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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNING SLAVONIA, SOUTHERN BARANJA, WESTERN SIRMIUM AND OTHER AREAS Chapter VII Governance Article VII.1 General All areas, except for those covered by Part One, that are under United Nations protection pursuant to resolutions 743 (1992) and 762 (1992) of the Security Council of the United Nations (herein the „Part Two Areas“) shall be subject to governance by the Government of the Republic of Croatia in accordance with the provisions set out or referred to in this Part. Chapter VIII Transitional Provisions Article VIII.1 International Forces and Monitors 1. Subject to decisions of the Security Council of the United Nations, or of the competent organs of other international organizations acceptable to the Governments of the Republic of Croatia and of Krajina, UNPROFOR or other international forces, as well as civilian monitoring units, shall be stationed in all or parts of the Part Two Areas for a transitional period of at least fi ve years, for the purpose of ensuring the full and faithful implementation of Part Two and of the applicable provisions of Part Th ree of the present Agreement, as well as of the „Vance Plan“ as set out in Annex III to the Secretary- General`s report to the Security Council of 11 December 1991 (S/23280). 2. Th e Government of the Republic of Croatia shall cooperate fully with the international forces referred to in paragraph 1, for the purpose of facilitating the accomplishment of their functions. Article VIII.2 Demilitarization 1. During the transitional period specifi ed in paragraph 1 of Article VIII.1 the Part Two Areas shall be demilitarized, except that military forces of the Republic of Croatia may be stationed within 5 kilometers of international borders, and may use access routes to such borders in agreement with and under the supervision of the international forces referred to in that paragraph 1. 2. Th e demilitarization of the Part Two Areas shall start no later than one month aft er the entry into force of the present Agreement, and shall be completed no later than three months aft er such entry into force. All weapons removed from the Areas shall be destroyed by or under the supervision of UNPROFOR.
Article VIII.3 Monitoring of Police During the transitional period specifi ed in paragraph 1 of Article VIII.1 the composition and operations of all police forces operating in the Part Two Areas shall be monitored by a police component of the international forces referred to in that paragraph. Chapter IX Special Governance and Power-Sharing for Eastern Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium Article IX.1 Special Governance 1. During the fi rst two years of the transitional period described in this parts, unless another period is determined by the Security Council of the United Nations, Eastern Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium (herein the „Eastern Area“), to consist of the territory indicated on Map 2 in Annex A, shall subject to the approval of the Security Council be administered by the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Annex F. 2. In addition to ensuring the peaceful governance of the Eastern Area and the implementation of the transitional arrangements in this part, the special task of the United Nations administration shall be to: (a) Encourage and facilitate the return of persons who were forced to leave their homes in the Eastern Area aft er 1 July 1991; (b) Arrange for elections of offi cials and legislators who will, in accordance with the law of the Republic of Croatia, govern or represent the Eastern Area aft er the end of the special transitional period specifi ed in paragraph 1. Article IX.2 Power-Sharing At the end of the period of United Nations administration in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article IX.1, any villages, towns or municipalities within the Eastern Area that constitute Serb majority areas within the meaning of Article XI.1 shall have selfgovernment in accordance with Article XI.3. Chapter X Police Forces Article X.1 Composition and Weapons 1. All police forces in the Part Two Areas shall have an ethnic composition refl ecting that of the areas in which the force is operating, as indicated in the 1991 census until a later country-wide census has been completed. 2. Th e police force shall be equipped with arms and vehicles of the same or equivalent types customary for police forces in European states. 341
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Article VIII.3 Monitoring of Police<br />
During the transitional period specifi ed in paragraph 1 of Article VIII.1 the composition<br />
and operations of all police forces operating in the Part Two Areas shall be monitored by<br />
a police component of the international forces referred to in that paragraph.<br />
Chapter IX Special Governance and Power-Sharing<br />
for Eastern Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium<br />
Article IX.1 Special Governance<br />
1. During the fi rst two years of the transitional period described in this parts, unless<br />
another period is determined by the Security Council of the United Nations, Eastern<br />
Slavonia, Southern Baranja and Western Sirmium (herein the „Eastern Area“), to<br />
consist of the territory indicated on Map 2 in Annex A, shall subject to the approval<br />
of the Security Council be administered by the United Nations in accordance with the<br />
provisions of Annex F.<br />
2. In addition to ensuring the peaceful governance of the Eastern Area and the<br />
implementation of the transitional arrangements in this part, the special task of the<br />
United Nations administration shall be to:<br />
(a) Encourage and facilitate the return of persons who were forced to leave<br />
their homes in the Eastern Area aft er 1 July 1991;<br />
(b) Arrange for elections of offi cials and legislators who will, in accordance<br />
with the law of the Republic of Croatia, govern or represent the Eastern<br />
Area aft er the end of the special transitional period specifi ed in paragraph 1.<br />
Article IX.2 Power-Sharing<br />
At the end of the period of United Nations administration in accordance with paragraph<br />
1 of Article IX.1, any villages, towns or municipalities within the Eastern Area that<br />
constitute Serb majority areas within the meaning of Article XI.1 shall have selfgovernment<br />
in accordance with Article XI.3.<br />
Chapter X Police Forces<br />
Article X.1 Composition and Weapons<br />
1. All police forces in the Part Two Areas shall have an ethnic composition refl ecting<br />
that of the areas in which the force is operating, as indicated in the 1991 census until a<br />
later country-wide census has been completed.<br />
2. Th e police force shall be equipped with arms and vehicles of the same or equivalent<br />
types customary for police forces in European states.<br />
341