storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...
storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ... storm - Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog ...
Prosecutor Nice: You then met him on the 23rd of January of 1995, and that was your fi rst meeting, paragraph 4 I think it is of the perhaps oddly numbered summary. Yes? Galbraith: Yes, I did. Prosecutor Nice: What happened there? Galbraith: I went down to Knin to brief him on the Z-4 political plan that we were planning to present in the next week. We had lunch, and we had a very engaged discussion. He was intrigued by the plan. He said that there were a number of features of the plan that he thought were very interesting. He said that certainly there was room for improvement. But his general approach was -- he was at least interested in it, and seeming that this was something worth pursuing. Prosecutor Nice: Can we look briefl y at Tab 1 of the exhibit. Does this document, Ambassador, set out the draft Z-4 agreement at that stage? Galbraith: Yes, it does. Prosecutor Nice: I don’t want to go through it in detail. You might, I think, express the view that it was in some ways generous in its terms? Galbraith: It allowed the Krajina Serbs very, very substantial self-government, indeed almost total self-government in the territory of Croatia, where according to the 1991 census Serbs were a majority. So yes, it was extremely generous. Prosecutor Nice: For those particular areas? Galbraith: For those areas. Prosecutor Nice: And we’ll just take a couple of examples using the page numbers at the top. On page number 6 we have fl ags and emblems, its own fl ag. Galbraith: Th at is correct. Th ey could have their own fl ag and their own emblems. Prosecutor Nice: Page 10 at the top, currency and taxation covered specifi cally. Galbraith: Yes. Th e issue of the currency was a very important one, because they objected to using the Croatian kuna, because they said this was the same currency that had been used by the fascist Croatian state in the Second World War. And so this plan provided that they could have their own bank notes. Th ey would call ... they could call them the dinar or whatever they wanted. Th ey could have their own designs. Although, from a monetary point of view, it would be the equivalent of the kuna and controlled by the Croatian Central Bank. Prosecutor Nice: I see at page 12, its own president, and so on. Yes? Galbraith: Yes. Prosecutor Nice: Well, thus you’re meeting with Babić on the 23rd of January. Had there been a plan that you should meet Martić aft er meeting Babić? 360
Galbraith: Yes, there was. If I could just add one other thing to Babić’s reaction. In fact, at one stage in that meeting, on the 23rd of January, he was concerned that the plan had actually off ered too much autonomy, had been too generous, because he was concerned that it might make the Krajina Serb autonomous entity responsible for pensions and other things, which he had hoped would be picked up by the central government in Zagreb. I said of course that would not be a problem to have less autonomy. I was due to meet Milan Martić in the aft ernoon, and Martić cancelled that appointment. He said it was inappropriate for the ambassador ... and a breach of protocol for the ambassador to have met the foreign minister ... the so-called foreign minister before meeting the president. Prosecutor Nice: We’ll move on in the meetings before we come back to the general character assessment. On the 30th of January, did you and other sponsors of the plan meet with Martić, Babić, and Mikelić? Galbraith: We did. Prosecutor Nice: Tell us about that in a sentence or so. Galbraith: We had presented the plan as a basis for negotiation, not as a fi nal document ... as a take-it-or-leave-it document to President Tuđman in the morning, and in the aft ernoon we fl ew to Knin, where we met in the castle with the top Krajina Serb leadership, including Martić, Babić, and Mikelić. We attempted to hand over the plan, and Martić would not take it. He wouldn’t touch it. Prosecutor Nice: How did the meeting end? Galbraith: Well, of course we were somewhat shocked that he would actually not even physically receive the plan, much less that he would ... that they would refuse to negotiate on the basis of it. We attempted to persuade them in every possible way that this was not in their interest, that if they refused to negotiate it would increase greatly the likelihood that the Croatians would take military action, that it would be much harder for the international community to prevent a military outcome. But none of these arguments worked. At the end of the meeting Mikelić, the so-called Prime Minister, said to us, he said, “You should be professional diplomats. You’re making a great mistake.” And I replied, “A great mistake has been made, but we will see by whom.” Prosecutor Nice: And I think you made an observation that relates to Babić and his approach. Galbraith: Yes. As we were leaving, Babić came up to me and he said in English, “I’m sorry.” Prosecutor Nice: Well, now, you’d seen Tuđman in the morning. Was Tuđman ever prevailed upon to accept the proposal? Galbraith: He agreed to negotiate on it but very reluctantly. However, given that the Serbian side refused even to receive the plan, Croatia’s bona fi des were simply not put to test. 361
- Page 310 and 311: 1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
- Page 312 and 313: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
- Page 314 and 315: 2. Municipal civil defence staff s
- Page 316 and 317: Original, typewritten, Latin script
- Page 318 and 319: 5. Surveillance and reporting servi
- Page 320 and 321: To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
- Page 322 and 323: Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
- Page 324 and 325: Th e security system at all levels
- Page 326 and 327: 326
- Page 328 and 329: 328
- Page 330 and 331: VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
- Page 332 and 333: 332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
- Page 334 and 335: 334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
- Page 336 and 337: to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
- Page 338 and 339: 338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
- Page 340 and 341: 340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
- Page 342 and 343: 342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
- Page 344 and 345: 2. All governmental organs and admi
- Page 346 and 347: 346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
- Page 348 and 349: 2. Th e amendments and legislation
- Page 350 and 351: 350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
- Page 352 and 353: 352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
- Page 354 and 355: 354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
- Page 356 and 357: 7. In accordance with the provision
- Page 358 and 359: And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
- Page 362 and 363: Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
- Page 364 and 365: Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
- Page 366 and 367: Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
- Page 368 and 369: I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
- Page 370 and 371: States, and that he absolutely had
- Page 372 and 373: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
- Page 374 and 375: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
- Page 376 and 377: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
- Page 378 and 379: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
- Page 380 and 381: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
- Page 382 and 383: BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
- Page 384 and 385: Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
- Page 386 and 387: PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
- Page 388 and 389: ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
- Page 390 and 391: Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
- Page 392 and 393: Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
- Page 394 and 395: Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
- Page 396 and 397: Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
- Page 398 and 399: 398
- Page 400: 400
Prosecutor Nice: You then met him on the 23rd of January of 1995, and that was your<br />
fi rst meeting, paragraph 4 I think it is of the perhaps oddly numbered summary. Yes?<br />
Galbraith: Yes, I did.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: What happened there?<br />
Galbraith: I went down to Knin to brief him on the Z-4 political plan that we were<br />
planning to present in the next week. We had lunch, and we had a very engaged<br />
discussion. He was intrigued by the plan. He said that there were a number of features<br />
of the plan that he thought were very interesting. He said that certainly there was room<br />
for improvement. But his general approach was -- he was at least interested in it, and<br />
seeming that this was something worth pursuing.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: Can we look briefl y at Tab 1 of the exhibit. Does this document,<br />
Ambassador, set out the draft Z-4 agreement at that stage?<br />
Galbraith: Yes, it does.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: I don’t want to go through it in detail. You might, I think, express the<br />
view that it was in some ways generous in its terms?<br />
Galbraith: It allowed the Krajina Serbs very, very substantial self-government, indeed<br />
almost total self-government in the territory of Croatia, where according to the 1991<br />
census Serbs were a majority. So yes, it was extremely generous.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: For those particular areas?<br />
Galbraith: For those areas.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: And we’ll just take a couple of examples using the page numbers at the<br />
top. On page number 6 we have fl ags and emblems, its own fl ag.<br />
Galbraith: Th at is correct. Th ey could have their own fl ag and their own emblems.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: Page 10 at the top, currency and taxation covered specifi cally.<br />
Galbraith: Yes. Th e issue of the currency was a very important one, because they objected<br />
to using the Croatian kuna, because they said this was the same currency that had been<br />
used by the fascist Croatian state in the Second World War. And so this plan provided<br />
that they could have their own bank notes. Th ey would call ... they could call them the<br />
dinar or whatever they wanted. Th ey could have their own designs. Although, from a<br />
monetary point of view, it would be the equivalent of the kuna and controlled by the<br />
Croatian Central Bank.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: I see at page 12, its own president, and so on. Yes?<br />
Galbraith: Yes.<br />
Prosecutor Nice: Well, thus you’re meeting with Babić on the 23rd of January. Had there<br />
been a plan that you should meet Martić aft er meeting Babić?<br />
360