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Th e security system at all levels is geared to the same function as the leadership and command system. However, in spite of all problems, the counterintelligence service is functioning and unity within the service is still at a high level. An attempt to disrupt the system was made in the Special Unit Corps and in the 15th Corps. Lieutenant colonel PETAR BORIĆ has totally identifi ed himself with “general” STEVO ŠEVO, who has no tolerance for the security service. Together they oft en exert pressure on specifi c security departments and brigades. However, the counterintelligence service has remained functional thanks exclusively to the sound, professional and responsible eff orts of the 15th Corps security department (captain POTKONJAK and lieutenant LONČAR), with whom I am in continuous contact. Ref.; your information str. conf. no. 33-226 of 26 July 1995. 87 Th e sum of 37,000 DEM is mentioned on page three (3), paragraph four. Additionally we received the information that the sum involved was 190,000 DEM, which he received subsequently. 3. Situation in the territory On 3 August 1995 the impression was gained, in contact with citizens, of elements of panic, although still controlled. Citizens are mainly accusing the authorities, i.e., the political leaders of the SVK, and believe that the situation is due to their carelessness and negligence. Th ey hope that we have not been betrayed and believe, as the last resort, that the SRJ will help. Furthermore, citizens think that we are not able to defend ourselves and that, if no substantial help is provided by the SRJ, it is better for the people to move elsewhere rather than to be encircled and perish. According to reliable information received during the day, RSK prime minister M. 88 Babić told the ministers to pack up and be ready for moving to Donji Lapac. He asked Nikola Štrbac, secretary of the government, whether he was sure that those in Knin would defend Knin in the event of an attack. Štrbac replied that he (Babić) should know the answer having spent some time there. Babić did not continue the conversation on the subject. ASSISTANT COMMANDER for security aff airs Colonel Rade Rašeta Copy, typewritten, Latin script Copy in possession of the editor 87 See Appendix II, doc. no. 35. 88 Milan 89 text illegible 324 (stamp) 89 ____________________
22 1995, 4 August Knin Decision of the RSK Supreme Defence Council on the evacuation of the population from the municipalities of Benkovac, Obrovac, Drniš, Gračac and Knin to Srb and Lapac _________________________ REPUBLIC OF SERBIAN KRAJINA SUPREME DEFENCE COUNCIL Knin, 4 August 1995 16.45 hours No. 2-3113-1/95 Because of the new situation caused by the open general aggression of the Republic of Croatia on the Republic of Serbian Krajina, and aft er the fi rst, initial defence success, a large part of Northern Dalmatia and part of Lika are threatened. Accordingly, WE HAVE DECIDED 1. to proceed with planned evacuation of all persons unfi t for combat from the municipalities of Knin, Benkovac, Obrovac, Drniš and Gračac; 2. to implement evacuation according to prepared plans and routed from Knin via Otrić towards Srb and Lapac; 3. request assistance from the UNPROFOR Command, Sector South, with headquarters in Knin. Knin, 4 August 1995 PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC Mile Martić (stamp) 90 CERTIFIED IN THE SVK GENERAL STAFF at 17.20 hours and fi led under the above number. ___________________________ Žrtve agresije Hrvatske vojske na Republiku Srpsku Krajinu - Sjeverna Dalmacija, Lika, Banija i Kordun (Oluja) - avgust 1995 (Victims of the aggression of the Croatian Army on the Republic of Serbian Krajina - Northern Dalmatia, Lika Banija and Kordun / Storm/ - August 1995); published by Savo Štrbac, edited by Jovo Rašković; www.veritas. org.you/srpski/publikacije.htm 90 RSK, General Staff of the Serbian Army 325
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
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In addition to the comment that “
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- the population was signifi cantly
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General Staff had traditionally cou
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However, aft er the Split Agreement
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military support to the RSK. Specif
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warrant the conclusion that Croatia
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war. But, it is certain that they c
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Of course, this does not disprove t
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Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
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36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
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(Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
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y infl uential Croatian politicians
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42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
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Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
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46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
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helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
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standstill the Croatian Army was se
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attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
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54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
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Th is was quite true, because the m
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Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
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of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
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62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
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64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
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to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
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July noted that on the previous eve
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70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
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Under the pressure of Croatian atta
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Croatian Navy units received orders
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Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
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HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
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1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
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of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
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Bribirske Mostine line on the way t
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88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
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90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
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Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
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Special Police units of the Croatia
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96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
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98 Execution of the Operation Th e
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day they reached the planned line:
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Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
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Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
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106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
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and prevent deeper penetration on t
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104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
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decided to engage units of the 110
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order from Pašin Potok to the vill
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116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
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Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
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Before the start of the operation,
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order of the President of the Repub
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Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
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advance the fl anks and the rear of
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Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
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in the night of 6/7 August and orde
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Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
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134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
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the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
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138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
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Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
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142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
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Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
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148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
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150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
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152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
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On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
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the liberation of Knin, all that re
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order of the Republic of Croatia th
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160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
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On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
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164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
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166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
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168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
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170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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172
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174
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Th e documents in the second chapte
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178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
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7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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184
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Article 2 As of the date of entry i
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188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
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a single political and territorial
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VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
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should not give cause to confl icts
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VIII Cooperation in health and welf
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Such an act violates the basic inte
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200 ____________________ Offi cial
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10. Agreement on the realization of
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the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
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est from our brothers and not what
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208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
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210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
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Th is will create favourable condit
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Th e commitment of SVK forces under
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Operational implementation of the m
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idgehead created earlier to off ens
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(3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
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[...] To put it simply, the peaceke
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(...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
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shall operate throughout Croatia. W
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Th e proposal according to which th
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230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
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Th erefore, territorial integrity,
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No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
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236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
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Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
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tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
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UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
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efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
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Th at was certainly one of the most
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lockade of Bihać over several mont
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However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
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252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
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254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
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- 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
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1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
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1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
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Black market trade with the (Army o
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264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
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(...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
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272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
Page 274 and 275: other. Th erefore, the total value
Page 276 and 277: 276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
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Page 280 and 281: 280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
Page 282 and 283: 282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
Page 284 and 285: Dmitar Obradović, former security
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Page 288 and 289: fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
Page 290 and 291: 290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
Page 292 and 293: 1. Inform all authorized persons ab
Page 294 and 295: Th e population eligible for evacua
Page 296 and 297: 296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
Page 298 and 299: - Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
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Page 302 and 303: - 120,000 places in basic protectio
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Page 306 and 307: municipality. In other municipaliti
Page 308 and 309: 308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
Page 310 and 311: 1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
Page 312 and 313: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
Page 314 and 315: 2. Municipal civil defence staff s
Page 316 and 317: Original, typewritten, Latin script
Page 318 and 319: 5. Surveillance and reporting servi
Page 320 and 321: To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
Page 322 and 323: Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Page 328 and 329: 328
Page 330 and 331: VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
Page 332 and 333: 332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
Page 334 and 335: 334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
Page 336 and 337: to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
Page 338 and 339: 338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
Page 340 and 341: 340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
Page 342 and 343: 342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
Page 344 and 345: 2. All governmental organs and admi
Page 346 and 347: 346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
Page 348 and 349: 2. Th e amendments and legislation
Page 350 and 351: 350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
Page 352 and 353: 352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
Page 354 and 355: 354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
Page 356 and 357: 7. In accordance with the provision
Page 358 and 359: And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
Page 360 and 361: Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
Page 362 and 363: Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
Page 364 and 365: Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
Page 366 and 367: Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
Page 368 and 369: I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
Page 370 and 371: States, and that he absolutely had
Page 372 and 373: PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
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Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
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Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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