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Th erefore, territorial integrity, i.e., the safeguarding of all Serbian territories, does not allow any partition into Belgrade, Pale and Knin. If the argument is pursued further, in this forced analysis Belgrade has a much higher economic and political weight than Pale. In Krajina we recognize this fact and, therefore, accept Belgrade as a go-between in most of our international political activities. Th erefore, whoever is against Belgrade is against Krajina. (...) Th at is my decision. My concern is Krajina, and it cannot be preserved by mere demagogical claims about the so-called peaceful solution of the issue which sees Krajina as an autonomous entity in Croatia and - mind you! - exclusively in the area of the so-called Knin and Glina districts. Krajina can be safeguarded only by insisting on the unifi cation of Serbian states. Anything else would lead to a massive exodus of Serbs west of the Drina to its eastern bank. All ill-intentioned people will then conclude with satisfaction, but they will not be alone, that the Serbs are fi nally in one state. Th e unifi cation of Serbian lands is the only way to preserve Krajina. Th e attacks on the champions of unifi cation are a good indicator that there are also people who do not care for Krajina any longer. Th ey are prepared to promote and cultivate, as an infectious disease, the germ of defeatism and disbelief in the possibility of its survival. Th ey are prepared to glorify the strength of the enemy and underrate their own power. Th ey are prepared to provoke and speed up internal Serbian quarrels by trying to cause anarchy and chaos in the state with accusations of individual leaders. Among other reasons, Western Slavonia also fell because of this anarchic situation in our country. If we do not oppose this imported chaos as well as the chaos being regerenerated within Krajina itself, we shall soon face a destiny like the one which befell Western Slavonia. Th e unifi cation of the RSK and Republika Srpska must become a matter of hours and no longer a matter of days or months. Anything else will take Krajina down the road to ruin. On the advocates of war and peace, warmongers and peacekeepers (...) Th e integral Serbian state is the solution of our problem. If we cannot achieve it in one piece, we can do it partially, if not momentarily, then gradually, but we must not lose any part of our national territory. Th ose who advocate this programme, which does not call for war but only for Serbian unity, are being labelled as warmongers and attacked, which is not only sad but also untrue... What are we to do? Th ese are my suggestions: - embrace the Serbian cause as a constituent issue and, within that context, urgently proceed to unifi cation with Republika Srpska (in Bosnia&Herzegovina); - cancel until further notice all economic and other negotiations with Croatia until all past implications of such negotiations are examined; - reinforce state power substantially by relieving all those who block it (in this regard, demand the immediate relief of the prime minister); - the government must hold its sessions in Knin; - eradicate crime by amending and adopting stricter criminal justice; - urgently reorganize the army; this has not been done so far because of obstruction; the specifi c plans exist, the dominant issue is the required funding; 232
- amend the assembly procedures; the members of the assembly must answer to the people and not to individuals or specifi c parties; - provide adequate accommodation for refugees from Western Slavonia; - during talks with international mediators insist on the protection of the entire Serbian population left in Western Slavonia, and re-establishment of Serbian authorities aft er the departure of Croatian forces; - freeze the activities of all parties for at least 6 months or until this situation is overcome; - let us all unite in a single Serbian bloc. (...) ____________________ Copy, typewritten, Cyrillic script HR-HMDCDR, 3, box 291 24 1995, 20 May Borovo Selo Decision of the Assembly of the “Republic of Serbian Krajina” on starting the implementation of unifi cation with Republika Srpska ____________________ Pursuant to Article 123 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and to the results of the referendum held in June 1993 on the unifi cation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina with Republika Srpska and other Serbian states, and in accordance with the project of the Serbian Federation accepted by the Assembly of the Republic of Serbian Krajina at its session on 10 November 1994, and accepted by the Assembly of Republika Srpska on 15-16 April 1995, at its third meeting of its fi rst regular session held in Borovo Selo on 20 May 1995 the Assembly of the Republic of Serbian Krajina has adopted the following D E C I S I O N on the start of unifi cation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Republika Srpska Th e realization of unifi cation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Republika Srpska shall proceed. An inter-republican commission is being appointed, consisting of three members from each Republic, in order to prepare the concrete Plan of Unifi cation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Republika Srpska. (...) Th e process of unifi cation shall not be pursued contrary to the interests of other Serbian states, primarily the SRJ, and it will be harmonized with all Serbian states. (...) 233
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Davor Marijan S T O R M 1
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Davor Marijan S T O R M Zagreb, Aug
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor’s introd
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EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION EDITOR’S
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why something was done in a specifi
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material, the reminiscences of Gene
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logical and that is was organized b
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ordered the Flight/; Večernje novo
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In addition to the comment that “
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- the population was signifi cantly
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General Staff had traditionally cou
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However, aft er the Split Agreement
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military support to the RSK. Specif
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warrant the conclusion that Croatia
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war. But, it is certain that they c
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Of course, this does not disprove t
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Croatian soldiers (guardsmen) 34
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36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .
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(Croatian soldiers, 6 August 1995 (
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y infl uential Croatian politicians
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42 THE BATTLEFIELD AND THE BELLIGER
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Th e Croatian Air Force and Air Def
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46 THE SERBIAN REBELLION IN CROATIA
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helmets”. 35 Th ey brought relati
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standstill the Croatian Army was se
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attacks against the RSK. Th e Lika
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54 CROATIAN FORCE OPERATIONS IN LIV
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Th is was quite true, because the m
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Croatian guardsmen between Mali Ša
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of UNPROFOR. In his letter to Boutr
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62 THE SECOND BIHAĆ CRISIS On 11 J
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64 THE CROATIAN RESPONSE TO THE SEC
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to 8 days; guarantee of civil safet
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July noted that on the previous eve
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70 WAR PLANS (DEFENCE PLANS AND PLA
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Under the pressure of Croatian atta
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Croatian Navy units received orders
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Knin (the fortress), 5 August 1995
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HVO 3 rd Guards Brigade with the Se
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1 st and 4 th Light Brigades, the 2
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of access to Benkovac. 177 Along th
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Bribirske Mostine line on the way t
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88 Conclusion Th e Split Corps Dist
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90 SPECIAL MUP RH UNITS IN OPERATIO
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Medak at about 2000 hours and then,
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Special Police units of the Croatia
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96 THE GOSPIĆ CORPS DISTRICT The m
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98 Execution of the Operation Th e
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day they reached the planned line:
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Th e 138 th Home Guard Regiment pus
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Croatian soldiers (Guardsmen) 104 C
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106 KARLOVAC CORPS DISTRICT Accordi
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and prevent deeper penetration on t
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104 th Brigade, the Serbs committed
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decided to engage units of the 110
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order from Pašin Potok to the vill
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116 Conclusion Th e mission of the
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Pontoon Battalion and the 1 st Sisa
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Before the start of the operation,
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order of the President of the Repub
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Bačuga. On the Petrinja - Jabukova
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advance the fl anks and the rear of
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Petrova Gora, swept by the MUP RH S
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in the night of 6/7 August and orde
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Colonel Čedo Bulat, commander of t
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134 BJELOVAR CORPS DISTRICT Aft er
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the 125 th Home Guard Regiment capt
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138 Conclusion Th e Bjelovar Corps
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Batnoga - Cetingrad road and hit th
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142 ARBiH FIFTH CORPS IN STORM With
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Th e Joint Staff of the Army of the
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146 Southern Th eatre During Storm
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148 RESPONSE OF THE SVK SLAVONIA-BA
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150 UNCRO, UN AND INTERNATIONAL REA
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152 OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION A pro
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On 10 August the Chief of the HV Ge
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the liberation of Knin, all that re
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order of the Republic of Croatia th
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160 “ETHNIC CLEANSING” OR SELF-
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On the fi rst day of Storm the deci
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164 To Croatian citizens of Serbian
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166 CONCLUSION There have been quit
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168 REFERENCES Balkan Battlegrounds
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170 Books: AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dav
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172
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174
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Th e documents in the second chapte
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178 CONTENTS APPENDIX 1 - PLANS OF
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9 1994, 20 November: Regular combat
Page 182 and 183: 7 1994, 1 February: Report of the O
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Page 186 and 187: Article 2 As of the date of entry i
Page 188 and 189: 188 3 1991, 16 May Knin Decision of
Page 190 and 191: a single political and territorial
Page 192 and 193: VI Th erefore, aft er the failed at
Page 194 and 195: should not give cause to confl icts
Page 196 and 197: VIII Cooperation in health and welf
Page 198 and 199: Such an act violates the basic inte
Page 200 and 201: 200 ____________________ Offi cial
Page 202 and 203: 10. Agreement on the realization of
Page 204 and 205: the Gornji Vakuf - Konjic axis, and
Page 206 and 207: est from our brothers and not what
Page 208 and 209: 208 17 1994, 18 August Proposal of
Page 210 and 211: 210 1. CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EXIST
Page 212 and 213: Th is will create favourable condit
Page 214 and 215: Th e commitment of SVK forces under
Page 216 and 217: Operational implementation of the m
Page 218 and 219: idgehead created earlier to off ens
Page 220 and 221: (3) 105 th air brigade: Collect by
Page 222 and 223: [...] To put it simply, the peaceke
Page 224 and 225: (...) Th e SVK is expected to inspi
Page 226 and 227: shall operate throughout Croatia. W
Page 228 and 229: Th e proposal according to which th
Page 230 and 231: 230 23 1995, 18 May Borovo Selo Par
Page 234 and 235: No. 01-02-41/1-95 President of the
Page 236 and 237: 236 30 1995, 30 July Knin From the
Page 238 and 239: Chief of the HV General Staff Gener
Page 240 and 241: tarian aid for the survivors. Th ro
Page 242 and 243: UNPROFOR units on the ground, and h
Page 244 and 245: efugees to the fact that rebel Serb
Page 246 and 247: Th at was certainly one of the most
Page 248 and 249: lockade of Bihać over several mont
Page 250 and 251: However, we fi nd it diffi cult to
Page 252 and 253: 252 7 1994, 20 November Report of t
Page 254 and 255: 254 11 1994, 27 November Oštrelj -
Page 256 and 257: - 60,000 rounds for AA weapons; - 5
Page 258 and 259: 1995, 17 February Oštrelj - Petrov
Page 260 and 261: 1. Hostile forces Th e Croatian Arm
Page 262 and 263: Black market trade with the (Army o
Page 264 and 265: 264 26 1995, 11 June Knin Extraordi
Page 266 and 267: (...) 6. PERSONNEL AND ORGANIZATION
Page 268 and 269: Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
Page 270 and 271: 3. Other issues: 1) Uncontrolled us
Page 272 and 273: 272 35 1995, 26 July Report of the
Page 274 and 275: other. Th erefore, the total value
Page 276 and 277: 276 36 1995, 26 July Communication
Page 278 and 279: the line Brkića Koplje - Visoka Gl
Page 280 and 281: 280 41 1995, 31 July Vrhovine Th e
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282 43 1995, 3 August Report of the
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Dmitar Obradović, former security
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286
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fi ghting tank and the combi-van ha
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290 5 [Okučani, July] Letter of th
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1. Inform all authorized persons ab
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Th e population eligible for evacua
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296 A S S E S S M E N T OF THREAT A
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- Pakrac - Okučani, the most likel
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- inadequate preparation and equipp
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- 120,000 places in basic protectio
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specifi c services and employees in
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municipality. In other municipaliti
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308 11 1995, 11 May Knin Report of
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1995, 30 May Knin 310 12 Order of S
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Original, typewritten, Cyrillic scr
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2. Municipal civil defence staff s
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Original, typewritten, Latin script
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5. Surveillance and reporting servi
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To REGIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE STAFFS To
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Grahovo - Livanjsko Polje. Specifi
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Th e security system at all levels
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326
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328
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VI Police Forces in Krajina 330 VI.
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332 DRAFT AGREEMENT ON KRAJINA, SLA
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334 (b) Th e defence of the Republi
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to mitigate the evasion of taxes an
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338 Chapter IV Participation of Kra
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340 PART TWO: ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNI
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342 PART THREE: COMMON PROVISIONS C
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2. All governmental organs and admi
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346 Chapter XIII Special Constituti
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2. Th e amendments and legislation
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350 A N N E X B LIST OF HUMAN RIGHT
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352 Article 4 Competence Th e compe
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354 II. THE COMPETENCE AND THE POWE
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7. In accordance with the provision
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And you went to Knin? Yes, we came
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Prosecutor Nice: You then met him o
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Prosecutor Nice: What about the acc
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Prosecutor Nice: Did you respond to
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Prosecutor Nice: Let’s pause ther
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I briefed my diplomatic colleagues
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States, and that he absolutely had
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: And when
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: You have
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Yes. Who
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: Did you
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PROSECUTOR UERTZ-RETZLAFF: “Us”
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BABIĆ: Th ey were integrated into
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Croatian Memorial- Documentation Ce
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PoD pozadinski odred logistics squa
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ZZPO Zapovjedništvo Zbornog podru
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Đ Đerić Branko, 194, 196, Đinđ
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Stoltenberg Th orvald, 359 Stupar M
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Čista Mala, 212 Čista Velika, 83
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Ogulin, 40, 41, 73, 97, 106-108, 11
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398
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400
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