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fi ghting tank and the combi-van have no batteries and cannot therefore be used. Th e<br />

problem becomes even more pressing because the municipality has no professional or<br />

volunteer fi re-fi ghting units.<br />

- Th e fi rst medical aid unit had 15 women trained for the mission, but they joined the<br />

SVK.<br />

- Th e unit for rescue from ruins has 9 members; however, their engagement is questionable<br />

because they are under compulsory work orders and are responsible for the protection of<br />

buildings and facilities. Th e problem of their engagement is made more diffi cult because<br />

they are also incorporated into operational SV RSK units.<br />

In keeping with the mission statement of the Civil Defence HQ of the Republic, shelter<br />

facilities were inspected and their selection reviewed.<br />

Th ere are no built shelters, and the most suitable cellars and similar facilities in the local<br />

communities have been selected for providing shelter for 8,341 persons. Th e population<br />

has been informed about the locations of such facilities, and the civil defence wardens<br />

have the lists of persons to be taken care of in them.<br />

Evacuation has been planned from 11 outlying local communities along the boundary<br />

with the Cazin area. Th e plan covers 1,213 persons who will be housed in 10 loyal<br />

communities. It has been worked out in great detail, including the specifi c persons to<br />

be transported by specifi c vehicles. Th e planned evacuation will require the provision of<br />

fuel - 1,670 litres of d2 diesel and 150 litres of 98 petrol.<br />

In the territory of the municipality there are at present 2,751 refugees housed in private<br />

homes. Most of them have been taken in by relatives.<br />

Food relief for the refugees and for about 5,000 socially handicapped persons, including<br />

the families of soldiers killed or wounded in action, is provided by the municipal branch<br />

of the Red Cross, which has established good cooperation with the United Nations High<br />

Commissioner for Refugees.<br />

A particular problem in the distribution of humanitarian aid is the availability of the<br />

required quantities of fuel.<br />

2. Situation in the Vojnić Civil Defence Staff<br />

Th e situation was established during the briefi ng with the head of the Defence Dept.,<br />

who is also responsible for civil defence because the head of the civil defence staff has<br />

been mobilized into a combat unit. Dušanka Ivančević, head of the District Civil Defence<br />

Staff , was also present during the briefi ng.<br />

Th e municipality of Vojnić has 9,500 inhabitants in 61 settlements, organized territorially<br />

in 14 local communities.<br />

Th e municipal civil defence staff includes 6 members, 3 on a permanent basis.<br />

Th ere are 90 civil defence wardens in the local communities. Th ey are coping well with<br />

their mission, but most of them are also responsible for other local activities.<br />

Th e following civil defence units have been organized so far:<br />

- One veterinarian platoon with a sanitation squad comprising 15 persons (there is also<br />

a veterinarian station with a staff of 4, 3 of whom are qualifi ed).<br />

- One fi re-fi ghting platoon, mobilized together with the available equipment (two tank<br />

288

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