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Ministry of Defence cannot provide the money for the payroll and for the supply of the<br />

SVK with fuel and other materiel.<br />

Resolution 981 of the Security Council has largely provoked a negative response,<br />

particularly the part according to which international forces are to be deployed along<br />

the borders between the RSK and the RS, and the border between these two republics<br />

and Serbia. (...)<br />

Between 1 January and 10 April 1995 the SVK casualty toll included 41 killed, 39<br />

wounded and 28 missing in action. Most of these relate to units committed to operation<br />

Spider. (...)<br />

Personnel issues:<br />

(...) (b) Transfer of offi cers (from the Army of Yugoslavia) for temporary duty in the<br />

SVK<br />

In early March 1995 the 40 th Personnel Centre of the General Staff of the Army of<br />

Yugoslavia called in offi cers born in the territory of the former SR of Croatia in order to<br />

interview them about their voluntary transfer to temporary duty in the SVK.<br />

Out of the total 600 offi cers interviewed, 112 offi cers expressed their wish to be transferred<br />

to the SVK. Aft er additional processing and preparations for departure 66 offi cers agreed<br />

to leave. On the date of departure by bus, aft er further hesitation and withdrawal, only<br />

15 offi cers and 15 non-commissioned offi cers left for the SVK. Such an attitude by some<br />

of the offi cers left a negative impression on those present.<br />

We believe that a professional analysis should determine the true reason underlying the<br />

poor offi cer response. Was it fear from military confl ict in the RSK, uncertain return,<br />

personal problems or something else? Information gained in this way would benefi t<br />

both the Army of Yugoslavia and the SVK in their future work with human resources<br />

and personnel analyses.<br />

2.4 Security in the units and in the territory<br />

1) Counterintelligence support<br />

Security conditions in the RSK are still very complex, aff ected largely by foreign<br />

intelligence services and their intelligence, psychological-propaganda and criminal<br />

actions. (...)<br />

Aft er the change of the UNPROFOR mandate they are engaged in psychological<br />

propaganda actions along the following lines: Krajina will be an integral part of Croatia;<br />

the Croats do not need war, and economic measures and the closing of the RSK border<br />

to the RS and the SRJ will force the Krajina leadership to accept the solution off ered by<br />

the West. (...)<br />

2) Crime, black-marketeering and robbery<br />

Problems giving cause for particular concern include crime of all kinds, arrogant<br />

and violent behaviour, and attacks on security offi cers. Fuel, lubricants, batteries,<br />

communications equipment, munitions and mines and explosive devices are mainly<br />

being stolen in the units, and that reduces combat readiness, while combat vehicles<br />

cannot be used.<br />

261

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