28: warrant the conclusion that Croatia
Page 29 and 30: war. But, it is certain that they c
Page 31 and 32: Of course, this does not disprove t
Page 34 and 35: Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
Page 36 and 37: 36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
Page 38 and 39: (Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
Page 40 and 41: y infl uential Croatian politicians
Page 42 and 43: 42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
Page 44 and 45: Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
Page 46 and 47: 46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
Page 48 and 49: helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
Page 50 and 51: standstill the Croatian Army was se
Page 52 and 53: attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
Page 54 and 55: 54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
Page 56 and 57: Th is was quite true, because the m
Page 58 and 59: Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
Page 60 and 61: of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
Page 62 and 63: 62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
Page 64 and 65: 64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
Page 66 and 67: to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
Page 70 and 71: 70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
Page 72 and 73: Under the pressure of Croatian atta
Page 74: Croatian Navy units received orders
Page 78 and 79: Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
Page 80 and 81: HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
Page 82 and 83: 1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
Page 84 and 85: of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
Page 86 and 87: Bribirske Mostine line on the way t
Page 88 and 89: 88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
Page 90 and 91: 90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
Page 92 and 93: Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
Page 94 and 95: Special Police units of the Croatia
Page 96 and 97: 96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
Page 98 and 99: 98 Execution of the Operation Th e
Page 100 and 101: day they reached the planned line:
Page 102 and 103: Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
Page 104 and 105: Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
Page 106 and 107: 106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
Page 108 and 109: and prevent deeper penetration on t
Page 110 and 111: 104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
Page 112 and 113: decided to engage units of the 110
Page 114 and 115: order from Pašin Potok to the vill
Page 116 and 117: 116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
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Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
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Before the start of the operation,
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order of the President of the Repub
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Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
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advance the fl anks and the rear of
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Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
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in the night of 6/7 August and orde
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Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
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134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
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the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
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138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
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Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
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142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
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Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
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148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
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150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
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152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
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On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
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the liberation of Knin, all that re
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order of the Republic of Croatia th
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160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
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On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
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164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
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166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
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168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
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170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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172
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174
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Th e documents in the second chapte
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178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
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7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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184
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Article 2 As of the date of entry i
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188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
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a single political and territorial
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VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
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should not give cause to confl icts
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VIII Cooperation in health and welf
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Such an act violates the basic inte
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200 ____________________ Offi cial
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10. Agreement on the realization of
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the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
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est from our brothers and not what
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208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
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210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
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Th is will create favourable condit
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Th e commitment of SVK forces under
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Operational implementation of the m
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idgehead created earlier to off ens
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(3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
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[...] To put it simply, the peaceke
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(...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
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shall operate throughout Croatia. W
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Th e proposal according to which th
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230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
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Th erefore, territorial integrity,
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No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
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236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
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Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
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tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
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UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
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efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
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Th at was certainly one of the most
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lockade of Bihać over several mont
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However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
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252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
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254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
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- 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
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1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
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1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
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Black market trade with the (Army o
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264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
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(...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
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272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
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other. Th erefore, the total value
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276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
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the line Brkića Koplje - Visoka Gl
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280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
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282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
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Dmitar Obradović, former security
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286
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fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
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290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
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1. Inform all authorized persons ab
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Th e population eligible for evacua
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296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
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- Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
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- inadequate preparation and equipp
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- 120,000 places in basic protectio
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specifi c services and employees in
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municipality. In other municipaliti
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308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
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1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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2. Municipal civil defence staff s
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Original, typewritten, Latin script
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5. Surveillance and reporting servi
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To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
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Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Th e security system at all levels
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326
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328
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VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
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332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
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334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
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to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
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338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
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342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
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2. All governmental organs and admi
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346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
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2. Th e amendments and legislation
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350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
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352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
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354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
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7. In accordance with the provision
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And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
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Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
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Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
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Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
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Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
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I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
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States, and that he absolutely had
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
Page 384 and 385:
Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
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Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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