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(...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATIONAL-FORMATION PROBLEMS Th e organizational conditions have been provided, and all documentation prepared, for the formation of the Special Unit Corps (SUC). Th is includes interim SUC command and unit rosters. In the formation of the Special Unit Corps the SVK is faced with a pressing problem, the selection and shortage of the required number of professional soldiers from the Army of Yugoslavia in order to meet the requirements of existing and newly-formed units because the current defi ciency rate is 23%. (...) Since we have planned to include in the SVK SUC all the graduates of VJ military academies and secondary military schools hailing from the RSK, we must examine the possibility of speeding up their education in line with the proposal of the SVK commander. Moreover, the SRJ Supreme Defence Council needs to consider, as soon as possible, and resolve positively the questions raised a long time ago, such as the recognition of VJ offi cer and non-commissioned offi cer status for SVK offi cers and non-commissioned offi cers graduating from military schools at the Military School Centre of Republika Srpska (two offi cer school classes and four non-commissioned offi cer school classes, altogether 250). All these offi cers and non-commissioned offi cers are earmarked for the SVK Special Unit Corps. Th e troop manning concept has been prepared and is already being implemented according to the plan and the respective criteria. Organizational steps have been taken and plans prepared for assembling RSK servicemen and transferring them from the SRJ to the RSK. According to estimates and approximate indicators of the RSK Ministry of Defence, there are more than 10,000 servicemen from the RSK in Serbia and Montenegro, who went there aft er 17 August 1990. We consider the persistent assembling of RSK servicemen, their transfer to the RSK and integration into SVK units to be extremely important. Th e manning of the Special Units Corps with younger men of higher quality is particularly important. (...) 8. DECISION I have decided that the engagement of the commands and units subordinated to the SVK General Staff should focus on the formation of the Special Unit Corps. As regards combat activities, the focus in the commitment of our forces should be operation Spider intended to knock out the ARBiH 5 th Corps, while part of the 7 th Corps has to be engaged in the area of Mount Dinara and along the Grahovo - Livno axis in order to seize the area and the facilities temporarily controlled by the HV and the HVO. Part of the forces will support, reinforce and cooperate with the VRS in its operation at Grahovo - Livno. (...) 266
THE COMMANDER Lieutenant General Mile Mrkšić (stamp) 43 Original, typewritten, Cyrillic script HR-HMDCDR, 6, str. conf., 3-322/1995 __________________ 27 1995, July Knin Plan of counterintelligence support for Operation Sword-1 staged by the Serbian Army of Krajina and the Army of Yugoslavia - the use of biological warfare for the poisoning of the troops of the ARBiH 5th Corps ____________________ APPROVED THE COMMANDER Colonel General Mile Mrkšić PLAN of Counterintelligence Support for Operation “Sword-1” July 1995 1. OBJECTIVE Provide by combined actions through the SVK Intelligence Service complete counterintelligence and physical protection of the convoy from Glina - Ličko Petrovo Selo to the Cazin area intended for a strategic strike against the units and commands of the 5 th Corps (of the BiH Army) by biological weapons, i.e., by poisoning consumer goods to be delivered through underground channels to the 5 th Corps. - Aft er incubation and the outbreak of dysentery, use the fact intensively for psychological propaganda by spreading misinformation and false data as envisioned by Operation “Sword”. 2. TIMING 11 to 13 July 1995, aft er which Plan Sword-1 becomes part of the Sword counterintelligence support operation. 3. PLACE - Along the route Glina - Ličko Petrovo Selo - Japanska Krivina and back (...). 43 Round stamp with the text: RSK, General Staff of the Serbian Army 267
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
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In addition to the comment that “
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- the population was signifi cantly
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General Staff had traditionally cou
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However, aft er the Split Agreement
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military support to the RSK. Specif
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warrant the conclusion that Croatia
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war. But, it is certain that they c
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Of course, this does not disprove t
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Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
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36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
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(Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
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y infl uential Croatian politicians
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42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
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Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
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46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
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helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
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standstill the Croatian Army was se
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attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
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54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
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Th is was quite true, because the m
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Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
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of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
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62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
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64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
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to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
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July noted that on the previous eve
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70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
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Under the pressure of Croatian atta
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Croatian Navy units received orders
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Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
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HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
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1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
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of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
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Bribirske Mostine line on the way t
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88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
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90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
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Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
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Special Police units of the Croatia
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96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
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98 Execution of the Operation Th e
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day they reached the planned line:
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Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
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Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
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106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
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and prevent deeper penetration on t
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104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
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decided to engage units of the 110
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order from Pašin Potok to the vill
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116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
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Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
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Before the start of the operation,
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order of the President of the Repub
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Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
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advance the fl anks and the rear of
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Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
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in the night of 6/7 August and orde
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Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
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134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
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the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
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138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
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Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
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142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
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Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
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148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
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150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
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152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
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On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
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the liberation of Knin, all that re
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order of the Republic of Croatia th
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160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
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On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
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164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
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166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
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168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
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170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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172
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174
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Th e documents in the second chapte
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178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
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7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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184
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Article 2 As of the date of entry i
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188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
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a single political and territorial
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VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
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should not give cause to confl icts
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VIII Cooperation in health and welf
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Such an act violates the basic inte
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200 ____________________ Offi cial
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10. Agreement on the realization of
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the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
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est from our brothers and not what
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208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
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210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
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Th is will create favourable condit
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Th e commitment of SVK forces under
Page 216 and 217: Operational implementation of the m
Page 218 and 219: idgehead created earlier to off ens
Page 220 and 221: (3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
Page 222 and 223: [...] To put it simply, the peaceke
Page 224 and 225: (...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
Page 226 and 227: shall operate throughout Croatia. W
Page 228 and 229: Th e proposal according to which th
Page 230 and 231: 230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
Page 232 and 233: Th erefore, territorial integrity,
Page 234 and 235: No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
Page 236 and 237: 236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
Page 238 and 239: Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
Page 240 and 241: tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
Page 242 and 243: UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
Page 244 and 245: efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
Page 246 and 247: Th at was certainly one of the most
Page 248 and 249: lockade of Bihać over several mont
Page 250 and 251: However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
Page 252 and 253: 252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
Page 254 and 255: 254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
Page 256 and 257: - 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
Page 258 and 259: 1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
Page 260 and 261: 1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
Page 262 and 263: Black market trade with the (Army o
Page 264 and 265: 264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
Page 268 and 269: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
Page 270 and 271: 3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
Page 272 and 273: 272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
Page 274 and 275: other. Th erefore, the total value
Page 276 and 277: 276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
Page 278 and 279: the line Brkića Koplje - Visoka Gl
Page 280 and 281: 280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
Page 282 and 283: 282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
Page 284 and 285: Dmitar Obradović, former security
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Page 288 and 289: fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
Page 290 and 291: 290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
Page 292 and 293: 1. Inform all authorized persons ab
Page 294 and 295: Th e population eligible for evacua
Page 296 and 297: 296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
Page 298 and 299: - Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
Page 300 and 301: - inadequate preparation and equipp
Page 302 and 303: - 120,000 places in basic protectio
Page 304 and 305: specifi c services and employees in
Page 306 and 307: municipality. In other municipaliti
Page 308 and 309: 308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
Page 310 and 311: 1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
Page 312 and 313: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
Page 314 and 315: 2. Municipal civil defence staff s
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Original, typewritten, Latin script
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5. Surveillance and reporting servi
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To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
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Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Th e security system at all levels
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326
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328
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VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
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332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
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334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
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to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
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338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
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342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
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2. All governmental organs and admi
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346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
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2. Th e amendments and legislation
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350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
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352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
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354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
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7. In accordance with the provision
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And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
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Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
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Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
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Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
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Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
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I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
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States, and that he absolutely had
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
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Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
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Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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